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A list of notable people who were at some point members of the defunct Nazi Party (NSDAP). It is not meant to be listing every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party. This is a list of notable figures who were active within the party and whose course of action was somewhat of historical significance, or who were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable sources. For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.
S
- Ernst Sagebiel[1]
- Ernst von Salomon[2]
- Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg[3]
- Martin Sandberger[4]
- Eugen Sänger[5]
- Fritz Sauckel[2]
- Albert Sauer[6]
- Karl Saur[7]
- Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[8]
- Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[9]
- Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen[10]
- Fritz Schachermeyr[11]
- Emanuel Schäfer[12]
- Georg Schäfer[13]
- Paul Schäfer[14]
- Georg Schaltenbrand[15]
- Hermann Schaper[16]
- Paul Scharfe[17]
- Willi Schatz[18]
- Julius Schaub[19]
- Wolrad, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe[20]
- Gustav Adolf Scheel[21]
- Walter Scheel[22]
- Walter Schellenberg[23]
- Helmut Schelsky[24]
- Hans Schemm[25]
- Ernst Günther Schenck[25]
- Wilhelm Schepmann[26]
- Julian Scherner[27]
- Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter[28]
- Gustav Schickedanz[29]
- Walter Schieber[30]
- Theodor Schieder[31]
- Karl Schiller [32]
- Max von Schillings[33]
- Walter Schimana[34]
- Oskar Schindler[35][36][37]
- Baldur von Schirach[38]
- August Schirmer[39]
- Ernst Schlange[40]
- Franz Schlegelberger[41]
- Hans Schleif[42]
- Walter Schlesinger[43]
- Hanns-Martin Schleyer[44]
- Clemens Schmalstich[18]
- Ludwig Schmidseder[45]
- Heinrich Schmidt (physician)[46]
- Heinrich Schmidt (politician)[47]
- Paul Schmidt (interpreter)[48]
- Willy Schmidt-Gentner[25]
- Gustav Hermann Schmischke[49]
- Carl Schmitt[48]
- Kurt Schmitt[48]
- Philipp Schmitt[50]
- Paul Schmitthenner[51]
- Hermann Schmitz[52]
- Rudolf Schmundt[53]
- Carl Schneider[54]
- Christian Schneider[55]
- Hans Ernst Schneider[56]
- Georg von Schnitzler[57]
- Gertrud Scholtz-Klink[58]
- Fritz von Scholz[59]
- Karl Eberhard Schöngarth[60]
- Franz Schönhuber[61]
- Ferdinand Schörner[62]
- Vinzenz Schöttl[63]
- Percy Ernst Schramm[64]
- Julius Schreck[65]
- Wolfgang Schreyer[66]
- Hermann Schroeder[67]
- Gerhard Schröder (CDU)[68]
- Kurt Baron von Schröder[58]
- Friedrich Bernhard von der Schulenburg[69]
- Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg[70]
- Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg[71]
- Julius Schulte-Frohlinde[72]
- Norbert Schultze[73]
- Walther Schultze[74]
- Paul Schultze-Naumburg[75]
- Erwin Schulz[76]
- Libertas Schulze-Boysen[77]
- Richard Schulze-Kossens[78]
- Erich Schumann[79]
- Horst Schumann[80]
- Otto Schumann[81]
- Günther Schwab[82]
- Josef Schwammberger[83]
- Franz Xaver Schwarz[84]
- Heinrich Schwarz[85]
- Gustav Schwarzenegger[86]
- Elisabeth Schwarzkopf[87]
- Franz Schwede[88]
- Hans Schweitzer[89]
- Otto Scrinzi[90]
- Herbert Scurla[91]
- Rudolf Joachim Seck[92]
- Hans Sedlmayr[93]
- Siegfried Seidl[94]
- Max Seiffert[95]
- Franz Seldte[96]
- Herbert Selpin[97]
- Rudolf Sellner[98]
- Emil Sembach[99]
- Alexander von Senger[97]
- Hermann Senkowsky[97]
- Hans Joachim Sewering[100]
- Arthur Seyß-Inquart[96]
- Friedrich Siebert[101]
- Ludwig Siebert[102]
- Wolfram Sievers[103]
- Gustav Simon[104]
- Max Simon[105]
- Franz Six[106]
- Wilhelm Simon[107]
- Otto Skorzeny[108]
- Wolfram von Soden[109]
- Gerhard Sommer[110]
- Hans Sommer[111]
- Martin Sommer[112]
- Franz von Sonnleithner[113]
- Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg[114]
- Gustav Sorge[115]
- Richard Sorge[116]
- Josef Spacil[117]
- Othmar Spann[118]
- Hugo Spatz[119]
- Albert Speer[118]
- Jakob Sporrenberg[120]
- Jakob Sprenger[121]
- Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg[122]
- Sylvester Stadler[123]
- Franz Walter Stahlecker[124]
- Franz Stangl[125]
- Hans Stark[126]
- Johannes Stark[127]
- Ludwig Steeg[128]
- Gustav Adolf Steengracht von Moyland[129]
- Eugen Steimle[130]
- Otto Steinbrinck[131]
- Felix Steiner[132]
- Otto Steinert[133]
- Otto Steinhäusl[134]
- Theophil Stengel[135]
- Ernst Stengelin[136]
- Walther Stennes[137]
- Ilse Stöbe[138]
- Edmund Stoeckle[139]
- Franz Stofel[140]
- Franz Stöhr[141]
- Willi Stöhr[142]
- Hugo Stoltzenberg[143]
- Gregor Strasser[144]
- Otto Strasser[145]
- Karl Straube[146]
- Eduard Strauch[147]
- Bruno Streckenbach[148]
- Heinrich Strecker[149]
- Julius Streicher[145]
- Karl Hans Strobl[150]
- Heinrich Karl Strohm[151]
- Karl Strölin[152]
- Jürgen Stroop[153]
- Wilhelm Stuckart[154]
- Richard Stücklen[155]
- Ludwig Stumpfegger[156]
- Emil Stürtz[157][158]
- Franz Suchomel[159]
- Karl Sudhoff[160]
- Fritz Suhren[161]
- Wilhelm Süss[162]
- Josef Swientek[163]
- Fritz Szepan[164]
T
- Günther Tamaschke[165]
- Eberhard Taubert[166]
- Oswald Teichmüller[167]
- Otto Telschow[168]
- Ernst Tengelmann[169]
- Josef Terboven[170]
- Bruno Tesch[171]
- Wilhelm Teudt[172]
- Adolf von Thadden[173]
- Otto Georg Thierack[174]
- Heinz Thilo[175]
- Richard Thomalla[176]
- Anton Thumann[177]
- Bruno Thüring[178]
- Fritz Thyssen[179]
- Erich Timm[180]
- Lotte Toberentz[181]
- Fritz Todt[182]
- Karl Toman[183]
- Eduard Paul Tratz[184]
- Erich Traub[185]
- Gerdy Troost[186]
- Alfred Trzebinski[187]
- Hans von Tschammer und Osten[188]
- Harald Turner[189]
U
V
W
- Otto Wächter[208]
- Fritz Wächtler[209]
- Hilmar Wäckerle[210]
- Otto Wagener[211]
- Adolf Wagner[212]
- Gerhard Wagner (physician)[213]
- Gustav Wagner[214]
- Josef Wagner (Gauleiter)[215]
- Robert Heinrich Wagner[216]
- Winifred Wagner[217]
- Bruno Wahl[218]
- Karl Wahl[219]
- Ernst Wahle[220]
- Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont[217]
- Kurt Waldheim[221]
- Ernst Waldschmidt[222]
- Erna Wallisch[223]
- Martin Walser[224]
- Hertha Wambacher[225]
- Otto-Wilhelm Wandesleben[226]
- Felix Wankel[227]
- Erich Wasicky[228]
- Christian Weber (SS general)[229]
- Friedrich Weber[230]
- Otto Weber (theologian)[231]
- Friedrich Wegener[232]
- Paul Wegener[233]
- Bernhard Wehner[234]
- Josef Magnus Wehner[235]
- Alfred Weidenmann[236]
- Josef Weinheber[236]
- Karl Weinrich[237]
- Jakob Weiseborn[238]
- Martin Gottfried Weiss[239]
- Wilhelm Weiß[240]
- Eduard Weiter[241]
- Fritz Weitzel[242]
- Ernst von Weizsäcker[243]
- Richard Wendler[244]
- Jakob Werlin[186]
- Joachim Werner (archaeologist)[245]
- Horst Wessel[243]
- Paula Wessely[246]
- Richard Wetz[247]
- Albert Widmann[248]
- Fritz Wiedemann[249]
- Helmut Wielandt[250]
- Arpad Wigand[251]
- Karl Maria Wiligut[252]
- Werner Willikens[253]
- Herbert Windt[254]
- Gertraud Winkelvoss[255][256]
- Hans Winkler[257]
- Heinz Winkler[258]
- Johannes Winkler[259]
- Max Winkler[260]
- Giselher Wirsing[261]
- Christian Wirth[262]
- Herman Wirth[263]
- Eduard Wirths[264]
- Dieter Wisliceny[265]
- Fritz Witt[266]
- Georg Wittig[267]
- Michael Wittmann[268]
- Johanna Wolf[269]
- Karl Wolff[265]
- Kurt Wöss[270]
- Udo von Woyrsch[271]
- Gustav Adolf von Wulffen[272]
- Alfred Wunderlich[273]
- Alfred Wünnenberg[274]
- Joachim Wünning[275]
- Carl Wurster[276]
- Philipp Wurzbacher[277][278]
- Walther Wüst[279]
Y
Z
- Wilhelm Zander[280]
- Wilhelm Zangen[281]
