Two lineups of Journey in 2002 (top) and 2013 (bottom).

Journey is an American rock band from San Francisco, California. Formed in February 1973 as the Golden Gate Rhythm Section, the group was renamed Journey in the summer and originally included keyboardist and vocalist Gregg Rolie, lead guitarist Neal Schon, rhythm guitarist George Tickner, bassist Ross Valory and drummer Prairie Prince. The band's lineup as of 2021 features Schon, alongside keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jonathan Cain (1980–), drummer and vocalist Deen Castronovo (1998–2015, 2021–), vocalist Arnel Pineda (2007–), keyboardist and vocalist Jason Derlatka (2019–), and bassist Todd Jensen (2021–).

History

1973–1987

Journey was formed in February 1973 by lead guitarist Neal Schon with bassist Ross Valory, rhythm guitarist George Tickner and drummer Prairie Prince, who were joined by keyboardist and vocalist Gregg Rolie in the summer before debuting live on New Year's Eve 1973.[1] Early the next year, Prince left to rejoin his previous group the Tubes, with former John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers and Frank Zappa drummer Aynsley Dunbar taking his place on February 1, 1974.[2] Shortly after the release of the band's self-titled debut album in 1975, Tickner left Journey to pursue a career in medicine.[3] The guitarist was not replaced and the band remained a four-piece for its next two albums, Look into the Future and Next.[4]

Gregg Rolie, the band's first keyboardist, performed as lead vocalist on the band's first three albums before Robert Fleischman and later Steve Perry joined.[5][6][7]

In March 1977, Journey added Robert Fleischman as its first non-instrumental lead vocalist.[5] After just a seven months, however, Fleischman was replaced by Steve Perry in October, at the end of a tour supporting Emerson, Lake & Palmer.[6][7] The band issued Perry's debut album Infinity the following year, before Dunbar was dismissed in October 1978.[8] He was replaced by Steve Smith, previously of Ronnie Montrose's band, who opened for Journey on the Infinity tour. The group's new lineup remained stable for two years and three studio albums: Evolution, Departure and the soundtrack Dream, After Dream.[4] By the end of 1980, however, founding keyboardist Rolie had decided to leave the band, with Jonathan Cain of The Babys chosen as his replacement.[9][10] Cain also served as Journey's first rhythm guitarist since Tickner's departure in 1975.[11]

Bassist Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith both left Journey in 1985, returned in 1995, and were then dismissed again in 2020.

During early production for the band's ninth studio album Raised on Radio in late 1985, both Valory and Smith left Journey – the former during the second week of recording and Smith after a couple of months.[12] Perry initially claimed that the pair left of their own accord,[13] however they later responded in an interview that the frontman had forced them out.[14] In later reports, Smith recalled that the band's changing approach to writing and recording had alienated him and Valory, which led to their departures.[15] Smith performed drums on three tracks with session bassist Bob Glaub, before the two were replaced for the rest of the album by Larrie Londin and Randy Jackson, respectively.[12] For the subsequent touring cycle, Jackson remained on bass and Mike Baird took over on drums, the latter taking over from Atma Anur.[16][17]

Partway through the Raised on Radio Tour in February 1987, Perry left Journey.[18] The singer cited worsening relations with Schon, as well as the illness and eventual death of his mother during the album's recording, as reasons for his departure.[19] Journey then went on hiatus and Schon and Cain went on to form Bad English.[20]

Since 1991

On November 3, 1991, Steve Perry, Neal Schon and Jonathan Cain reunited for a one-off performance at a benefit concert for promoter Bill Graham, who had died a week earlier.[21] Four years later, the "classic" lineup of Journey – including Perry, Schon and Cain, plus bassist Ross Valory and drummer Steve Smith – reformed, beginning rehearsals in October 1995 before starting recording for a new album early the next year.[22] After the release of the album, Trial by Fire, Journey planned to tour before Perry suffered an injury in a hiking accident; he refused to undergo surgery, which ultimately led to his dismissal from the group.[23]

Perry's departure was officially announced in May 1998.[23] He was replaced immediately by Steve Augeri, formerly of Tall Stories.[24] At the same time, Smith was also replaced by Deen Castronovo, with whom Schon and Cain had previously performed in Bad English.[25] With the new members, Journey issued Arrival in 2001 and Generations in 2005.[26] Shortly after the start of a tour supporting Def Leppard in June 2006, Augeri was forced to leave temporarily due to an "acute throat condition", with Talisman and former Yngwie Malmsteen vocalist Jeff Scott Soto taking his place.[27] In December, the replacement was made permanent.[28]

