Indian Football League (1st tier)
National Football League (1996–2007)
I-League (2007–2017)
I-League & Indian Super League (2017–2022)
Indian Super League (2022–present)
Country
India India
Founded
1996
Number of teams
12 (2023–24)
Current Premiers
Mumbai City FC
Current Champions
Mohun Bagan
Most successful club
Mohun Bagan
(6 titles)

The Indian football champions are the winners of the highest league in Indian men's football, which is currently the Indian Super League.

Though Indian football tournaments dates back to the eighteenth century, a proper league system was established in 1996 with the commencement of National Football League (NFL). Since its inception in the 1996–97 season, the champions of the NFL were considered as the national champions. However, after the 2006–07 season of the NFL, the league was rebranded as the I-League. Since 2007–08 season, the I-League champions were considered the national champions until 2016–17 season. Since 2017–18 season the ISL became the joint premier football league of the country along with I-League upto 2021–22 season. Since 2022–23 season ISL became the only top tier football league of the country and hence ISL champions are considered as the national champions. However, the winners of the ISL play-offs were considered as the ISL champions since its inception in 2014.

There are 12 clubs who have won either the National Football League or the I-League and 6 clubs who have won the Indian Super League since the league became the joint top division in India. JCT were the first club to have won any championship, winning the 1996–97 NFL. Mohun Bagan are the most successful club via winning championships six times. Mohun Bagan won the NFL thrice, I-League twice and ISL once.

History

The first Indian football league, the National Football League (commonly known as the NFL) was an association football league competition in India which was organised into three divisions. The Premier Division of the league was first introduced in 1996, though the country already had a long history in the sport thanks to the likes of the IFA Shield and the Federation Cup. The league though is now transformed into the I-League and continues with that name. The change was supposed to bring more popularity to Indian Football. The first league season of I-League consisted of eight teams from the NFL plus two promoted teams from the former Division Two.

The 1996–97 Indian National Football League was the first season of the NFL and ended with JCT Mills FC being crowned champions. The NFL era though saw Kolkata clubs East Bengal and Mohun Bagan had the most championships with three respectively. The I-League era is different though as most of the champions of the league have come from Goa.

Currently the team with the most championships in I-League is Dempo who have won three championships in the league.

In 2014, a new football league named Indian Super League has started. In its first three seasons it was running without recognition from AFC. Before 2017–18 season, ISL get recognition from Asian Football Confederation (AFC). In July 2017, it was proposed by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) that the Indian Super League champion be granted a spot in the AFC Cup, Asia's second-tier club competition.[1] On 25 July 2017, the AFC approved the AIFF's proposal. Thus, from the 2017–18 season, the Indian Super League champions were allowed to participate in the AFC Cup from the qualification stages of the competition.[1] Meanwhile, India's spot in the AFC Champions League, Asia's top club competition, was still kept by the I-League,[1] thus two leagues were parallelly running in the country. In October 2019, a roadmap for development of league in India was proposed. All stakeholders accepted the proposal where it was announced that ISL premiers would now be entitled to the AFC Champions League, starting from 2021 edition and the I-League champion will get to play the AFC Cup.[2] From 2022–23 season the AFC Cup slot from I-League has been transferred to Super Cup and ISL became the only top tier League in India.

National League Champions

National league champion determination
Season(s) Format
1996–2017 National Football League/I-League first placed team
2017–2022 I-League first placed team and Indian Super League playoffs winning team
2022–present Indian Super League playoffs winning team

    National Football League (1996–2007)

    Season Champions
    (number of titles)
    Runners-up Third place Winning manager Leading goalscorers
    (Club)
    Goals
    1996–97 JCT Churchill Brothers East Bengal India Sukhwinder Singh India Bhaichung Bhutia (JCT) 14
    1997–98 Mohun Bagan East Bengal Salgaocar India T. K. Chathunni India Raman Vijayan (Kochin) 10
    1998–99 Salgaocar East Bengal Churchill Brothers India Shabbir Ali Ghana Philip Mensah (Churchill Brothers) 11
    1999–2000 Mohun Bagan (2) Churchill Brothers Salgaocar India Subrata Bhattacharya Uzbekistan Igor Shkvyrin (Mohun Bagan) 11
    2000–01 East Bengal Mohun Bagan Churchill Brothers India Monoranjan Bhattacharya Brazil José Ramirez Barreto (Mohun Bagan) 14
    2001–02 Mohun Bagan (3) Churchill Brothers Vasco India Subrata Bhattacharya Ghana Yusif Yakubu (Churchill Brothers) 18
    2002–03 East Bengal (2) Salgaocar Vasco India Subhash Bhowmick Ghana Yusif Yakubu (Churchill Brothers) 21
    2003–04 East Bengal (3) Dempo Mahindra United India Subhash Bhowmick Brazil Cristiano Júnior (East Bengal) 15
    2004–05 Dempo Sporting Goa East Bengal India Armando Colaco Nigeria Dudu Omagbemi (Sporting Goa) 21
    2005–06 Mahindra United East Bengal Mohun Bagan India Derrick Pereira Nigeria Ranti Martins (Dempo) 13
    2006–07 Dempo (2) JCT Mahindra United India Armando Colaco Nigeria Odafa Onyeka Okolie (Churchill Brothers) 18