- August Zehender
- Carltheo Zeitschel[282]
- Hans Heinz Zerlett[283]
- Adolf Ziegler[284]
- Hans Severus Ziegler[285]
- Joachim Ziegler[286]
- Franz Ziereis[287]
- Ernst Zierke[288]
- Hermann Zilcher[289]
- Egon Zill[290]
- Emma Zimmer[291]
- Ferdinand Zimmermann[292]
- Friedrich Zimmermann[293]
- Hans Zimmermann[294]
- Mario Zippermayr[295]
- Anton Zischka[296]
- Wilhelm Zoepf[297]
- Adolf Zutter[298]
- Fritz Zweigelt[299]
References
- ↑ Robert R. Taylor, The word in Stone: The Role of Architecture in the National Socialist Ideology, University of California Press, 1974, p. 112
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 306.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 508.
- ↑ Michael Wildt: Generation der Unbedingten – Das Führungskorps des Reichssicherheitshauptamtes. Hamburger Edition, Hamburg 2003, p. 13
- ↑ Volkhard Bode, Gerhard Kaiser, Building Hitler's Missiles: Traces of History in Peenemünde, Ch. Links Verlag, 2008, p. 34
- ↑ Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.). Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Ravensbrück, Vol. 4, Munich 2006, p. 295
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 521
- ↑ Jürgen Erdmann: Coburg, Bayern und das Reich 1918–1923. Druckhaus und Vesteverlag A. Rossteutscher, Coburg 1969, p. 91
- ↑ Jonathan Petropoulos, Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 382.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 506
- ↑ Martina Pesditschek: Die Karriere des Althistorikers Fritz Schachermeyr im Dritten Reich und in der Zweiten Republik. In: Mensch – Wissenschaft – Magie. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsgeschichte 25, 2007, pp. 45-46
- ↑ Langbein (2004), p. 287.
- ↑ Rudolf Vierhaus, Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie: (DBE), Walter de Gruyter publisher, 2007, p. 737
- ↑ "Chile cult leader Schaefer dies in Chile prison". BBC News. 24 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- ↑ Eberhard Gabriel, Wolfgang Neugebauer, Von der Zwangssterilisierung zur Ermordung.: Zur Geschichte der NS-Euthanasie in Wien 2., Part 2, Böhlau Verlag Wien, 2002, p. 357
- ↑ (in Polish) Thomas Urban, "Poszukiwany Hermann Schaper", Rzeczpospolita, 01.09.01 Nr 204
- ↑ Heinz Höhne, The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS, Penguin Books, 2009, p. 145
- 1 2 Klee (2007), p. 527.
- ↑ James P. O'Donnell, The Bunker, Da Capo Press, 2001, p. 114
- ↑ Alexander vom Hofe: Vier Prinzen zu Schaumburg-Lippe und das parallele Unrechtssystem, VIERPRINZEN S.L., Madrid 2006, p. 51
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 162
- ↑ "Fällt Carstens über seine Vergangenheit?" (Der Spiegel 46/1978, 13 November 1978, Seite 23)
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 308.
- ↑ Klee (2007), pp. 529-530
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- ↑ Hamilton (1984), p. 333.
- ↑ Ulrich Herbert, Karin Orth, Christoph Dieckmann, Die Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager: Entwicklung und Struktur, Volume 1, Wallstein Verlag, 1998, p. 616
- ↑ Walter Laqueur, Russia and Germany: a century of conflict, Transaction Publishers, 1965, p. 73
- ↑ Die Zeit: Fräulein Gretel von der Quelle, 5 June 2003
- ↑ Mierzejewski, Alfred (1988). The Collapse of the German War Economy, 1944-1945: Allied Air Power and the German National Railway. UNC Press Books. p. 12
- ↑ Moeller, Robert G. (2003). "Driven into Zeitgeschichte. Historians and the 'Expulsion of the Germans from East-Central Europe'". War Stories. The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany. University of California Press. pp. 56–57
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 534.
