Location of Pakistan

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. Economists estimate that Pakistan has been part of the wealthiest region of the world throughout the first millennium CE having the largest economy by GDP. This advantage was lost in the 18th century as other regions edged forward such as China and Western Europe.[1]

Pakistan is considered as a developing country[2][3][4] and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a high potential to become the world's largest economies in the 21st century.[5] However, after decades of social instability, as of 2013, serious deficiencies in macromanagement and unbalanced macroeconomics in basic services such as train transportation and electrical energy generation had developed.[6] The economy is considered to be semi-industrialized, with centres of growth along the Indus River.[7][8][9] The diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab's urban centres coexist with less developed areas in other parts of the country particularly in Balochistan.[8] According to the Economic complexity index, Pakistan is the 67th largest export economy in the world and the 106th most complex economy.[10] During the fiscal year 2015–16, Pakistan's exports stood at US$20.81 billion and imports at US$44.76 billion, resulting in a negative trade balance of US$23.96 billion.[11]

For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Pakistan".

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations that have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
     Active      State-owned      Defunct
Name Industry Sector Headquarters Founded Notes
A. F. Ferguson & Co. Financials Asset Managers and Custodians Karachi 1893 Accounting
Adam Motor Company Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 2001 Automotive division defunct in 2006, only recreational & rehabilitation products are manufacturing.
Adamjee Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1896 Auto parts, chemicals, commodities, engineering, financials, industrials, pharmaceuticals, textiles
Aero Asia Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
Air Indus Consumer services Airlines Karachi 2010 Private airline
Airblue Consumer services Airlines Karachi 2003 Private, low-cost airline
AirSial Consumer services Airlines Sialkot 2017 Private airline
Aisha Steel Mills Basic materials Iron and Steel Karachi 2005[12] Steel, owned by Arif Habib Group
AKD Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1947 Brokerage and financial services, infrastructure, natural resources, real estate & telecom sectors
Al-Ghazi Tractors Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Karachi 1983 Manufacturer of Italian/American CNH Industrial tractors, agricultural equipment, diesel generating sets, owned by Al-Futtaim Group (UAE)
Al Haj FAW Motors Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 2006 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of Al-Haj Group & FAW Group (China)
Allied Bank Limited Financials Banks Lahore 1942 Commercial bank
Amreli Steels Basic materials Iron and Steel Karachi 1972 Steel
Arif Habib Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1970[13] Cement, energy, fertilizer, financials, power generation, real estate, steel
ARY Digital Network Consumer services Media Karachi 2000 Media, television, subsidiary of ARY Group (UAE)
Ashraf Group of Industries Conglomerates - Lahore 1982 Agriculture & farming, dairy & livestock, energy, mining, real estate & sugar mills
Askari Bank Financials Banks Rawalpindi 1991 Commercial/retail bank
Askari Group of Companies Conglomerates - Rawalpindi 1971 Aviation, commodities, finance, leisures, lubricants (Mobil), real estate, securities, suger
At-Tahur Consumer goods Food Producers Lahore 2007 Dairy products
Associated Group Conglomerates - Lahore[14] 1965 Aviation, industrials, LPG, power, publishing
Atlas Group Conglomerates - Karachi[15] 1962 Aluminium products, automobiles, engineering, financials, Industrials, power
Atlas Honda Motorcycles Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 1962 Motorcycles manufacturer, joint venture of Atlas Group & Honda (Japan)
Attock Cement Industrials Cement Karachi 1981 Cement, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK/Pakistan)
