This is a selected list of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs).

MMORPGs are large multi-user games that take place in perpetual online worlds with a great number of other players. In most MMORPGs each player controls an avatar that interacts with other players, completes tasks to gain experience, and acquires items. MMORPGs use a wide range of business models, from free of charge, free with microtransactions, advertise funded, to various kinds of payment plans. Most early MMORPGs were text-based and web browser-based, later 2D, isometric, side-scrolling and 3D games emerged, including on video game consoles and mobile phones.

Title Status Graphics Setting Business model Launched Closed Distribution Notes
The 4th Coming Active 2D (isometric) Fantasy Free-to-play 1999 Steam Now known as T4C v2
AdventureQuest 3D Active 3D Medieval fantasy Free-to-play 2016 Steam
AdventureQuest Worlds Active 2D Medieval fantasy Freemium 2008 Browser-based
Age of Conan Active 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2008 This game features a combo based combat system.
Age of Wulin Active 3D Martial Arts, Wuxia (fantasy) Freemium 2013 Set in ancient China
AIKA OnlineActive3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2009
AionActive 3DFantasyFree-to-play2008
Albion OnlineActive 3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2017 Steam
Allods OnlineActive 3DFantasyFreemium2010 Steam
Anarchy OnlineActive 3DScience fictionFreemium2001
Angels OnlineActive2DFantasyFreemium2006 Downloadable client (Windows only)
ArcheAgeActive 3DFantasyFreemium2013 Open-sandbox player built world, large-scale crafting interactions (building own ship to sail with, etc.)
Argentum Online Active 3D Medieval Fantasy Free-to-play 1999
Ashen EmpiresActive2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2002 Housing, Guilds, 3 Expansions, Downloadable client (Windows only)
Asheron's CallClosed3DFantasyPay-to-play19992017[1] Has player housing
Asheron's Call 2Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20022005,
2017[2]
Ashes of Creation Development 3D Fantasy Pay-to-play TBA
Astonia III Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2001 Originally pay-to-play until 2014 when the official servers shut down and the creator released the source code; thus, multiple fan-made communities emerged.
Atlantica Online Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2008 Turn-based strategy
Aura Kingdom Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2014
Battle of the Immortals Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20102018 Battle of the Immortals features an expansive pet system, a mount upgrade system, and six playable classes.
Battlestar Galactica Online Closed 3DScience fictionFree-to-play20112019 Browser-based, Battlestar Galactica license
Black Desert Online Active 3DMedieval fantasyFreemium (Asia), Buy-to-play (EU/NA)2014 (Korea)
2016 (EU/NA)
SteamOpen-sandbox player built world - Manual aim action combat
Blade & Soul Active 3D Fantasy, martial arts Freemium 2012 Manual aim action combat (within melee/short ranged combat)
Blood Wars Active Text-based Post-apocalyptic Free-to-play 2006 Browser
Boundless Active 3D Space fantasy Buy-to-play (EU/NA) 2018 Steam Open-sandbox player built worlds, crafting, gear forging, portals, meteors, mining, planet rentals.[3]
Cabal Online Active 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2005
Camelot Unchained Development 3DFantasy, Mythology (Arthurian)(Celtic)(Norse)Pay-to-play2020
Canon / Monarchy Closed Text-based Turn-based strategy Free-to-play 1998 2009 Browser Monarchy and Canon were very similar co-developed games. Pay-to-play 2001–2003. Official servers closed in 2009.
Champions of Regnum Active 3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2007 Originally Regnum Online
Champions Online Active 3DSuperheroesFreemium2009
City of Heroes Closed 3DSuperheroesFreemium20042012 Formerly pay-to-play
City of Villains Closed 3DSuperheroesFreemium20052012
Clan Lord Active 2DFantasyPay for account; free-to-play1998 Downloadable client for Windows & Mac
CrimeCraft Closed 3DCrimeFree-to-play20092017 Standalone & Steam
Clone Wars Adventures Closed 3DSci-fiFree-to-play20102014 Star Wars
Dark Age of Camelot Active 3DMythology (Arthurian, Celtic, and Norse)Pay-to-play; Free-to-play (2019)2001
Dark Ages Active 2DMythology (Celtic)Pay for account; free-to-play1999
Dark and Light Closed 3DFantasyPay-to-play20062008
Darkeden South Korea 2DHorrorFreemium20022018 (West)Standalone & SteamWestern servers closed in 2018, still running in South Korea.