- ↑ Prieberg (2009), pp. 6112–3.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 535
- ↑ Oskar Schindler, rescuer of Jews during the Holocaust. Auschwitz.dk. Retrieved on 2010-10-18.
- ↑ "New Books: Cornette Library". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ↑ K. Graf, "Oskar Schindler, The Man and the Myth" (2004). History.ucsb.edu (1943-03-13). Retrieved on 2010-10-18.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 309
- ↑ Schirmer in the Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten
- ↑ Karl Höffkes "Gauleiters of the Third Reich" Grabert Verlag Tübingen, 2nd Edition 1997, pp 311
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 538.
- ↑ Reinhard Lullies, Wolfgang Schiering (eds.) Archäologenbildnisse. Porträts und Kurzbiographien von Klassischen Archäologen deutscher Sprache. von Zabern, Mainz 1988, ISBN 3-8053-0971-6, pp. 285-286
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 539
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 525
- ↑ Prieberg (2009), p. 6182.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 529
- 1 2 Stockhorst (2000).
- 1 2 3 Snyder, p. 312
- ↑ Detlef Mühlberger, Hitler's Voice: Organisation & development of the Nazi Party, Peter Lang, 2004, p. 200
- ↑ Jean-Marc Dreyfus, West- und Nordeuropa 1940 - Juni 1942, Volume 5, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2012, p. 473
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 533
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 550.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 312.
- ↑ James M. Glass. "Nuremberg Laws: Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity". eNotes.com, Inc. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ↑ Christian Schneider (1887–1972)
- ↑ Horst Junginger, The Study of Religion under the Impact of Fascism, BRILL, 2008, p. 75
- ↑ Georg von Schnitzler (1884–1962)
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 314.
- ↑ Franz Kurowski, David Johnston, Panzer Aces II: Battle Stories of German Tank Commanders in World War II, Stackpole Books, 2004, p. 300
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 555
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 542
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 313
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 556
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 559
- ↑ Hamilton (1984), p. 172.
- ↑ Olaf Kappelt, Braunbuch DDR, BRD, 1981, p. 126
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 648
- ↑ Mitgliednummer 2177050 Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Friedrich Graf von der Schulenburg". prussianmachine.com. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ↑ Uwe Hossfeld, Kämpferische Wissenschaft: Studien zur Universität Jena im Nationalsozialismus, Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar, 2003, p. 350
- ↑ Harold Charles Deutsch, Hitler and his Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January–June 1938, U of Minnesota Press, 1974, p. 46
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 552
- ↑ Jean Rose Freedman, Whistling in the Dark: Memory and Culture in Wartime London, University Press of Kentucky, 1999, p. 163
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), pp. 129–30.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 554
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 568.
- ↑ Short biography of Libertas Schulze-Boysen. German Resistance Memorial Center, Berlin. Retrieved April 13, 2010
- ↑ Terry Goldsworthy, Valhalla's Warriors: A History of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front 1941-1945, Dog Ear Publishing, 2010, p. 38
- ↑ Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (editorial assistant and translator) Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996), Appendix F
- ↑ Langbein (2004), p. 344.
- ↑ Alfons Kenkmann, Christoph Spieker, Im Auftrag.: Polizei, Verwaltung und Verantwortung im 20. Jahrhundert. Begleitband zur Dauerausstellung - Geschichtsort Villa ten Hompel, Klartext Verlagsges. Mbh, 2001, p. 193
- ↑ Gert Gröning, Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn, Stiftung Naturschutzgeschichte, Naturschutz und Demokratie!?: Dokumentation der Beiträge zur Veranstaltung der Stiftung Naturschutzgeschichte und des Zentrums für Gartenkunst und Landschaftsarchitektur (CGL) der Leibniz Universität Hannover in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Gestaltung (GTG) der Universität der Künste Berlin, Martin Meidenbauer Verlag, 2006, p. 113
- ↑ Michael Mann, The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 254
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 315.
- ↑ Langbein (2004), p. 139.
- ↑ Tracy Wilkinson and Matt Lait (August 14, 2003). "Austrian Archives Reveal Nazi Military Role of Actor's Father". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-14.
- ↑ Prieberg (2009), p. 9461.