Attock Petroleum Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Rawalpindi 1998 Retail fuel marketing & refinery, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK/Pakistan)
Avari Hotels Consumer services Hotels and Motels Karachi 1944 Hospitality
Axact Technology Software and Computer Services Karachi 1997 IT services, software, consulting & media holding company
Bank of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Financials Banks Muzaffarabad 2005 Commercial bank owned by Government of Azad Kashmir
Bahria Foundation Real Estate Real Estate Holding and Development Karachi 1982 State-owned real estate developer
Bahria Town Real Estate Real Estate Holding and Development Rawalpindi 1996[16] Real estate developer
Bank Al Habib Financials Banks Karachi 1991 Commercial bank, owned by House of Habib
Bank of Credit and Commerce International Financials Banks Karachi 1972 Bank, defunct 1991
Bank of Khyber Financials Banks Peshawar 1991 Provincial government bank owned by Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Bank of Punjab Financials Banks Lahore 1989 Commercial bank owned by Government of Punjab
Bareezé Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Lahore 1985 Luxury fashion
Bestway Cement Industrials Cement Islamabad 1993 Cement, subsidiary of Bestway Group (UK/Pakistan)
Bhoja Air Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
Bibojee Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1981 Automobiles, constructions, financials, insurance, textiles, tyres
BOL Network Consumer services Media Karachi 2013 Media, television, owned by Axact
Brighto Paints Basic materials Specialty Chemicals Lahore 1973 Paints
Burj Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Bank, defunct 2016, merged into Al Baraka Bank
Business Recorder Consumer services Media Karachi 1965 Media holding company
CA Sports Consumer goods Recreational Products Sialkot 1958 Sports goods, sportswear
Chenab Group Basic materials Textile Products Faisalabad 1974 Textile manufacturer
Cnergyico Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 1995 Retail fuel marketing & refinery, subsidiary of Cnergyico Industries Incorporated (Mauritius/Pakistan)
Daily Express Consumer services Publishing Karachi 1998 Newspaper, part of Lakson Group
Dalda Foods Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1937 Cooking Oil & ghee, dairy products, snacks, joint venture with Westbury Group
Dawlance Consumer goods Consumer Electronics Karachi 1980 Electronics and home appliances, part of Arçelik (Turkey)
Dawn Group of Newspapers Consumer services Publishing Karachi 1941 Newspaper (English), part of Dawn Media Group
Dawn Media Group Consumer services Media Karachi 1947 Media holding company
Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited Conglomerates - Karachi 1968 Investments & holdings, various sectors
Defence Housing Authority Real Estate Real Estate Holding and Development Lahore 1975 State-owned real estate developer
Descon Industrials Industrial Engineering Lahore 1977 Chemicals, constructions, engineering, power generation
Dewan Farooque Motors Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 2000 Automotive, defunct
DG Khan Cement Industrials Cement Lahore 1986 Cement, owned by Nishat Group
DYL Motorcycles Consumer goods Automobiles Hub 1976 Motorcycles manufacturer, joint venture of Dawood Hercules Corporation & Yamaha Motor (Japan)
EFU Life Financials Life insurance Karachi 1932 Life & health insurance, part of JS Group
English Biscuit Manufacturers Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1966 Confectionery, Peek Freans brand
Engro Corporation Conglomerates - Karachi 1957 Chemicals, energy, fertilizers, foods, petrochemicals & polymers
Engro Energy Energy Alternative Energy Karachi 2008 Coal mining, coal power generation, geothermal power generation, hydroelectric power generation, wind power generation, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
Engro Fertilizers Basic materials Fertilizers Karachi 2010 Fertilizers, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
Engro Polymer Basic materials Specialty Chemicals Karachi 1997 Chemicals & polymers, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