Vocalist Arnel Pineda replaced Jeff Scott Soto in 2007 and has remained with the band ever since.[29]

Within six months of his permanent appointment, Soto had left Journey as the group went on a brief hiatus.[30] Speaking about the singer's sudden departure, Cain commented that the band "just wanted to move in a different direction sonically".[31] Before the end of the year, the group announced Filipino vocalist Arnel Pineda as its new frontman.[29] Revelation and Eclipse followed in 2008 and 2011.[26] On June 14, 2015, Castronovo was arrested for assault following a domestic dispute.[32] He was later charged with rape, sexual abuse, coercion and unlawful use of a weapon.[33] On August 10, Castronovo was officially fired from Journey.[34] Schon initially contacted former bandmate Smith to take his place, but as he was unavailable it was taken by Omar Hakim.[35]

In November 2015, with his touring commitments fulfilled, Smith rejoined Journey for a third tenure.[36] On March 3, 2020, Schon and Cain filed a lawsuit accusing Smith and bassist Valory of attempting a "corporate coup d'état" to take control of the band's business entity Nightmare Productions, and declared that the two were fired; Smith and Valory have filed a countersuit.[37] Two months later, the group announced the return of former bassist Randy Jackson and one-time drummer Narada Michael Walden, as well as second keyboardist Jason Derlatka.[38]

In July 2021, Schon confirmed that Deen Castronovo, who was previously in the band, had rejoined as a second drummer.[39] Meanwhile, Jackson's back surgery led to the band bringing in Marco Mendoza to play bass, with Mendoza having previously played with Schon and Castronovo in Neal Schon's Journey Through Time.[40] Mendoza's stint with Journey, though, only lasted a few months due to Schon's feeling that his bass playing did not gel with the band's sound,[41] and he was replaced by Todd Jensen, who had previously played with Schon and Castronovo in Hardline.[42]

On March 1, 2022, Cain confirmed that neither Walden nor Jackson remained in the lineup, with Walden's exit following a minor heart attack following a live show in Pennsylvania. Nevertheless, both were still featured on Freedom, as they had completed their parts on the album before their departures.[43][44] Schon later stated that Walden and Jackson were still "musical members" of the band, and he would certainly write again with Walden in the future.[45] Schon also did not rule out the possibility of former members Steve Perry and Gregg Rolie returning for a reunion on the band's 50th anniversary.[46] Although Schon had confirmed that former member Rolie would appear with the band for their tour in January 2023,[47][48] He later backtracked that same month, stating that Rolie would not be joining for the 50th anniversary tour,[49][50] although Rolie would later make a guest appearance for the band's performance in Austin on February 22, 2023.[51]

Members

Current

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Neal Schon.jpg
 Neal Schon
  • 1973–1987
  • 1995–
[1][52][20][21][22]
  • lead guitar
  • backing vocals
  • lead vocals (1976)[53]
 all Journey releases
Jonathan Cain (10728).jpg
 Jonathan Cain
  • 1980–1987
  • 1995–
[9][10][52][20][21][22]
  • keyboards
  • rhythm guitar
  • backing vocals
 all Journey releases from Escape (1981) onwards[54]
Deen-Castronovo.png
 Deen Castronovo
  • 1998–2015
  • 2021–
[25][34][39]
  • drums
  • backing vocals
  • occasional lead vocals (2005–present)
 all Journey releases from Arrival (2000)[55] onwards, except Greatest Hits 1978–1997 (2003),[56] Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour (2005)[57] and Escape & Frontiers Live in Japan (2019)[58]
Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg
 Arnel Pineda 2007–[29] lead vocals all Journey releases from Revelation (2008) onwards[59]
Jason Derlatka 2019–[38]
  • keyboards
  • backing and lead vocals
 Freedom (2022),[60] Live in Concert at Lollapalooza (2022)[61]
Todd Jensen 2021–[42]
  • bass guitar
  • backing vocals
 none