- ↑ Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., p. 261.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 560
- ↑ Stephan Kamps, Die Freiheitlichen - Nazistische Reinkarnation oder politische Erneuerung?: Die Entwicklung der FPÖ im politischen System Österreichs, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 35
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 562.
- ↑ Schneider, Gertrude (1980). Journey into Terror: Story of the Riga Ghetto. Associated Booksellers. pp. 11, 35. ISBN 978-0935764000.
- ↑ Jonathan Petropoulos, The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany, Penguin, 2001, p. 169
- ↑ George E. Berkley, Hitler's Gift: The Story of Theresienstadt, Branden Books, 2002, p. 80
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 566
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 320.
- 1 2 3 Klee (2007), p. 567
- ↑ Wolf, Christian (30 June 2011). "Gustav Rudolf Sellners Theaterarbeit vor 1948" (PDF; 2,1 MB) (in German). p. 207. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ Sambach in the Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten
- ↑ Zeit online, zuletzt aufgerufen 29 July 2010
- ↑ Gordon Williamson: German Army Elite Units 1939-45. Osprey Publishing 2002, p. 13, p. 19
- ↑ Klaus D. Patzwall: Das goldene Parteiabzeichen und seine Verleihungen ehrenhalber 1934–1944. Patzwall, Norderstedt 2004, p. 87
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 583.
- ↑ Paul Dostert: Luxemburg zwischen Selbstbehauptung und nationaler Selbstaufgabe, ISP 1985, p.70
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 584
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 585
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 584
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 322
- ↑ Martín Bernal, Black Athena: The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence, Rutgers University Press, 1991, p. 601
- ↑ Roberto Roggero, Oneri e onori: le verità militari e politiche della guerra di liberazione in Italia, Greco & Greco, 2006, p. 420.
- ↑ Kristie Macrakis, Thomas Wegener Friis, Helmut Müller-Enbergs, East German Foreign Intelligence: Myth, Reality and Controversy, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p. 45
- ↑ Harry Stein,, Buchenwald Concentration Camp 1937-1945: A Guide to the Permanent Historical Exhibition, Wallstein Verlag, 2004, p. 302
- ↑ Michael Bloch, Ribbentrop, Crown Publishers, 1992, p. 272
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 441.
- ↑ Angrick, Andrej; Klein, Peter (2011). The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944 (1st ed.). Berghahn Books. p. 381. ISBN 978-0857456014.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 325.
- ↑ Ian Sayer & Douglas Botting, Nazi Gold (Granada Publishing, 1984), p.31
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 326.
- ↑ "Hugo Spatz". Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 592.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 593.
- ↑ Jürgen Schneider, Wolfgang Harbrecht, Wirtschaftsordnung und Wirtschaftspolitik in Deutschland (1933-1993), Steiner, 1996, p. 247
- ↑ Tim Ripley, The Waffen-SS At War: Hitler's Praetorians 1925-1945, Zenith Imprint, 2004, p. 137
- ↑ Ronald Headland, Messages of murder: a study of the reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941-1943, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1992, p. 152
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 41.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 596.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 332
- ↑ D'Almeida (2008), p. 163.
- ↑ Hermann Weiß (ed.): Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich, Frankfurt am Main, 1998, p. 441
- ↑ Christian Ingrao, Croire et détruire : les intellectuels dans la machine de guerre SS, Fayard 2010, p. 133
- ↑ Susanne Jung: Rechtsprobleme der Nürnberger Prozesse. Dargestellt am Verfahren gegen Friedrich Flick. Tübingen 1992, p. 27
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 600.
- ↑ Otto Steinert, Ute Eskildsen, Der Fotograf Otto Steinert, Steidl, 1999, p. 41
- ↑ Karl R. Stadler, Rudolf G. Ardelt, Hans Hautmann, Arbeiterschaft und Nationalsozialismus in Österreich, Europa-Verlag, 1990, p. 55
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 590
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 591.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 333.
- ↑ Gert Rosiejka: Die Rote Kapelle. "Landesverrat" als antifaschistischer Widerstand. Ergebnisse Verlag, Hamburg 1986, p. 50
- ↑ Gerhard Hirschfeld, Lothar Kettenacker, Der "Führerstaat", Mythos und Realität: Studien zur Struktur und Politik des Dritten Reiches, Klett-Cotta, 1981, p. 199
- ↑ Jens-Christian Wagner: Produktion des Todes: Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora, Göttingen 2001, p. 673
- ↑ Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 605.