    I-League (2007–2017)

    Season Champions
    (number of titles)
    Runners-up Third place Winning manager Leading goalscorers
    (Club)
    Goals
    2007–08 Dempo (3) Churchill Brothers JCT India Armando Colaco Nigeria Odafa Onyeka Okolie (Churchill Brothers) 22
    2008–09 Churchill Brothers Mohun Bagan Sporting Goa Serbia Zoran Đorđević Nigeria Odafa Onyeka Okolie (Churchill Brothers) 24
    2009–10 Dempo (4) Churchill Brothers Pune India Armando Colaco Nigeria Odafa Onyeka Okolie (Churchill Brothers) 21
    2010–11 Salgaocar (2) East Bengal Dempo Morocco Karim Bencherifa Nigeria Ranti Martins (Dempo) 28
    2011–12 Dempo (5) East Bengal Churchill Brothers India Armando Colaco Nigeria Ranti Martins (Dempo) 32
    2012–13 Churchill Brothers (2) Pune East Bengal India Mariano Dias Nigeria Ranti Martins (Prayag United) 26
    2013–14 Bengaluru East Bengal Salgaocar England Ashley Westwood Trinidad and Tobago Cornell Glen (Shillong Lajong)
    Scotland Darryl Duffy (Salgaocar)
    India Sunil Chhetri (Bengaluru)
    14
    2014–15 Mohun Bagan (4) Bengaluru Royal Wahingdoh India Sanjoy Sen Nigeria Ranti Martins (East Bengal) 17
    2015–16 Bengaluru (2) Mohun Bagan East Bengal England Ashley Westwood Nigeria Ranti Martins (East Bengal) 12
    2016–17 Aizawl Mohun Bagan East Bengal India Khalid Jamil Cameroon Aser Pierrick Dipanda (Shillong Lajong) 11

    I-League and Indian Super League (2017–2022)

    From 2017–18 season until 2021–22 season, I-League and Indian Super League shared joint top flight status in Indian Football

    I-League

    Season Champions
    (number of titles)
    Runners-up Third place Winning manager Leading goalscorers
    (Club)
    Goals
    2017–18 Minerva Punjab NEROCA Mohun Bagan India Khogen Singh Cameroon Aser Pierrick Dipanda (Mohun Bagan) 13
    2018–19 Chennai City East Bengal Real Kashmir Singapore Akbar Nawas Spain Pedro Manzi (Chennai City)
    Trinidad and Tobago Willis Plaza (Churchill Brothers)
    21
    2019–20 Mohun Bagan (5) Not awarded[lower-alpha 1] Spain Kibu Vicuña Cameroon Aser Pierrick Dipanda (Punjab) 12
    2020–21 Gokulam Kerala Churchill Brothers TRAU Italy Vincenzo Alberto Annese India Bidyashagar Singh (TRAU) 12
    2021–22 Gokulam Kerala (2) Mohammedan Sreenidi Deccan Italy Vincenzo Alberto Annese Trinidad and Tobago Marcus Joseph (Mohammedan) 16