Former

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
RossValory.JPG
 Ross Valory
  • 1973–1985
  • 1995–2020
[1][12][22][37]
  • bass guitar
  • piano (1974)[62]
  • backing vocals
  • occasional lead vocals (2005)
[63]		 all Journey releases from Journey (1975)[62] to Escape & Frontiers Live in Japan (2019)[58] except Raised on Radio (1986)[64]
Gregg Rolie June 2014.jpg
 Gregg Rolie 1973–1980[1][9][10]
  • keyboards
  • lead vocals
  • backing vocals (1977–1980)
  • all Journey releases from Journey (1975) to Captured (1981)
  • Time3 (1992)
  • Greatest Hits 1978–1997 (2003)
[62][65][66][56]
George tickner.jpg
 George Tickner 1973–1975 (died 2023)[1][3]
  • rhythm guitar
  • backing vocals[1]
  • Journey (1975)
  • Time3 (1992)
[62][66]
Prairie_Prince_photo_by_Jim_Snyder.jpg
 Charles "Prairie" Prince 1973–1974[1][2]
  • drums
  • percussion
 none – live performances only
Aynsley dunbar.jpg
 Aynsley Dunbar 1974–1978[2][8]
  • all Journey releases from Journey (1975) to Infinity (1978)
  • Time3 (1992)
  • Greatest Hits 1978–1997 (2003)
[62][67][66][56]
Robert_Fleishman.jpg
 Robert Fleischman 1977[5][6][7] lead vocals Time3 (1992) – «For You» only[66]
Steve Perry 03.jpg
 Steve Perry
  • 1977–1987
  • 1995–1998
[6][7][18][21][22][23]
[67][68][56][57]
Steve Smith on drum, with Vital Information, 18th Eventus DrumFest Opole 2009.jpg
 Steve Smith
  • 1978–1985
  • 1995–1998
  • 2015–2020
[4][12][22][25][36][37]
  • drums
  • percussion
  • occasional backing vocals
[69]
  • all Journey releases from Evolution (1979) to Greatest Hits Live (1998)
  • Greatest Hits 1978–1997 (2003)
  • Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour (2005)
  • Escape & Frontiers Live in Japan (2019)
[70][68][56][57][58]
Randy Jackson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
 Randy Jackson
  • 1985–1987
  • 2020–2021
[12][38][43][44]
  • bass guitar
  • backing vocals
[64][66][56][60]
Steve Augeri.jpg
 Steve Augeri 1998–2006[24][27] lead vocals
[55][71][72][73]
Jeff Scott Soto.jpg
 Jeff Scott Soto 2006–2007[27][28][30] none – live performances only
Jeff_Beck_2011_3.jpg
 Narada M. Walden 2020–2022[74][52][38][43][44]
  • drums
  • backing vocals

[60]

 Freedom (2022),[60] Live in Concert at Lollapalooza (2022)[61]

Backup

Image Name Years active Instruments Details
Bob Glaub 1985 (session) bass guitar After the departure of Ross Valory, Glaub performed bass on three tracks for 1986's Raised on Radio.[12]
Larrie Londin
(real name Ralph Gallant)		 1985 (session) (died 1992) drums After Steve Smith recorded three tracks for the album, Londin took over for the rest of Raised on Radio.[12]
Atma Anur 1986 (touring) Anur was brought in as the drummer for the Raised on Radio Tour,[75] but left after a run of rehearsals.[17]
Mike Baird 1986–1987 (touring) Baird took over on drums following Anur's departure, performing on the entirety of the 1986–87 touring cycle.[17]
Omar_Hakim.jpg
 Omar Hakim 2015 (touring) Hakim took over from Deen Castronovo after he was arrested in 2015, before Smith returned to replace him.[35][76]
Travis Thibodaux 2016–2019 (touring)
  • keyboards
  • backing and occasional lead vocals
 Thibodaux performed as part of Journey's touring lineup from 2016 to 2019, contributing keyboards and vocals.[77]
Marco Mendoza at NAMM 1 23 2014 -5 (12169567833).jpg
 Marco Mendoza 2021 (touring)
  • bass guitar
  • backing vocals
 Filled in for several dates while Randy Jackson recovered from back surgery.[78][40] Appearing on the live album Live in Concert at Lollapalooza.[61]