- ↑ Erwin Eckert, Emil Fuchs, Friedrich-Martin Balzer, Manfred Weissbecker, Blick in den Abgrund: das Ende der Weimarer Republik im Spiegel zeitgenössischer Berichte und Interpretationen, Pahl-Rugenstein, 2002, p. 522
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 335
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 336
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 597
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 606.
- ↑ George C. Browder, Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD, University Press of Kentucky, 2004, p. 103
- ↑ Prieberg (2009), p. 7045.
- ↑ Schoolfield, George C. (2009). Young Rilke and His Time. Columbia: Camden House. pp. 37–42
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 601.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 609.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 338.
- ↑ Lehrer, Steven (2000). Wannsee house and the Holocaust. McFarland. p. 171
- ↑ Munzinger-Online, s.v. Richard Stücklen, Accessed 2010-10-16
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 339
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 513
- ↑ Lilla Joachim (ed.): The NSDAP Gauleiter, Koblenz, 2003, p. 93 (materials from the Federal Archives, No. 13) ISBN 3-86509-020-6
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 615
- ↑ Thomas Rütten, "Karl Sudhoff and 'the Fall' of German Medical History," (2004). Locating Medical History: The Stories and their Meanings. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 95–114
- ↑ Segev (1991), p. 72.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 616.
- ↑ Swientek, Josef at TracesOfWar.com, NSDAP #4.490.574 retrieved 13-04-2012
- ↑ Markwart Herzog, Andreas Bode, Fussball zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus: Alltag, Medien, Künste, Stars, Kohlhammer Verlag, 2008, p. 320
- ↑ Johannes Tuchel: Konzentrationslager: Organisationsgeschichte und Funktion der Inspektion der Konzentrationslager 1934–1938. 1991, p. 392.
- ↑ Bernt Engelmann Schwarzbuch, Strauss, Kohl & Co, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1976 ISBN 3-462-01160-X
- ↑ www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 619.
- ↑ Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg): Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, Verlag Neue Gesellschaft, 1975
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 343.
- ↑ Law reports of trials of war criminals By United Nations War Crimes Commission. The Zyklon B Case Publisher: William S. Hein & Company (1997) ISBN 1-57588-403-8
- ↑ Axis Mundi
- ↑ Bergmann, W. (e.a.) (2009) Handbuch des Antisemitismus. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, p. 822
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 346
- ↑ "Auschwitz Perpetrators". Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ↑ Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps By Yitzhak AradPublisher: Indiana University Press (May 1987) ISBN 0-253-34293-7
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 625
- ↑ www.friedensblitz.de
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 347
- ↑ Berlin in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Gebr. Mann Verlag, 2006, p. 111
- ↑ Kathrin Kollmeier Ordnung und Ausgrenzung: die Disziplinarpolitik der Hitler-Jugend, Volume 180 of Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2007 ISBN 3-525-35158-5 p. 275
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 348.
- ↑ Starch, Roland. „Die KPÖ und die Komintern“
- ↑ Heather Pringle, The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust, Hyperion, 2006, pp. 204-205
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 629.
- 1 2 Junge (2004), p. 204.
- ↑ Neumann, Klaus (2000). Shifting memories: the Nazi past in the new Germany. Social history, popular culture, and politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11147-3.
- ↑ Bruce Campbell, The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism
- ↑ "...a 'Delousing Van'...": Euphemism for Murder, Turner Wolfe, www.holocaust-history.org.
- ↑ Snyder, p. 356
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 633.
- ↑ Jean Michel Palmier, Weimar in exile: the antifascist emigration in Europe and America, Verso, 2006, p. 52
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 634
- ↑ Dietrich Orlow, The Nazi Party 1919-1945: A Complete History, Enigma Books, 2013, p. 431
- ↑ Walker, Mark Nazi Science: Myth, Truth, and the German Atomic Bomb (Persius, 1995) ISBN 0-306-44941-2, pp. 95–99
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 166.
- ↑ Willi Veller in the Reichstags representatives databank (in German)
- ↑ Friedlander (1997), p. 12.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 630.
- ↑ "Medical Experiments at KZ Guzen", Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ Friedlander (1997), p. 128.
- ↑ Thomas Krämer, Dominik Siegrist, Terra, Chronos, 1991, p. 26
- ↑ Prieberg (2009), pp. 7389–90.