FrieslandCampina Engro Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 2005[17] Dairy products Olper's & Omoré brands, joint venture with FrieslandCampina (Netherlands)
Express Media Group Consumer services Media Karachi 2008 Media holding company, owned by Lakson Group
Fauji Fertilizer Company Basic materials Fertilizers Rawalpindi 1978 Fertilizers, part of Fauji Foundation
Fauji Foods Consumer goods Food Producers Lahore 1966 Food products, part of Fauji Foundation
Fauji Foundation Conglomerates - Rawalpindi 1954 Cement, chemicals, financials, food, oil & gas, power
Faysal Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1994 Commercial bank
Fecto Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1952 Cement, paper products, sugar mills, tractors, boards
First Women Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1989 Government bank
Forward Sports Consumer goods Recreational Products Sialkot 1991 Sports goods, sportswear
Frontier Works Organization Industrials Construction Rawalpindi 1966 State-owned transportation infrastructure
GENCO Utilities Conventional Electricity Lahore 1998 State-owned power generation, part of WAPDA
GTR Consumer goods Tires Karachi 1963 Tyres retailer & manufacturing, subsidiary by Bibojee Group, joint venture with Continental AG (Germany)
Geo Television Network Consumer services Media Karachi 2002 Media, television, subsidiary of Independent Media Corporation
Ghandhara Industries Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Karachi 1953 Commercial vehicles manufacturer, subsidiary of Bibojee Group
Ghandhara Nissan Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Karachi 1981 Commercial vehicles manufacturer, subsidiary of Bibojee Group
Ghani Group of Companies Conglomerates - Lahore 1959 Automobiles, food, poultry & rock salt products
GIDS Industrials Aerospace and Defense Rawalpindi 2007 State-owned drone, electronics, military equipment, munitions
Gourmet Foods Consumer goods Food Producers Lahore 1987 Bakery chain, food retailer
Gul Ahmed Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Karachi 1953 Apparel & accessories
Gwadar Port Authority Industrials Transportation Services Gwadar 2016 Gwadar Balochistan seaport operations
Habib Metropolitan Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1992 Commercial bank, owned by House of Habib subsidiary of Habib Bank AG Zurich (Pakistan/Switzerland)
Hamdard Laboratories Health care Pharmaceuticals Karachi 1906 Alternative herbal medicines
Hascol Petroleum Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 2001 Retail fuel marketing & refinery, authorized distributor & supplier of Fuchs Petrolub (Germany) lubricants
Hashoo Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1960 Chemicals, financials, mining, pharmaceuticals, technology, tourism
HBL Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1941 Commercial bank owned by Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (Switzerland)
Heavy Industries Taxila Industrials Defense Taxila 1971 State-owned armored vehicles manufacturing
Heavy Mechanical Complex Industrials Industrial Engineering Taxila 1979 State-owned heavy construction equipment, machinery, plant engineering & infrastructures
Hinopak Motors Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Karachi 1985 Commercial vehicles manufacturer, joint venture with Hino Motors (Japan)
Honda Atlas Cars Consumer goods Automobiles Lahore 1992 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of Atlas Group & Honda (Japan)
House of Habib Conglomerates - Karachi 1841[18] Automobiles, education, financials, industrials, oil & gas, technology
Hub Power Company Utilities Conventional Electricity Hub 1991[19] Power generation
Hum Network Limited Consumer services Media Karachi 2004 Media holding company
Hyundai Nishat Motors Consumer goods Automobiles Lahore 2017 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of Nishat Group & Hyundai Motor (South Korea)
ICI Pakistan Basic materials Specialty Chemicals Karachi 1944 Paints, polyesters, pharmaceuticals, agrichemicals and soda ash, owned by Yunus Brothers Group
Imtiaz Super Market Consumer services Diversified Retailers Karachi 1955 Supermarket & hypermarket chain.