Darkfall Closed 3DFantasyPay-to-play20092012 Independent development continues as Darkfall: New Dawn and Rise of Agon.
Darkfall Unholy Wars Closed 3DMedieval fantasyPay-to-play20132016
DarkSpace Active 3DScience fictionFree-to-play2001 Open source
DC Universe Online Active 3DSuperheroesFreemium2011 Base game is free-to-play with restrictions
Dead Frontier Active 3DHorrorFreemium2008 Pay for extras, Browser-based
Defiance Closed 3DPost-apocalypticFree-to-play20132021 Tie-in to the Syfy show of the same name
Digimon Battle Online South Korea 3DFantasyFreemium20022013 (West) Western servers closed in 2013, still running in South Korea.
Digimon Masters Active 3DFantasyFreemium2009 Steam
Dofus Active 2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2004 Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Domain of Heroes Closed Text-based Fantasy Free-to-play 2008 2017
Dragon Ball Online Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20102013 Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Dragon Nest Active 3DFantasyFreemium2010 Manual aim action combat
Dragon Oath China 3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2007 Based on the novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Jin Yong
Dragon Quest X Online Japan 3DFantasyPay-to-play2012 Multiplatform: Wii, Wii U
Dragon Saga Active 3DFantasyFreemium2009 Re-branded from "Dragonica" in 2010.
Dragon's Prophet Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20132015 (US)
2020 (EU)
2020 (Taiwan)
Capture, train and ride dragons, fight with them
Drakensang Online Active 3DFantasyFreemium2012 Uses downloadable client and launcher
Dungeons & Dragons Online Active 3DFantasyFreemium2006 SteamD&D 3.5 Edition ruleset
Dynasty Warriors Online Closed 3DHistorical fantasy (China), martial artsFree-to-play20062014 Hack and slash
Earth and Beyond Closed 3DScience fictionPay-to-play20022004 Space vehicle piloting, trading, leveling
Echo of Soul Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2013
Eden Eternal Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play20102021
The Elder Scrolls Online Active 3DMedieval fantasyBuy-to-play with optional subscription model2014 SteamManual aim action combat. Formerly a subscription based, but changed to buy-to-play on 2015-03-17.
Elsword Active 2D (isometric)FantasyFree-to-play2007 Potential sequel to GC
Emil Chronicle Online Closed 3DFantasyFreemium20052010
Empire of Sports Closed 3DModern sportsFree-to-play20082016 Sports-based
Empire & State Active 2DScience fictionFree-to-play2011 Browser-based political strategy MMORPG
Entropia Universe Active 3DScience fictionFree-to-play2003
eRepublik Active Text-based Real world simulation Free-to-play 2008 Browser
Ether Saga Odyssey Closed 3D Fantasy (Chinese) Free-to-Play 2009 2016 Standalone Launcher
EVE Online Active 3DScience fictionFreemium2003 SteamSpace vehicle piloting, trading, and business management
EverQuest Active 3DFantasyFreemium1999 SteamFormerly pay-to-play
EverQuest II Active 3DFantasyFreemium2004 SteamSequel to EverQuest
Elyon (video game) Closed 3DFantasyF2P20212022 Steam/LauncherSimilar to Tera, Manual Action Combat
Face of Mankind Closed 3DScience fictionFreemium20092015
Fighting Legends Online Closed 3DFantasyFreemium2001
Fallen Earth Closed 3DPost-apocalypticFreemium20092019
Fantage Closed 2DFantasyFreemium20082018 Browser-based
Fantasy Earth Zero Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20062020 50vs50 PvP-oriented gameplay
Fantasy Westward Journey Active 2DFantasy (Chinese)Free-to-play2004 Inspired by Journey to the West
Fiesta Online Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2007 Publisher: Gamigo
Final Fantasy XI Active 3DFantasyPay-to-play2002
Final Fantasy XIV (original) Closed 3DFantasyPay-to-play20102012
Final Fantasy XIV (A Realm Reborn) Active 3DFantasyPay-to-play2013 Standalone & SteamRelaunch of Final Fantasy XIV. Now known as Final Fantasy XIV: Endwalker with latest expansion.