Timeline

Lineups

Period Members Releases
February – summer 1973[1] none – rehearsals only
Summer 1973[1] – January 1974[2]
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • George Tickner – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Prairie Prince – drums
 none – live performances only
February 1974[2] – May 1975[3]
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • George Tickner – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals, piano (1974)[62]
  • Aynsley Dunbar – drums
May 1975[3] – March 1977[5]
  • Neal Schon – guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals (1976)[53]
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Aynsley Dunbar – drums
March[5] – October 1977[6][7]
  • Robert Fleischman – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Aynsley Dunbar – drums
October 1977[81] – October 1978[6][7][8]
  • Steve Perry – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Aynsley Dunbar – drums
October 1978 – December 1980[4][9][10]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – guitar, backing vocals
  • Gregg Rolie – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Smith – drums
December 1980 – October 1985[9][10][12]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar,[11] backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Smith – drums
October – November 1985[12]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Bob Glaub – bass guitar (session)
  • Steve Smith – drums
November 1985 – February 1987[12][18]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Randy Jackson – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Larrie Londin – drums (session)
  • Atma Anur – drums (tour rehearsals)[16][17]
  • Mike Baird – drums (touring)[16][17]
  • Raised on Radio (1986)[64]
  • Greatest Hits (1988)[69]
  • The Ballade (1991)[82]
  • Time3 (1992)[66]
  • The Essential Journey (2001)[83]
March 1987 – September 1995
Hiatus with one-off show on November 3, 1991[21]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, backing vocals
 none – one show
October 1995 – May 1998[22][23]
  • Steve Perry – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Smith – drums
May 1998 – July 2006[24][25][27]
  • Steve Augeri – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Deen Castronovo – drums, backing vocals
July 2006 – June 2007[27][28][30]
  • Jeff Scott Soto – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Deen Castronovo – drums, backing and lead vocals
 none – live performances only
December 2007 – June 2015[29][34]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Deen Castronovo – drums, backing and lead vocals
June – August 2015[35]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Omar Hakim – drums (touring)
 none – live performances only
November 2015 – March 2020[36][37]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Travis Thibodaux – keyboards, backing and lead vocals (touring)
  • Ross Valory – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Steve Smith – drums
May 2020 – July 2021[38]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Jason Derlatka – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Randy Jackson – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Narada M. Walden – drums, backing vocals
July – December 2021[39][40][41]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead and backing vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Jason Derlatka – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Marco Mendoza – bass guitar, backing vocals (touring)
  • Narada M. Walden – drums
  • Deen Castronovo – drums, backing and lead vocals
December 2021 – present[42]
  • Arnel Pineda – lead vocals
  • Neal Schon – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jonathan Cain – keyboards, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Jason Derlatka – keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • Todd Jensen – bass guitar, backing vocals
  • Deen Castronovo – drums, backing and lead vocals
 none to date – live performances only