Inbox Business Technologies Technology Software and Computer Services Karachi 2001 IT services, software & consulting company
Independent Media Corporation Consumer services Media Karachi 1945 Media holding company
Indus Motor Company Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 1990 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of House of Habib & Toyota (Japan)
Industrial Development Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1961 Government financial bank
Instaphone Telecommunications Telecommunications Service Providers Islamabad 1991 Telecommunications, defunct 2008, part of Millicom (Sweden/USA)
Integrated Dynamics Industrials Aerospace and Defense Karachi  ? drone, electronics, military equipment
Interloop Limited Basic materials Textile Products Faisalabad 1992 B2B textile products manufacturer
International Steels Limited Basic materials Iron and Steel Karachi 2007 Steel
Ismail Industries Limited Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1988 Confectionery, snacks, owns CandyLand, Bisconni and SnackCity brands
Ittefaq Group Basic materials Iron and Steel Lahore 1939 Steel, defunct 2004, acquired by Ittefaq Iron Industries
Ittefaq Iron Industries Basic materials Iron and Steel Lahore 2009 Steel, part of Alshafi Group
Ittehad Chemicals Basic materials Chemicals: Diversified Lahore 1964 Chemicals
Jang Group of Newspapers Consumer services Publishing Karachi 1939 Newspaper, part of Independent Media Corporation
Jazz Telecommunications Telecommunications Services Islamabad 1994 Mobile networks, owned by VEON (Netherlands)
JS Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2007 Commercial bank owned by JS Group
JS Group Financials Diversified Financial Services Karachi 1971 Banking, Brokerage, Asset management, financial management, investment
Jubilee Life Financials Life Insurance Karachi 1995 Life & health insurance, part of Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (Switzerland)
K&N's Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1964 Poultry products retailer
Karachi Port Trust Industrials Transportation Services Karachi 1887 Karachi seaport operations
Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Industrials Industrial Engineering Karachi 1957 State-owned commercial & naval ship building industry
KASB Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1994 Bank, defunct 2015
K-Electric Utilities Conventional Electricity Karachi 1913 Power generation & distribution, owned by The Abraaj Group (UAE)
Khaadi Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Karachi 1999 Fashion
Kot Addu Power Company Utilities Conventional Electricity Kot Addu City 1996 Power generation
Lakson Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1954 Consumer goods, financials, food, industrials, media, technology, textile
Loads Limited Consumer goods Auto Parts Karachi 1979[20] Automobile components & parts manufacturer
Lotte Kolson Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1942 Confectionery, snack, part of Lotte Group (South Korea)
Lucky Cement Industrials Cement Karachi 1996 Cement, owned by Yunus Brothers Group
Lucky Motor Corporation Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 2017 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of Lucky Group & Kia (South Korea)
MangoBaaz Consumer services Media Lahore 2014 Internet Media holding company
Maple Leaf Cement Industrials Cement Lahore 1956 Cement, part of Saigol Group
Maria B Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Lahore 1999 Luxury fashion
Mari Petroleum Energy Integrated Oil and Gas Islamabad 1984 Oil and gas exploration & production
Martin Dow Health care Pharmaceuticals and Medical Equipment Karachi 1995 Multi-national pharmaceutical ingredients & respiratory devices manufacturer
Masood Textile Mills Basic materials Textile Products Faisalabad 1985 Textile manufacturer
Master Motors Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Karachi 2002 Commercial vehicles manufacturer
MCB Bank Limited Financials Banks Karachi 1947 Commercial bank, owned by Nishat Group
Meezan Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1997 Islamic banking
MG JW Automobile Consumer goods Automobiles Lahore 2020 Automotive manufacturer, joint venture of JW-SEZ Group & SAIC Motor (China)
Millat Tractors Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Lahore 1965 Manufacturer of American Massey Ferguson tractors, agricultural equipment, diesel engines, generating sets & forklift vehicles
Mitchell's Consumer goods Food Producers Lahore 1933 Confectionery, fruit processing
Mughal Steel Basic materials Iron and Steel Lahore 1950 Steel
Muhammadi Steamship Company Limited Transportation Marine Transportation Karachi 1947 Shipping line, merged into PNSC
Murree Brewery Consumer goods Beverages Rawalpindi 1860 Brewers & non-alcoholic beverages
National Bank of Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1949 Government commercial bank
NESPAK Industrials Construction Lahore 1973 State-owned multinational construction, engineering & contracting services
National Foods Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1970 Spices.