- ↑ Birgit Vézina, "Die Gleichschaltung" der Universität Heidelberg im Zuge nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung, 1982, p. 85
- ↑ Zvi Yavetz, Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Rome, Transaction Publishers, 1988, p. 182
- ↑ http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/nazigirls.html Bormann on Capitalpunishmentuk.org
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 646.
- ↑ Basil Dmytryshyn, "The Nazis and the SS Volunteer Division 'Galicia'", American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 15, No. 1. (Feb., 1956), pp. 1–10.
- ↑ Marjorie Lamberti, The Politics of Education: Teachers and School Reform in Weimar Germany, Berghahn Books, 2004, p. 206
- ↑ Segev (1991), p. 66.
- ↑ Kershaw, Ian (1999). Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. New York City: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 348.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 368.
- ↑ Gerhard Wagner in der Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
- ↑ Klee (2011), pp. 649–50.
- ↑ Josef Wagner (1899–1945)
- ↑ "Milde Strafen für die Täter". Rhein-Neckar Zeitung (in German). No. 261. 8 November 2008. p. 13.
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 371.
- ↑ Snyder (1998), p. 369.
- ↑ Gauleiter – Die bayrischen Gauleiter nach 1933 (in German) Historisches Lexikon Bayerns, accessed: 25 June 2008
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 640.
- ↑ Report of the International Historical Commission of 8 February 1988, section on "Membership in National Socialist Organizations", as cited for example in http://nationalsozialismus.at/Themen/Umgang/waldheim.htm Archived 2007-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Anikó Szabó: Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung – Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus, Wallstein Verlag, 2000, p. 132
- ↑ Leidig, Michael (2007-10-22). "Elderly woman is wanted Nazi war criminal". Telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
- ↑ Die Welt: Dieter Hildebrandt soll in NSDAP gewesen sein 30 June 2007
- ↑ Rudolf Werner Soukup, W. Gerhard Pohl, Die wissenschaftliche Welt von gestern: die Preisträger des Ignaz L. Lieben-Preises 1865–1937 und des Richard Lieben-Preises 1912–1928 : ein Kapitel österreichischer Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Kurzbiografien, Böhlau, 2004, p. 315
- ↑ Gertraud Grünzinger, Dokumente zur Kirchenpolitik des Dritten Reiches: die Zeit des zweiten Weltkriegs (September 1939-Mai 1945). 1939-1945, Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2008, p. 640
- ↑ Helmut Heiber, Akten der Partei-Kanzlei der NSDAP, Volume 1, Part 1, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1983, p. 84
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 656.
- ↑ Sherree Owens Zalampas, Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of his Views on Architecture, Art, and Music, Popular Press, 1990, p. 40
- ↑ David Jablonsky, The Nazi Party in Dissolution: Hitler and the Verbotzeit, 1923–1925, Routledge, 1989, p. 131
- ↑ Hans-Walter Krumwiede, Kirchengeschichte Niedersachsens: Bd. Vom Deutschen Bund 1815 bis zur Gründung der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland 1948, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1996, p. 477
- ↑ Feder, Barnaby J. (2008-01-22). "A Nazi Past Casts a Pall on Name of a Disease". The New York Times.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 659.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 660.
- ↑ 88 "writers", from Letters of Heinrich and Thomas Mann, 1900–1949, Volume 12 of Weimar and Now: German Cultural Criticism, University of California Press 1998 ISBN 0-520-07278-2, p. 367–8
- 1 2 Klee (2007), p. 650
- ↑ Opritsa D. Popa, Bibliophiles and Bibliothieves: The Search for the Hildebrandslied and the Willehalm Codex, Walter de Gruyter, 2003, p. 14
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 664.
- ↑ Zámečník, Stanislav (2002). "Das war Dachau". Luxemburg: Comité International de Dachau: 254–255.
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(help) - ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 172.
- ↑ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 133
- ↑ Nøkleby, Berit (1995). "Weitzel, Fritz". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 379.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 668.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 658
- ↑ Fuhrich, Edda; Prossnitz, Gisela, eds. (1985). Paula Wessely, Attila Hörbiger. Ihr Leben – ihr Spiel. Eine Dokumentation (in German). München: Langen Müller. ISBN 3-7844-2035-4.
- ↑ Beuthener Geschichts- und Museumsverein, Alfons Perlick, Beuthener Heimatarchiv, Mitteilungen des Beuthener Geschichts- und Museumsvereins, Beuthener Geschichts- und Museumsverein, 1979, p. 67
- ↑ Friedlander (1997), p. 209 (1995 ed.).