Firefall Closed 3DScience fictionFree-to-play20142017 First-person/third-person shooter
Flyff 13 countries 3DFantasyFreemium2005
Fragoria Active 3DFantasyFreemium2011 Browser-based
Free RealmsClosed3DFantasyFree-to-play20092014
Gekkeiju Online Closed 3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032020 Anime-based. New version in 2010 with ""Occulus Rift"" support
GemStone IV Active Text-based Fantasy, MUD Freemium 1988-04
(2003-11)
Browser Evolved from GemStone (1988) through development and renaming. Pay-to-play, with free-to-play option since March 2015.
GodsWar Online Active 3DMythology (Greek)Free-to-play2009
Granado Espada Active 3DHistorical fantasy (Age of Exploration)Pay-to-play2007
Grand ChaseClosed2DFantasyFree-to-play20032015 Client download required
Guild Wars Active 3DFantasyBuy-to-Play2005 Steam
Guild Wars 2 Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play / Buy-to-play2012 Launcher & SteamOpen world, fantasy, instances, Manual aim action combat (guided, optional); became free to play, 4 expansions, Sequel to Guild Wars
Hello Kitty Online Closed 3DCartoonFree-to-play20092017 Client download required.
Hero Online Active 3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2006
Illyriad Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2011 Browser Based
Infantry Online Active 2DScience FictionFree-to-play1999 Shut down 2012, relaunched by community.
Istaria: Chronicles of the Gifted Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play / Pay-to-play2003 Name changed from Horizons
Jade Dynasty Closed 3DFantasy, martial artsFreemium20082018 Last expansion in 2013
Kal Online Active 3DFantasyFreemium2004 Steam server closed 2017-09-13, GameAgit launched new server.[4]
Knight Online Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2004 Steam
LaTale Active 2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFreemium2009
The Legend of Ares Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20072009
The Legend of Mir 2 China
South Korea
2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play2001 European and North American servers closed 2009 and 2012.
The Legend of Mir 3 Closed 2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play20042012 Sequel to The Legend of Mir 2
Lineage Asia 2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play1998 North American servers shut down on 2011-06-29.
Lineage II Active 3DFantasyFreemium2003 Sequel to Lineage, formerly pay-to-play until the 2011 expansion
The Lord of the Rings Online Active 3DFantasyFreemium2007 Standalone & Steam
Lost Ark Active 3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2019 (Korea)
2022 (Global)
Steam
Love Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2010 Builder
Mabinogi East Asia
North America
3DFantasy, mythology (Welsh)Free-to-play2004 Steam
MapleStory Active 2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFree-to-play2003 Launcher
Steam (GMS only)
MapleStory 2 China
South Korea
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2015 2020 Sequel to MapleStory - servers still active in South Korea and China as of 05-27-2020.
