This is a list of Pennsylvania suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania.
Conventions
Groups
"Mr. Base Ball Fan Vote yes on Woman Suffrage" Pittsburgh Pirates flier
- Allegheny County Equal Rights Association (ACERA), formed in 1904.[3]
- Chester County Equal Suffrage Association.[4]
- Citizen's Suffrage Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1872.[5]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Western Pennsylvania, formed on February 21, 1910.[3][6]
- Equal Franchise Society of Philadelphia.[4]
- Equal Rights Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1866.[7]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Pittsburgh.[8]
- Lackawanna County Equal Franchise League.[9]
- Northwestern Pennsylvania Equal Franchise Association.[10]
- Pennsylvania College Equal Suffrage League, formed in 1908.[5]
- Pennsylvania Men's League for Woman Suffrage, formed in March 1912.[10][11]
- Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association, created in 1869.[7]
- Woman Suffrage Party of Chester County.[4]
- Woman Suffrage Society of Philadelphia, formed in 1892.[5]
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).[5]
- Women's Suffrage Society of Monroe County.[12]
Suffragists
- Lida Stokes Adams.[13]
Suffragists marching in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, c. 1917 - Wilmer Atkinson (Philadelphia).[14]
- Rachel Foster Avery (Philadelphia).[5]
- Mary E. Bakewell (Pittsburgh).[15]
- Flora Snyder Black (Meyersdale).[16]
- Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (Philadelphia).[5]
- Jennie Bronenberg (Philadelphia).[17]
- Mary A. Burnham (Philadelphia, Powleton).[5][18]
- Jane Campbell (Philadelphia).[5]
- Annie D. Chisholm (Huntington).[17]
- Lavinia Nelson Clarke (Erie).[10]
- Jennie Cleveland (Erie).[10]
- Isaac Clothier (Pittsburgh).[19]
- JoAnna Connell (Erie).[10]
- Cora Crawford (Philadelphia).[17]
- Lavinia Dock (Fairfield).[17]
- Alice Dunbar Nelson (Philadelphia).[20]
- Rose Fishstein (Philadelphia).[17]
- Augusta Fleming (Erie).[21]
- Margaretta Forten (Philadelphia).[17]
- Gertrude Fuller (Pittsburgh).[22]
- Mary Grew.[7]
- Reba Gomborov (Philadelphia).[17]
- Angelina Grimké (Philadelphia).[23]
- Sarah Moore Grimké (Philadelphia).[23]
- Louise Hall (Philadelphia).[24]
- Frances Harper (Philadelphia).[25]
- Charles T. Heaslip.[26]
- Kate C. Heffelfinger (Shamokin).[17]
- Elizabeth McShane Hilles.[27]
- Matilda Hindman.[28]
- Liliane Stevens Howard (Philadelphia).[29]
- Hannah Clothier Hull (Pittsburgh).[19]
- Jane Hunt (Philadelphia).[20]
- Mary Ingham (Philadelphia).[17]
- Caroline Katzenstein (Philadelphia).[5]
- Jennie E. Kennedy (Pittsburgh).[30]
- Julian Kennedy (Pittsburgh).[31]
- Alice Paisley Flack Kiernan (Somerset).[16]
- Caroline Burnham Kilgore (Philadelphia).[32]
- Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (Pittsburgh).[21]
- Mary Flinn Lawrence (Pittsburgh).[33]
- Dora Kelly Lewis (Philadelphia).[5]
- Elizabeth McShane (Philadelphia).[17]
- Lucy Kennedy Miller (Pittsburgh).[20]
- Winifred Barron Meek Morris (Pittsburgh).[34]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia).[20]
- Lucretia Mott (Philadelphia).[1][35]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia).[17]
- Mary H. Newbold.[28]
- Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady (Huntington).[36]
- Anna M. Orme.[37]
- Hannah J. Patterson (Pittsburgh).[38]
- Charlotte Woodward Pierce (Philadelphia).[39][40]
- Odessa Hunter Plate (Erie County).[10]
- Jane Weir Pressly (Erie).[10]
- Ellen H. E. Price (Philadelphia).[11]
- Margaret Wilson Pryor (Philadelphia).[20][41]
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"Suffragists of Eleven Counties to Celebrate Plank Victories and Dedicate New State Flag" June 1, 1916 (cropped) - Sarah Pugh.[42]
- Harriet Forten Purvis (Philadelphia).[17]
- Robert Purvis (Philadelphia).[5]
- Katherine S. Reed.[43]
- Jennie Bradley Roessing (Pittsburgh).[44]
- Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger (Chester County).[4]
- Helen Stone Schluraff (Erie County).[10]
- Edna Schoyer (Pittsburgh).[34]
- Marion Margery Scranton.[45][46]
- Helen Semple (Titusville).[10]
- Eliza Kennedy Smith (Pittsburgh), also known as Eliza Jane Kennedy.[47][48][34]
- Mary Spencer (Erie).[10]
- Althea Staples (Monroe County).[12]
- Lily Helen Dupuy Steele (Pittsburgh).[17]
- Jane Swisshelm (Pittsburgh).[49][49]
- Martha Gibbons Thomas (Chester County).[50]
- Eliza Sproat Turner (Philadelphia).[20]
- Ellen Winsor (Haverford).[17]
- Mary Winsor (Haverford).[17]
- Mary M. Wolfe (Philadelphia).[24]
- Mabel Woodward Wright (Erie).[10]
- Emma Writt (Pittsburgh).[51]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
- Samuel Ashbridge.[52]
- Dimner Beeber (Philadelphia).[53]
- William Cameron Sproul.[54]
Places
- Justice Bell on display at Washington Memorial Chapel (Valley Forge).[55]
Publications
- Woman's Progress, first published in 1893.[56]
Suffragists campaigning in Pennsylvania
- Susan B. Anthony.[21]
- Henry Browne Blackwell.[57]
- Mary C. C. Bradford.[57]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[57]
- Mary Dennett.[58]
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman.[57]
- Laura Gregg.[57]
- Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale.[24]
- Clara Schlee Laddey.[43]
- Nellie McClung.[59]
- Inez Milholland.[58]
- Alice Paul.[58]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[57]
- Laura de Turczynowicz.[59]
- Ruza Wenclawska.[60]
- Elizabeth Upham Yates.[57]
Antisuffragists
Groups
- Pittsburgh chapter of the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS), formed in 1911.[3]
See also
References
- 1 2 Zielsdorf, Kate (29 March 2017). "The 1852 Pennsylvania Women's Rights Convention". The Chester County Fund for Women and Girls. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ↑ Johnstone 2020, p. 6.