    Indian Super League

    Season Champions
    (number of titles)
    Runners-up League Winners Shield/Premiers
    (number of titles)[lower-alpha 2]
    Regular season runners-up Winning manager
    (Champions)
    Leading goalscorers
    (Club)
    Goals
    2017–18 Chennaiyin[lower-alpha 3] Bengaluru Didn't exist[lower-alpha 2] England John Gregory Spain Coro (Goa) 18
    2018–19 Bengaluru (3) Goa Spain Carles Cuadrat Spain Coro (Goa) 16
    2019–20 ATK[lower-alpha 3] Chennaiyin Goa ATK Spain Antonio Lopez Habas Fiji Roy Krishna (ATK)
    Lithuania Nerijus Valskis (Chennaiyin)
    Nigeria Bartholomew Ogbeche (Kerala Blasters)
    15
    2020–21 Mumbai City ATK Mohun Bagan Mumbai City ATK Mohun Bagan Spain Sergio Lobera Spain Igor Angulo (Goa)
    Fiji Roy Krishna (ATK Mohun Bagan)
    14
    2021–22 Hyderabad Kerala Blasters Jamshedpur Hyderabad Spain Manolo Márquez Nigeria Bartholomew Ogbeche (Hyderabad) 18
    1. On 18 April 2020, All India Football Federation, the organising body of the league announced Mohun Bagan as champions and decided to cancel the remaining matches due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No team was relegated, and the remaining prize money (apart from the champion's prize money) was equally divided among the 10 teams as the remaining teams were closely placed in the league table.[3]
    2. 1 2 Since 2019–20 ISL season, the regular season table toppers i.e. Premiers are awarded with a League Winners Shield and granted a spot in AFC Champions League group stage.
    3. 1 2 ATK won the ISL title in 2014 and 2016 and Chennaiyin won the ISL title in 2015 before 2017–18 season when the ISL got official recognition from AFC.

    Indian Super League (2022–present)

    Season Champions Runners-up League Winners Shield/Premiers
    (number of titles)[lower-alpha 1]
    Regular season runners-up Winning manager
    (Champions)
    Leading goalscorers
    (Club)
    Goals
    2022–23 ATK Mohun Bagan (6) Bengaluru Mumbai City (2) Hyderabad England Des Buckingham Australia Dimitri Petratos (ATK Mohun Bagan)
    Brazil Diego Maurício (Odisha)
    Brazil Cleiton Silva (East Bengal)
    12
    2023–24 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
    1. Since 2019–20 ISL season, the regular season table toppers i.e. Premiers are awarded with a League Winners Shield and granted a spot in AFC Champions League group stage.

    Total titles won

    There are 12 clubs who have won either the National Football League or the I-League. There are also 6 clubs who have won the Indian Super League since the league became the joint top division in India.

    Teams in bold compete in the Indian Super League for the 2022–23 season.

    Rank Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runners-up seasons
    1 Mohun Bagan 6 5 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2014–15, 2019–20, 2022–23 2000–01, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2020–21
    2 Dempo 5 1 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12 2003–04
    3 East Bengal 3 7 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04 1997–98, 1998–99, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2018–19
    4 Bengaluru 3 2 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19 2014–15, 2017–18,
    5 Churchill Brothers 2 6 2008–09, 2012–13 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2020–21
    6 Salgaocar 2 1 1998–99, 2010–11 2002–03
    7 Gokulam Kerala 2 0 2020–21, 2021–22
    8 JCT 1 1 1996–97 2006–07
    Chennaiyin 1 1 2017–18 2019–20
    Hyderabad 1 1 2021–22 2022–23
    9 Mahindra United 1 0 2005–06
    Aizawl 1 0 2016–17
    Punjab 1 0 2017–18
    Chennai City 1 0 2018–19
    ATK 1 0 2019–20
    Mumbai City 1 0 2020–21
    Never won Sporting Goa 0 1 2004–05
    Pune 0 1 2012–13
    NEROCA 0 1 2017–18
    Goa 0 1 2018–19
    Kerala Blasters 0 1 2021–22
    Mohammedan 0 1 2021–22
    • – Defunct clubs

    By state

    State Championships Clubs
    West Bengal 10 Mohun Bagan (6), East Bengal (3), ATK (1)
    Goa 9 Dempo (5), Churchill Brothers (2), Salgaocar (2)
    Karnataka 3 Bengaluru (3)
    Maharashtra 2 Mahindra United (1), Mumbai City (1)
    Punjab 2 JCT (1), Minerva Punjab (1)
    Tamil Nadu 2 Chennaiyin (1), Chennai City (1)
    Kerala 2 Gokulam Kerala (2)
    Mizoram 1 Aizawl (1)
    Telangana 1 Hyderabad (1)

    By city/town

    City / Town State Championships Clubs
    Kolkata West Bengal 10 Mohun Bagan (6), East Bengal (3), ATK (1)
    Panaji Goa 5 Dempo (5)
    Bangalore Karnataka 3 Bengaluru (3)
    Mumbai Maharashtra 3 Mahindra United (1), Mumbai City (2)
    Margao Goa 2 Churchill Brothers (2)
    Vasco da Gama Goa 2 Salgaocar (2)
    Kozhikode Kerala 2 Gokulam Kerala (2)
    Aizawl Mizoram 1 Aizawl (1)
    Chennai Tamil Nadu 1 Chennaiyin (1)
    Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 1 Chennai City (1)
    Hoshiarpur Punjab 1 JCT (1)
    Ludhiana Punjab 1 Minerva Punjab (1)
    Hyderabad Telangana 1 Hyderabad (1)