Marvel Heroes Closed 3DSuperheroesFree-to-play20132017
Master of Epic Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2005 Has not been released outside of Japan
The Matrix Online Closed 3DScience fictionPay-to-play20052009
Meridian 59 Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play1995 Formerly pay-to-play
Metin2 Active 3DFantasyFreemium2004 Publisher: Gameforge
Minions of Mirth Closed 3D Fantasy Freemium 2005 2017[5]
MonsterMMORPG Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2009 Browser-based
Mortal Online Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2010 SteamFormerly pay-to-play
MU Online Active 3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2003 BrowserDownloable client (only Windows)
Myst Online: Uru Live Active 3DAncient FantasyFree-to-play2007 Online version of Uru: Ages Beyond Myst; Open source; formerly pay-to-play; multiplayer adventure game; customizable homeworld; development led by the game's community
Mythos Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20112014
Neocron Closed 3DCyberpunkFree-to-play20022004 FPS-style gameplay
Neocron 2: Beyond Dome of York Active 3DCyberpunkFree-to-play2004 FPS-style gameplay, second installment run by the game's community
NEStalgia Closed 2D Fantasy Buy-to-play 2011 2018
Neverwinter Active 3DFantasyFreemium2013 SteamManual aim action combat
New World Active 3D Fantasy Buy-To-Play 2021 Steam Publisher: Amazon Games
Nexus: The Kingdom of the Winds Active 2D (sprite-based; overhead)Mythology (Korean)Pay-to-play1996
Old School RuneScape Active 3D Medieval fantasy Freemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play 2013 Standalone & Steam Java-based fork of the 2007 version of RuneScape 2, started in 2013
Omerta Active Text-based Crime (mafia) Free-to-play 2003 Browser Mafia-themed
Order and Chaos Online Closed 3DFantasyFree-to-play20112023
Order & Chaos 2: Redemption Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2015
Pantheon: Rise of the Fallen Development 3DFantasyTBA Spiritual successor to the original EverQuest
Parallel Kingdom Closed 3D Fantasy Freemium 2008 2016 iOS, Android
Pardus Active 2DScience fictionFree-to-play2004 Browser-based, space war and trading game
Perfect World Active 3DFantasy (Chinese)Freemium2005 Latest expansion in 2018
Perpetuum[6][7] Closed 3D Science fiction Buy-to-play 2010 2018 Persistent sandbox MMORPG. Formerly a subscription[8]
Phantasy Star Online Closed 3DScience FictionBuy-to-play20002010
Phantasy Star Online 2 Active 3DScience FictionFreemium2012
Phoenix Dynasty Online Closed 2DFantasyFree-to-play20072010
Pirate101 Active 3DFantasy, kidsFreemium2012 Pirate game, kid-safe chat
Pirates of the Burning Sea Active 3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play2008 Vision Online Games takeover 2019
Pirates of the Caribbean Online Closed 3DAdventureFree-to-play20072013
PlaneShift Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play2002 Open source
Poptropica Active 2D (side-scrolling)Cartoon, kidsFreemium2007 Browser-based, no downloadable client required
Prime World Closed 2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20142021
Priston Tale Active 3DFantasyFreemium2001
Priston Tale 2 Closed 3DFantasyFreemium20082013
Project TL Development 3DFantasyTBA Sequel to Lineage II, previously announced as Lineage Eternal and Lineage III
Puppet Guardian Closed 2D (isometric; adventure)FantasyFree-to-play20072014
Puzzle Pirates Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2003
Ragnarok Online CIS countries
North America
2D/3D[9] Fantasy, mythology (Norse/mixed) Freemium/Pay-to-play (Depending on the server) 2002 2018 (Europe)
2021 (MSP)
Steam Servers shut down in most of Europe 2018, excluding CIS countries.[10] Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines (MSP) server closed 2021.[11]
Ragnarok Online 2 CIS countries
North America
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2012 2014 (Korea)
2014 (SEA)
2018 (Europe)
SteamSequel to Ragnarok Online. Servers shut down in South Korea, Southeast Asia, and most of Europe excluding CIS countries.[10]
Ran Online Closed 3D Campus fantasy Freemium 2004 2021
Rappelz Active 3D Medieval fantasy Free-to-play 2006 2016 (SEA) Servers active in Europe, North America, MENA, Japan, and Korea. SEA server closed 2016.
Realm of the Mad God Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2011 SteamBrowser-based
The Realm Online Active 2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play1996 Buy-to-play until 2018-06-01
Red Stone Active 2DFantasyFree-to-play2004
Requiem: Memento Mori North America
South Korea
3DDark fantasyFree-to-play2008
RF Online Europe
North America
South Korea
3D Science fiction Pay-to-play 2006
Rift Europe
North America
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2011 Steam Formerly pay-to-play
Rohan: Blood Feud East Asia, SEA
North America
3D Fantasy Freemium 2008
ROSE Online Active 3DFantasyFree-to-play20052019
Royal Quest Closed 2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20152020
Rubies of Eventide Closed 3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032009
Runes of Magic Active 3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2009 Publisher: Gameforge
RuneScape Active 3D Medieval fantasy Freemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play 2001 Standalone & Steam RuneScape is C++-based, developed continuously since 2001. It is sometimes referred to as RuneScape 3 to distinguish it from Old School RuneScape, which was forked from its 2007 version in 2013.