- ↑ Snyder, p. 380
- ↑ Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze, Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany: Individual Fates and Global Impact, Princeton University Press, 2009, pp. 24-25
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 677
- ↑ Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology, NYU Press, 1993, p. 177
- ↑ Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten
- ↑ Robynn Jeananne Stilwell, Phil Powrie, Composing for the Screen in Germany and the USSR: Cultural Politics and Propaganda, Indiana University Press, 2008, p. 44
- ↑ Fraenkel, Heinrich (January 1967). "'Neo-Nazism': Facts and Fancies" (PDF). Association of Jewish Refugees. Vol. 22, no. 1. p. 1. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ Niethammer, Lutz (1969). Angepasster Faschismus: politische Praxis der NPD [Adapted Fascism: Political Practice of the NPD] (in German). Frankfurt: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 177.
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 679
- ↑ Joachim Palutzki, Architektur in der DDR, Reimer, 2000, p. 73
- ↑ Rainer Eisfeld, Mondsüchtig: Werner von Braun und die Geburt der Raumfahrt aus dem Geist der Barbarei, Rowohlt, 1996, p.285
- ↑ Klaus Kreimeier, The UFA Story: a History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945, University of California Press, 1999, p. 258
- ↑ Wistrich, Robert S. (2013-07-04). Who's Who in Nazi Germany. Routledge. pp. 277–278. ISBN 978-1-136-41381-0.
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 178.
- ↑ Paul G. Bahn, Prehistoric Rock Art: Polemics and Progress, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 182
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 681.
- 1 2 Snyder (1998), p. 382.
- ↑ Samuel W. Mitcham, Defenders of Fortress Europe: The Untold Story of the German Officers During the Allied Invasion, Potomac Books, 2009, p. 53
- ↑ Klee (2011), p. 683
- ↑ Patrick Agte, Michael Wittmann and the Waffen SS Tiger commanders of the Leibstandarte in World War II, Volume 1, Stackpole Books, 2006
- ↑ D'Almeida (2008), p. 71.
- ↑ Kurt Wöss (1914–1987)
- ↑ (in German) Reichstag official records digital database
- ↑ Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party 1933-1945 Volume 2, David & Charles, 1973, p. 78
- ↑ Untersuchungsausschuß Freiheitlicher Juristen (ed.): Ehemalige Nationalsozialisten in Pankows Diensten, Berlin-Zehlendorf, [1960], p. 63.
- ↑ "personregister".
- ↑ Datenbank der deutschen Parlamentsabgeordneten Basis: Parlamentsalmanache/Reichstagshandbücher 1867 - 1938
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 690.
- ↑ Philipp Würzbacher in the database of members of the Reichstag
- ↑ Reichstagshandbücher 1936, 26. Januar 2010
- ↑ Klee (2011), pp. 688–9.
- ↑ Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, The Last Days of Hitler, Pan Macmillan, 2002, pp. 166-167
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 183.
- ↑ Serge Klarsfeld. French Children of the Holocaust. New York University Press, 1996. p, 1,824.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 681
- ↑ Wistrich (2001), p. 184.
- ↑ Klee (2011), pp. 693–4.
- ↑ Samuel W. Mitcham, Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, p. 81
- ↑ Rudolf A. Haunschmied, Jan-Ruth Mills, Siegi Witzany-Durda, St. Georgen – Gusen – Mauthausen: Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered, BoD – Books on Demand, 2008, p. 57
- ↑ Friedlander (1997), p. 242.
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 683
- ↑ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 138
- ↑ Wolfram Lavern: 'KZ-Aufseherinnen-Parteigängerinnen der NSDAP?', in: Simone Erpel (ed.): Im Gefolge der SS: Aufseherinnen des Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück. Begleitband zur Ausstellung. Berlin 2007, p. 39
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 685.
- ↑ "CSU-Landesgruppenvorsitzende" (PDF). Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung. January 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ↑ Utho Grieser: Himmlers Mann in Nürnberg. Der Fall Benno Martin. Eine Studie zur Struktur des 3. Reiches in der "Stadt der Reichsparteitage". (= Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte. Volume 13) Nuremberg State Archive, Nuremberg 1974, ISBN 3-87432-025-1, p. 312
- ↑ Großvaters Vakuumbombe
- ↑ Gilad Margalit, Guilt, Suffering, and Memory: Germany Remembers its Dead of World War II, Indiana University Press, 2010, p. 44
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 688
- ↑ Klee (2007), p. 699
- ↑ "Rotwein mit braunem Fleck". Linksruckzugck KPÖ (in German). 27 June 2006.
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