National Logistics Cell Industrials Industrial Transportation Rawalpindi 1978 State-owned freight transportation, logistics, aviation, construction, engineering, technology & tolling services
National Radio & Telecommunication Corporation Industrials Electronic and Electrical Equipment Islamabad 1966 State-owned defense technologies, radio & telecommunications equipment manufacturer
NESCOM Industrials Aerospace and Defense Islamabad 2001 State-owned aerospace & defense products manufacturer
Network Television Marketing Consumer services Media Karachi 1990 Production Company, defunct in 1999
Nexus Automotive Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 1999 Automotive, defunct
NIB Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2003 Bank, defunct 2017, merged into MCB Bank
Nishat Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1951 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, commodities, financials, food, power, technology, textiles
Nishat Linen Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Lahore  ? Apparel & accessories
NTDC Utilities Conventional Electricity Lahore 1998 State-owned power transmission
Oil and Gas Development Company Energy Integrated Oil and Gas Islamabad 1961 State-owned oil and gas exploration & production
Packages Limited Industrials Containers and Packaging Lahore 1956 Manufacturer of packaging papers & items, notable tissue papers Rose Petal brand
Pak Datacom Telecommunications Telecommunications Service Providers Islamabad 1992 State-owned telecommunications & internet
Pak Suzuki Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 1983 Automotive & motorcycles manufacturer, joint venture with Suzuki (Japan)
Pakistan Aeronautical Complex Industrials Aerospace and Defense Kamra 1971 State-owned aircraft, drone, avionics
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Energy Alternative Energy
Nuclear Industry		 Islamabad 1956 State-owned nuclear-based power generation, nuclear research & studies
Pakistan Chrome Mines Basic Materials Nonferrous Metals Muslim Bagh 1902 Mining of Chromite & Magnesite
PECO Industrials Electrical Components Lahore 1950 Electrical equipment, transmission infrastructure
Pakistan Gems and Jewellery Development Company Consumer goods Luxury Items Karachi 2007 State-owned gems and jewelry, subsidiary of PIDC
PICIC Financials Diversified Financial Services Karachi[21] 1957 Consumer finance, Investment services, mortgage, specialty finance, part of Temasek Holdings (Singapore)
Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation Financials Diversified Financial Services Karachi 1952 State-owned large capital investment services
Pakistan International Airlines Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1946 Flag carrier airline, previously known as Orient Airways
Pakistan Locomotive Factory Industrials Railroad Equipment Risalpur 1993 State-owned rail vehicles & equipment manufacturer
Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation Basic materials General Mining Islamabad 1974 State-owned general mining, notably owning Khewra Salt Mine
Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) Transportation Marine Transportation Karachi 1971 State-owned cargo/shipping
Pakistan Oilfields Limited Energy Integrated Oil and Gas Rawalpindi 1950 Oil and gas exploration & production, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK/Pakistan)
Pakistan Ordnance Factories Industrials Defense Wah Cantonment 1951 State-owned firearms, ammunitions, military equipment manufacturing
Pakistan Petroleum Energy Integrated Oil and Gas Karachi 1950 State-owned oil and gas exploration & production
Pakistan Post Transportation Delivery Services Islamabad 1947 State-owned postal & courier service
Pakistan Railways Industrials Railroads Lahore 1861 State-owned railway services
Pakistan State Oil Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 1974 State-owned retail fuel marketing, refinery & petrochemicals product
Pakistan Steel Mills Basic materials Iron and Steel Karachi 1973 State-owned steel manufacturing
Pakistan Television Corporation Consumer services Media Islamabad 1964 State-owned media holding company
Pakistan Tobacco Company Consumer goods Tobacco Islamabad 1947 Tobacco, subsidiary of British American Tobacco (UK)
Pakola Consumer goods Beverages Karachi 1950 Non-alcoholic beverages
PakWheels Consumer services Auto Services Lahore 2003 Automotive services