Rusty Hearts Closed 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2011 2014 Hack and slash
Ryzom Europe
North America
3D Science fantasy Freemium 2004 Steam Free-to-play (up to level 125), pay-to-play (to max level). Open source
Salem Active 3D Historical (17th century) fantasy Free-to-play 2012 Standalone Crafting-based
Sangokushi Online Closed 3D Historical (Chinese) Pay-to-play 2008 2010 Part of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms series by Koei
Scions of Fate East Asia
Indonesia
USA
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2005 Korean name: Yulgang.
Seal Online East Asia
USA
3D Fantasy Freemium 2003
The Secret World Europe
North America
3D Modern Buy-to-play 2012 Steam Formerly pay-to-play
Shadowbane Closed 3D Fantasy Pay-to-play 2003 2009 Switched to "free-to-play" on 2006-03-15, supported by ads
Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine Closed 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2007 2016
Shot-Online Active 3D Sports (golf) Freemium 2004
Shroud of the Avatar: Forsaken Virtues Active 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2018 Spiritual successor to the Ultima series
Silkroad Online China
Europe
USA
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2005 Servers in China, Europe and USA.[12]
Skyforge Active 3D Fantasy (Mythic/Sci-fi) Freemium 2015 Russian-based developers. Manual aim action combat
Soul of the Ultimate Nation Closed 3D Fantasy Pay-to-play 2007 2013
Space Heroes Universe! Closed 2D Kids Freemium 2011 2015 Originally Little Space Heroes
Spiral Knights Active 3DFantasyFreemium2009 Steam & StandaloneJava
StarQuest Online Closed 3D Science fiction Free-to-play 2007 2014 Downloadable client (Windows)
Star Trek Online Active 3D Science fiction Freemium 2010 Switched to "free-to-play" on 2012-01-17
Star Wars Galaxies Closed 3D Science fiction Pay-to-play 2003 2011 First Star Wars MMORPG, using a "sandbox" approach with a player-driven economy.
Star Wars: The Old Republic Active 3D Science fiction Freemium with optional subscription model 2011 Standalone & Steam Spiritual sequel of 2003's Game of the year Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, formerly pay-to-play
Stellar Dawn Terminated 3D Science fiction N/A Development started back in 2006 as MechScape (scrapped in 2009). In 2010 Stellar Dawn was announced, in March 2012 Jagex paused development. Paused indefinitely 2015.
Tabula Rasa Closed 3DScience FictionPay-to-play20072009
A Tale in the Desert Active 3DMythology (Egyptian)Pay-to-play2003 StandaloneNon-combat-oriented RPG
Tales of Pirates Closed 3DFantasy (Maritime)Free-to-play20072016 During 2010 server data was transferred to a revamped client called Tales of Pirates II
TERA: Rising Console only 3DFantasyFreemium2011 Steam, consolesManual aim action combat (True Action combat)
Terra Active 3DScience fictionFree-to-play1996
Tibia Active 2D (sprite-based; overhead)FantasyFree-to-play1997 Downloadable client (Windows, Linux).
Toontown Online Closed 3D Fantasy, Cartoon Freemium 2003 2013 Designed for families, mostly targeted towards children.
Toontown Rewritten Active 3D Fantasy, Cartoon Free-to-play 2014 Standalone Fan-made revival of Toontown Online, created using publicly available downloads and information.