References

Notes

    Citations

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Moskowitz, David V. (November 10, 2015). The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 354–355. ISBN 978-1440803406. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 Daniels, Neil (April 10, 2012). Don't Stop Believin': The Untold Story of Journey. New York City, New York: Omnibus Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0857128218. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    3. 1 2 3 4 Tusken, Candy (May 16, 1975). "Record Industry Notes" (PDF). Radio & Records. Vol. 3, no. 19. Hollywood, California: Radio & Records. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    4. 1 2 3 4 DeRiso, Nick (April 17, 2017). "Journey Lineup Changes: A Complete Guide". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Robert Fleischman: Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lifton, Dave (December 26, 2018). "How a Last-Minute Steve Perry Edit Changed 'Lights' Forever". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DeRiso, Nick (September 8, 2017). "How Robert Fleischman Began Journey's Pre-Steve Perry Transformation". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    8. 1 2 3 "Dunbar Sues Journey" (PDF). Record World. Vol. 37, no. 1717. New York City, New York: Record World Publishing. June 21, 1980. p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 Cain, Jonathan (May 1, 2018). Don't Stop Believin': The Man, the Band, and the Song that Inspired Generations. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 128. ISBN 978-0310351955. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    10. 1 2 3 4 5 Sharp, Ken (December 12, 2014). "The Babys are reborn with 'I'll Have Some of That'". Goldmine. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    11. 1 2 "Diamond-Selling Band Journey's Jonathan Cain To Release 'What God Wants To Hear' Oct. 21". PR Newswire. September 19, 2016. Archived from the original on September 22, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Daniels, Neil (April 10, 2012). Don't Stop Believin': The Untold Story of Journey. New York City, New York: Omnibus Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0857128218. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    13. ↑ Gett, Steve (October 25, 1986). "Journey Glad To Be On Long & Winding Tour Road" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 43. New York City, New York: Billboard Publications. p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    14. ↑ Cooper, Mike (May 29, 1992). "Rock Almanac" (PDF). The Hard Report. No. 278. Medford Lakes, New Jersey. p. 57. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    15. ↑ Giles, Jeff (May 27, 2016). "How Journey Pared Down, Then Hit Again With 'Raised on Radio'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    16. 1 2 3 Daniels, Neil (April 10, 2012). Don't Stop Believin': The Untold Story of Journey. New York City, New York: Omnibus Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0857128218. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    17. 1 2 3 4 5 Flans, Robyn (August 1987). "Mike Baird" (PDF). Modern Drummer. Vol. 11, no. 7. Cedar Grove, New Jersey: Modern Drummer Publications. pp. 73–74. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    18. 1 2 3 "Steve Perry's New Song 'No Erasin' Released: When Did Steve Perry Retire From Journey?". Newsweek. August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    19. ↑ Kielty, Martin (February 1, 2017). "When Steve Perry Played His Last Full Show With Journey". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    20. 1 2 3 Lindblad, Peter (April 30, 2013). "Discover the different sides of Neal Schon". Goldmine. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    21. 1 2 3 4 5 Gallucci, Michael (December 21, 2016). "Revisiting Steve Perry's Last Performance With Journey". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Daniels, Neil (April 10, 2012). Don't Stop Believin': The Untold Story of Journey. New York City, New York: Omnibus Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0857128218. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    23. 1 2 3 4 Rivadavia, Eduardo (May 7, 2015). "Why Steve Perry Left Journey For Good". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    24. 1 2 3 "Journey Confirms New Lead Singer". MTV. April 24, 1998. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    25. 1 2 3 4 Muir, Ross (2009). "A Personal Journey: Following the Rise and Decline of the Scarab, 1973–2006". The Journey Zone. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    26. 1 2 Ruhlmann, William. "Journey: Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    27. 1 2 3 4 5 "Journey's lead singer leaves tour". Today. July 6, 2006. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    28. 1 2 3 "Jeff Scott Soto Named Official New Lead Singer Of Journey". Blabbermouth.net. December 19, 2006. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    29. 1 2 3 4 "Journey Announces New Singer". Blabbermouth.net. December 5, 2007. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    30. 1 2 3 "Journey Announces Departure Of Jeff Scott Soto". Blabbermouth.net. June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    31. ↑ Faber, Judy (June 13, 2007). "Journey Puts Hit On "Sopranos," Axes Soto". The Showbuzz. Archived from the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    32. ↑ "Journey Drummer Deen Castronovo -- Arrested for Assault ... 2nd Domestic Incident". TMZ. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    33. ↑ "Journey Drummer Deen Castronovo -- Charged with Raping Wife". TMZ. June 30, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    34. 1 2 3 Wardlaw, Matt (November 3, 2015). "Deen Castronovo Confirms Journey Firing, Opens Up About Addiction: Exclusive Interview". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    35. 1 2 3 "News: Journey, With Omar Hakim Coming in at the Eleventh Hour on Drums, Breaks Record at the Hollywood Bowl". Modern Drummer. June 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    36. 1 2 3 "Journey Welcomes Back Drummer Steve Smith, Announces Tour with the Doobie Brothers". Blabbermouth.net. November 24, 2015. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    37. 1 2 3 4 Lewry, Fraser (March 4, 2020). "Journey sack Steve Smith and Ross Valory". Classic Rock. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    38. 1 2 3 4 5 Wilkening, Matthew (May 23, 2020). "Three New Journey Members Announced By Neal Schon". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    39. 1 2 3 Rolli, Bryan (July 29, 2021). "Neal Schon Confirms Deen Castronovo Is Back in Journey". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    40. 1 2 3 "JOURNEY Returns To Live Stage With Revamped Lineup Featuring DEEN CASTRONOVO, MARCO MENDOZA (Video)". Blabbermouth. July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
    41. 1 2 Greene, Andy (July 6, 2022). "Neal Schon on Journey's New LP 'Freedom,' Ambitious 50th Anniversary Plans". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