PARCO Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 2002 State-owned fuel refinery, joint venture of Government of Pakistan with Mubadala Investment Company (UAE)
Pearl-Continental Hotels & Resorts Consumer services Hotels and Motels Islamabad 1958 Hospitality, part of Hashoo Group
PEL Consumer goods Consumer Electronics Lahore 1956 Electrical goods and Home appliances, part of Saigol Group
PEPCO Utilities Conventional Electricity Lahore 1998 State-owned power distribution, distributed into DISCO & PITC
PHA Foundation Real Estate Real Estate Holding and Development Islamabad 1999 State-owned real estate developer
PICIC Commercial Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1993 Bank, defunct 2007, merged into NIB Bank
Port Qasim Authority Industrials Transportation Services Karachi 1980 Port Qasim seaport operations
PTCL Telecommunications Telecommunications Service Providers Islamabad 1949 State-owned telecommunications, mobile & internet, joint venture with Etisalat (UAE)
Puma Energy Pakistan Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 2001 Retail fuel marketing, joint venture of Cnergyico & Puma Energy (Switzerland)
QMobile Consumer goods Consumer Electronics Karachi 2009 Mobile handsets, tablets, joint venture with Gionee (China)
Ravi Motorcycles Consumer goods Automobiles Lahore 2004 Motorcycles manufacturer, joint venture with Piaggio
Rayyan Air Consumer services Airlines Islamabad 2009 Private airline, defunct
Saif Group Conglomerates - Islamabad 1927 Energy, healthcare, real-estate, textiles
Saigol Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1930 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, electronics, energy, engineering, food, technology, textiles
Saindak Metals Basic materials Nonferrous Metals Saindak 1995 State-owned mining of Copper, Gold & Silver, joint venture with Metallurgical Corporation of China (China)
Sana Safinaz Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Karachi 1989 Luxury fashion
Sapphire Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1940 Dairy products, power generation, textiles
Sapphire Retail Consumer goods Clothing and Accessories Lahore 2014 Apparel & accessories, part of Sapphire Textile
Sapphire Textile Basic materials Textile Products Lahore 1940 Textile manufacturer, part of Sapphire Group
Sazgar Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Lahore 1991 Autorickshaws manufacturer
SereneAir Consumer services Airlines Islamabad 2017 Private airline
Servis Shoes Consumer goods Footwear Lahore 1928 Shoes manufacturer, part of Servis Group
Servis Tyres Consumer goods Tires Lahore 1970 Tyres retailer & manufacturing, part of Servis Group
Shaheen Air Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
Shakarganj Limited Conglomerates - Jhang 1967 Bio fuel, food, sugar, textile
Shan Foods Consumer goods Food Producers Karachi 1981 Spices
Sharif Group Conglomerates - Lahore[22] 1939 Food, Industrial transportation, poultry, sugar mills
Shell Pakistan Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 1898 Retail fuel marketing, refinery & petrochemicals product, owned by Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands/UK). Previously known as Pakistan Burmah Shell.
Shezan International Consumer goods Beverages Lahore 1964 Beverages, fruit processing
Sigma Motors Consumer goods Automobiles Islamabad 1994 Automotive authorized distributor & supplier of Jaguar Land Rover (UK) vehicles
Silkbank Financials Banks Karachi 1994 Bank, joint venture of Arif Habib Group & International Finance Corporation (USA)
Sindh Bank Financials Banks Lahore 1989 Commercial bank owned by Government of Sindh
Sindh Engro Coal Energy Coal Karachi[23] 2009 State-owned coal mining & coal power generation, joint venture with Engro Energy
Sohrab Cycles Consumer goods Recreational Vehicles Lahore 1952 Bicycles, tricycles, rehabilitation products.
Soneri Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1992 Commercial bank
State Bank of Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1948 Government central bank
State Life Insurance Financials Life Insurance Karachi 1972 State-owned life & health insurance
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited Utilities Gas Distribution Lahore 1963 State-owned distributor of natural gas northern regions.
Sui Southern Gas Company Utilities Gas Distribution Karachi 1954 State-owned distributor of natural gas southern regions.