Torn Active Text Crime (mafia) Free-to-play 2004 Browser Mafia-themed
Trickster Online Closed 2D (isometric; adventure) Fantasy, Mythology (Greek/mixed) Free-to-play 2003 2014
Trove Active 3D Fantasy, Cartoon Freemium 2013
Twelve Sky Closed 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2007 2010
Twelve Sky 2 East Asia, SEA
Europe
North America
3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2008
Ultima Online Active 2D/3D Isometric Medieval fantasy Subscription 1997 The term MMORPG was first coined by Ultima Online creator Richard Garriott in 1997.[13]
Uncharted Waters Online Active 3D Historical (maritime) Free-to-play (on international server) 2005 (Japan)
2010 (West)
Underlight Active 3D Fantasy (Dream) Free-to-play 1998 Standalone & Steam Original servers were shut down in December 2006. Re-launched in September 2014 by KoiWare.
Vanguard: Saga of Heroes Closed 3D Fantasy Pay-to-play 2007 2014
Vendetta Online Active 3D Science fiction Free-to-play 2004 Cross-platform Space vehicle piloting and twitch-based interface
Villagers & Heroes Active 3D Fantasy Free-to-play 2011 Cross-platform
Vindictus Active 3D Fantasy (Celtic) Free-to-play 2010 Steam Manual aim action combat
Voyage Century Online Active 3D Historical (maritime) Free-to-play 2006 Many localised language versions shut down in 2010s: German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish.
Wakfu Active 2D (isometric) Fantasy Freemium 2012 Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux). Tactical combat.
Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning Closed 3D Fantasy Freemium 2008 2013
WildStar Closed 3D Fantasy, Science fiction Free-to-play 2014 2018 Manual aim action combat (telegraphed). Became free-to-play on 2015-09-29
With Your Destiny Active 3D Fantasy (Scandinavian) Free-to-play 2003
Wizard101 Australasia
Europe
North America
3D Fantasy, kids Freemium 2008 2015 (China & Taiwan) Wizard game with cards, kid-safe chat. China & Taiwan servers shut down late 2015.
Wizardry Online Closed 3D Fantasy Freemium 2013 2014 Based on Wizardry series
WonderKing Online Closed 2D (side-scrolling) Fantasy Free-to-play 2006 2011[14]
Wonderland Online Closed 2D (special) Fantasy Free-to-play 2008 2019 Anime/Manga based
World of the Living Dead Closed 2D Survival Strategy Free-to-play 2014 2014 Map-Based Survival Game with PvP, Factions, Customization, Upgrades & Crafting.
World of Warcraft Active 3D Fantasy Pay-to-play 2004 Launcher Free-to-play until level 20
Wurm Online Active 3D Medieval fantasy Freemium 2006 Sandbox game with hundreds of skills, multiple kingdoms, and a deep crafting system.
Xsyon Early access 3D Apocalyptic fantasy Buy-to-play[15][16] 2011 Steam Apocalyptic fantasy sandbox. Early access since 2011. Pay-to-play 2012–2015, freemium 2012–2014.
Zhengtu Closed 2D Mythology (Chinese) Freemium 2008 2018

See also

Notes

  1. Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  2. Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  3. "Boundless (Video game)".
  4. "Steam Community :: Kalonline".
  5. "Minions of Mirth".
  6. Rossignol, Jim (2010-06-02). "Interview: Perpetuum Online". Rockpapershotgun.com. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  7. Brendan Drain (2011-06-26). "Perpetuum receives influx of EVE players". Massively.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-30. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  8. "Perpetuum Developer Blog: The end of subscriptions, the start of something new". blog.perpetuum-online.com. 2014-03-16. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
  9. 3D environment with 2D sprites
  10. 1 2 "Ragnarok Online servers to shut down in most of Europe | RPG Site".
  11. "Ragnarok Online MSP Server Slated to be Shut Down over the Next Couple of Months".
  12. "Silkroad Online - 2020 Overview - Gaming News Games Guide". 26 February 2020.
  13. Safko, Ron; Brake, David (2009). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-41155-1. Richard Garriott first coined the term MMORPG in 1997.
  14. "WonderKing".
  15. "Xsyon MMORPG Drops Subscriptions! - Blogs - Xsyon".
  16. "Xsyon: Prelude".
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