    42. 1 2 3 "JOURNEY Introduces New Bassist TODD JENSEN At Las Vegas Residency Kick-Off". Blabbermouth. December 4, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
    43. 1 2 3 "Jonathan Cain Says Journey 'Step Out a Little Bit' on New Album". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
    44. 1 2 3 "Why Narada Michael Walden Left Journey". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
    45. ↑ Greene, Andy (July 6, 2022). "Neal Schon on Journey's New LP 'Freedom,' Ambitious 50th Anniversary Plans". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
    46. ↑ DiVita, Joe (July 20, 2022). "Neal Schon Says Journey Will Play Stadiums for 50th Anniversary, Doesn't Rule Out Steve Perry Return". Loudwire. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
    47. ↑ "Neal Schon Says Fans Will See Journey Co-Founder Gregg Rolie On Band's 50th-Anniversary Tour". Blabbermouth.net. January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
    48. ↑ Anderson, Carys (January 5, 2023). "Journey's original keyboardist Gregg Rolie to join band on upcoming tour".
    49. ↑ Fooks, Todd (January 17, 2023). "Now Neal Schon Says Original Journey Keyboardist Gregg Rolie Won't Be Part of 50th Anniversary Tour". Loudwire. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
    50. ↑ "Neal Schon Now Says Gregg Rolie Won't Be Part Of Journey's Upcoming Tour". Blabbermouth.net. January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
    51. ↑ Rolli, Bryan (February 23, 2023). "Journey Tears Through Deep Cuts With Gregg Rolie". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
    52. 1 2 3 "Bammies Wrap Up". Journey Force. July 1978. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    53. 1 2 3 Next (liner notes). Journey. CBS Records. 1977. 81554.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    54. 1 2 Escape (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1981. 37408.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    55. 1 2 3 Arrival (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 2001. 498479 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Greatest Hits 1978–1997 (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Music Video. 2003. 56032.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    57. 1 2 3 4 Live in Houston 1981: The Escape Tour (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 2005. 82876750702.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    58. 1 2 3 4 Escape & Frontiers Live in Japan (liner notes). Journey. Eagle Vision. 2019. EVB335769.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    59. 1 2 Revelation (liner notes). Journey. Nomota LLC. 2008. 4506-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    60. 1 2 3 4 5 Freedom (liner notes). Journey. Frontiers Music. 2022. FR LP 1237O.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    61. 1 2 3 4 Team, Editorial (October 31, 2022). "JOURNEY To Release 'Live In Concert At Lollapalooza' As a Multi-Format Set In December, Live Performance Video of 'Be Good to Yourself' Streaming". Sonic Perspectives. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
    62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Journey (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1975. PC 33388.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    63. 1 2 Dream, After Dream (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1980. 37998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    64. 1 2 3 4 Raised on Radio (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1986. 39936.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    65. 1 2 Captured (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1981. 37016.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Time3 (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1992. C3K 48937.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    67. 1 2 3 Infinity (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1978. 34912.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    68. 1 2 3 Greatest Hits Live (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1998. 489703 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    69. 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest Hits (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1988. 44493.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    70. 1 2 Evolution (liner notes). Journey. CBS Records. 1979. 83566.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    71. 1 2 Journey 2001 (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Music Video. 2001. 54029.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    72. 1 2 Red 13 (liner notes). Journey. Journey Music. 2002. 7861-JRNY02.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    73. 1 2 Generations (liner notes). Journey. Irond. 2005. 05-DD282.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    74. ↑ "JONATHAN CAIN Says NARADA MICHAEL WALDEN's Addition To JOURNEY's Touring Lineup 'Didn't Quite Pan Out'". Blabbermouth. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
    75. ↑ "The Rock Report" (PDF). The Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report. Cherry Hill, New Jersey: Kal Rudman. August 1, 1986. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    76. ↑ "Journey Taps Drummer Omar Hakim For Upcoming Shows". Blabbermouth.net. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
    77. ↑ Walker, Kevinisha (May 18, 2016). "A new journey: Lockport native to go on tour with famous rock band". The Houma Courier. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
    78. ↑ Frilander, Matt (July 30, 2021). "Journey members discuss band's plans as new lineup prepares for its first shows this week in Chicago". WCMY. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
    79. 1 2 In The Beginning - 1975-1977 (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1979. C2 36324.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    80. ↑ Look into the Future (liner notes). Journey. CBS Records. 1976. 69203.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    81. ↑ "Oct. 10th, 1977: Steve Perry Officially Joins "Journey". Q104.3.
    82. 1 2 3 4 5 The Ballade (liner notes). Journey. Sony Music. 1991. SRCS 5682.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    83. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Essential Journey (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 2001. 86080.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    84. ↑ Departure (liner notes). Journey. CBS Records. 1980. 84101.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    85. ↑ Frontiers (liner notes). Journey. CBS Records. 1983. 25261.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    86. ↑ Trial by Fire (liner notes). Journey. Columbia Records. 1996. 67514.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    87. ↑ Live in Manila (liner notes). Journey. Nomota LLC. 2009. NO790.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
    88. ↑ Eclipse (liner notes). Journey. Frontiers Records. 2011. FR CD 517E.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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