Summit Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Bank, joint venture of Arif Habib Group & Suroor Investment (Mauritius)
SUPARCO Industrials Aerospace Karachi 1961 State-owned aerospace & atmospheric research agency
Super Asia Group Conglomerates - Gujranwala 1975 Automobiles, durable household products, fast food chains (Hardee`s Pakistan), home appliances (Whirlpool Pakistan)
Systems Ltd Technology Software and Computer Services Lahore 1977 IT exporters
Tapal Tea Consumer goods Beverages Karachi 1947 Tea marketing
TCS Courier Transportation Delivery Services Karachi 2000 Courier service
Telenor Pakistan Telecommunications Telecommunications services Islamabad 2004 Mobile networks, owned by Telenor ASA
The Express Tribune Consumer services Publishing Karachi 2010 Newspaper (English), part of Lakson Group
Total Parco Energy Oil Refining and Marketing Karachi 2002 State-owned Retail fuel marketing, joint venture of Total S.A. (France) with PARCO (Pakistan/UAE)
TPS Technology Software and Computer Services Karachi 1996 E-Commerce, financial solutions, IT services, software, consulting
Treet Corporation Conglomerates - Lahore 1952 Automotive batteries (Daewoo Battery) brand, packaging products, personal care products, pharmaceutical (Renacon Pharma) brand & trading[24]
TRG Pakistan Industrials Professional Business Support Services Karachi 2002 Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), consulting
Tuwairqi Steel Mills Basic materials Iron and Steel Karachi 1979[25] Steel, joint venture of Arif Habib Group, Al-Tuwairqi Holdings (Saudi Arabia) & POSCO (South Korea)
Ufone Telecommunications Telecommunications Services Islamabad 2001 Mobile networks, owned by PTCL
Union Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1991 Bank, defunct 2006, merged into Standard Chartered Pakistan
United Auto Industries Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Lahore 1999 Autorickshaws & motorcycles manufacturer
United Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1959 Commercial bank
Utility Stores Corporation Consumer services Food Retailers and Wholesalers Islamabad 1973 State-owned retail chain stores
Volvo Pakistan Industrials Commercial Vehicles and Parts Lahore 1984 Authorized distributor & supplier of Volvo (Sweden) commercial vehicles
WAPDA Utilities Water Lahore 1958 State-owned hydropower development & management
wi-tribe Telecommunications Telecommunications Service Providers Islamabad 2007 Broadband internet provider, Internet service provider
WorldCall Telecommunications Telecommunications Service Providers Lahore 1996 Telecommunications & internet, owned by Omantel (Oman)
Yamaha Motor Pakistan Consumer goods Automobiles Karachi 2015 Motorcycles manufacturer, joint venture with Yamaha Motor (Japan)
Yousuf Dewan Companies Conglomerates - Karachi 1912 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, industrials, sugar mills, textiles
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Financials Banks Islamabad 1961 Government agricultural support bank
Zong Telecommunications Telecommunications services Islamabad 2008 Mobile networks, owned by China Mobile

See also

References

  1. ↑ Maddison, Angus (2006). The World Economy. A Millennial Perspective (Vol. 1). Historical Statistics (Vol. 2). OECD. pp. 241, 261. ISBN 92-64-02261-9.
  2. ↑ Faryal Leghari (3 January 2007). "GCC investments in Pakistan and future trends". Gulf Research Center. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  3. ↑ "Quid Pro Quo 45 – Tales of Success" (PDF). Muslim Commercial Bank of Pakistan. 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  4. ↑ Malcolm Borthwick (1 June 2006). "Pakistan steels itself for sell-offs". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  5. ↑ Tavia Grant (8 December 2011). "On 10th birthday, BRICs poised for more growth". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  6. ↑ Declan Walsh (18 May 2013). "Pakistan, Rusting in Its Tracks". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2013. natural disasters and entrenched insurgencies, abject poverty and feudal kleptocrats, and an economy near meltdown
  7. ↑ Henneberry, S. (2000). "An analysis of industrial–agricultural interactions: A case study in Pakistan" (PDF). Agricultural Economics. 22: 17–27. doi:10.1016/S0169-5150(99)00041-9.
  8. 1 2 "World Bank Document" (PDF). 2008. p. 14. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  9. ↑ "Pakistan Country Report" (PDF). RAD-AID. 2010. pp. 3, 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  10. ↑ "Pakistan". atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  11. ↑ Hamza, Abrar (July 16, 2016). "Pakistan's trade deficit widens to 35-year high in FY16". Daily Times (Pakistan). Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  12. ↑ "Aisha Steel Mills Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  13. ↑ "Arif Habib Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
  14. ↑ "Associated Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  15. ↑ "Atlas Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  16. ↑ "BahriaTown (Pvt.) Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  17. ↑ "Engro Foods Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  18. ↑ "House of Habib (Private) Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  19. ↑ "The Hub Power Company Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  20. ↑ "Loads Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
  21. ↑ "Pakistan Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  22. ↑ "Sharif Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  23. ↑ "Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  24. ↑ "Treet Group".
  25. ↑ "Tuwairqi Steel Mills Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
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