    National Cup winners

    Federation Cup (1977–2017)

    Year Winners Runners-up
    1977–78 ITI (Indian Telephone Industries) Mohun Bagan
    1978–79 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal - (joint winners)
    1979–80 BSF Mafatlal Mills
    1980–81 Mohun Bagan and East Bengal - (joint winners)
    1981–82 Mohun Bagan Mohammedan
    1982–83 Mohun Bagan Mafatlal Mills
    1983–84 Mohammedan Mohun Bagan
    1984–85 Mohammedan East Bengal
    1985 East Bengal Mohun Bagan
    1986–87 Mohun Bagan East Bengal
    1987–88 Mohun Bagan Salgaocar
    1988–89 Salgaocar BSF
    1989–90 Salgaocar Mohammedan Sporting
    1990 Kerala Police Salgaocar
    1991 Kerala Police Mahindra & Mahindra
    1992 Mohun Bagan East Bengal
    1993 Mohun Bagan Mahindra & Mahindra
    1994 Mohun Bagan Salgaocar
    1995 JCT East Bengal
    1995–96 JCT Mills East Bengal
    1996 East Bengal Dempo
    1997 Salgaocar East Bengal
    1998 Mohun Bagan East Bengal
    1999 Not held
    2000
    2001 Mohun Bagan Dempo
    2002 Not held
    2003 Mahindra United Mohammedan Sporting
    2004 Dempo Mohun Bagan
    2005 Mahindra United Sporting Goa
    2006 Mohun Bagan Sporting Goa
    2007 East Bengal Mahindra United
    2008 Mohun Bagan Dempo
    2009–10 East Bengal Shillong Lajong
    2010 East Bengal Mohun Bagan
    2011 Salgaocar East Bengal
    2012 East Bengal Dempo
    2013–14 Churchill Brothers Sporting Goa
    2014–15 Bengaluru Dempo
    2015–16 Mohun Bagan Aizawl
    2016–17 Bengaluru Mohun Bagan

    Super Cup (2018–2024)

    Season Winner Runner-up
    2018 Bengaluru East Bengal
    2019 Goa Chennaiyin
    2020–2022 Tournament suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Indian National Team's international fixtures
    2023 Odisha Bengaluru

    Total Cups won

    Club Winner Winning Years Runners-up Runners-up Years
    Mohun Bagan 141978*, 1980*, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1987
    1992, 1993, 1994, 1998
    2001, 2006, 2008, 2015–16
    61977, 1983, 1985, 2004, 2010, 2016–17
    East Bengal81978*, 1980*, 1985, 1996#, 2007, 2009–10, 2010, 201291984, 1986, 1992, 1995, 1995–96#, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2018
    Salgaocar41988, 1989, 1997, 201131987, 1990, 1994
    Bengaluru32014–15, 2016–17, 201812023
    Mohammedan Sporting21983, 198431981, 1989, 2003
    Mahindra United22003, 200531991, 1993, 2007
    JCT Mills21995, 1995–96#0-
    Kerala Police21990, 1991[4]0-
    Dempo1200451996#, 2001, 2008, 2012, 2014–15
    BSF (Border Security Force)1197911988
    ITI (Indian Telephone Industries)119770-
    Churchill Brothers12013–140-
    Goa 1 2019 0 -
    Odisha 1 2023 0 -
    Sporting Clube de Goa0-32005, 2006, 2013–14
    Shillong Lajong0-12009–10
    Aizawl0-12015–16
    Chennaiyin 0 - 1 2019
    • * : shared
    • # :There were two federation cups in 1996

    Multiple trophy wins

    The Double

    Club Seasons Titles
    Mohun Bagan 2001–02 National Football League, Federation Cup
    Dempo 2004–05 National Football League, Federation Cup
    Mahindra United 2005–06 National Football League, Federation Cup

    ISL Double

    Club Seasons Titles
    Mumbai City 2020–21 ISL Premiership, ISL Championship

    See also

    References

    1. 1 2 3 "ISL gets official recognition from AFC, becomes second national football league". FirstPost. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
    2. "India clubs agree to work together on league roadmap". AFC. 14 October 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
    3. "League Committee sends its recommendations to the AIFF Executive Committee | Hero I-League". Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
    4. Federation Cup. the-aiff.com (archived)
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