- 1 2 3 Johnstone 2020, p. 7.
- 1 2 3 4 Rofini, Laurie. "Biographical Sketch of Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gaskell, Tamara. "Woman Suffrage". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ "Federation Will Give Its Support to Women". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1910-02-22. p. 16. Retrieved 2021-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 Brown 1965, p. 162.
- ↑ Jordan 1916, p. 2255.
- ↑ Bonavoglia, Angela (25 August 2020). "Scranton, Suffragists, My Grandma Maggie and Me - Ms. Magazine". Ms. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Grabski, Sarah; Myers, Valerie (2019-03-09). "Erie women fight to vote: A look at suffrage movement". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- 1 2 Harper 1922, p. 552.
- 1 2 Leiser, Amy (5 November 2016). "Suffrage Movement has local ties in determined women". Pocono Record. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ↑ Hollinger, Mrs. W. W. (1926-09-02). "Suffrage in Lancaster". Lancaster New Era. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-03-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 557.
- ↑ Orban, Michael; Everly, Patricia (1996). "Recreating a Suffragette Parade". Carnegie Museums. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- 1 2 "Meyersdale Library project shares story of area suffragists from historical news accounts". The Cumberland Times-News. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Suffragists in Pennsylvania". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ↑ Ewbank, Douglas (2014-01-20). "Powelton History Blog: A Collective Biography of a Philadelphia Neighborhood: Powelton's Suffragettes". Powelton History Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- 1 2 Leach 1984, p. 197.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Valiant Women of the Vote: Refusing to Be Silenced". Pennsylvania Senate Democrats. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- 1 2 3 "Women's Suffrage 100". PA.GOV. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ↑ "Great Enthusiasm Greets Liberty Bell on Tour". The Tribune. 1915-09-08. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 "Pennsylvania and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- 1 2 3 "National Figures in Suffrage Movement Here for Convention". The Times-Tribune. 1914-11-19. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Zarro 2020, p. 15.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 555.
- ↑ Roden, Jessica. "Biographical Sketch of Elizabeth McShane Hilles". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- 1 2 Anthony 1902, p. 900.
- ↑ Slater, Joshua. "Biographical Sketch of Liliane Stevens Howard". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ↑ Jordan, John W. (1914). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 2255.
- ↑ Leach 1984, p. 192.
- ↑ "Caroline Burnham Kilgore, c. 1883". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ↑ "Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial". Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- 1 2 3 Pitz, Marylynne (5 March 2020). "Local suffragists grab spotlight in 'Trailblazers' documentary". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ↑ Sasko, Claire (24 June 2019). "This Lesser-Known Liberty Bell Played a Big Role in Pa. Women's Suffrage". City Life. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ↑ Larocco, Christina. "Biographical Sketch of Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 559.
- ↑ "Suffragists to Punish Frauds". Mercersburg Journal. 1915-10-08. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Wellman, Judith (26 February 2015). "Charlotte Woodward". Women's Rights National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ↑ Roessing 1914, p. 153.
- ↑ Croft, Shelby. "Biographical Sketch of Margaret Wilson Pryor". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ↑ NWHP 2017, p. 11.
- 1 2 "Pro and Anti-Suffragist Campaigns at the Fair". The Daily News. 1914-08-18. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Erdley, Deb (16 August 2020). "Western Pa. women played pivotal roles in passage of 19th Amendment a century ago". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ↑ Carocci, Vincent P. Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, Politics, and the Making of Public Policy in Pennsylvania, Chapter 13: “William Warren Scranton II (1963-1967).” University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.
- ↑ Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. New York, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
- ↑ "Miss Eliza J. Kennedy's Engagement Announced". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1915-05-19. p. 15. Retrieved 2021-03-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ O'Rourke, Meg. "Proud of her forebears, Eliza Smith Brown is making spaces and history of her own." Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2020-10-04.
- 1 2 Brown 1965, p. 157.
- ↑ Miner, Curtis (Summer 2020). "After Suffrage: Pennsylvania's Inaugural Class of Women Legislators". Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ↑ Murray, Ashley (24 June 2019). "Mayor Peduto marks Pittsburgh contributions to women's suffrage on centennial of Pa. ratification". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 551.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 552-553.
- ↑ Harper 1922, p. 563.
- ↑ "Did You Know: The Justice Bell and the Fight for Women's Access to the Vote". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ↑ Charlton, Faith (2010-10-21). "Jane and Marianne Campbell: Catholic Feminists". Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Anthony 1902, p. 899.
- 1 2 3 "Suffragists Rally on Independence Square, 1911 and 1912". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- 1 2 "Convention of Suffragists Has Many Social Features". Pittsburgh Daily Post. 1917-11-15. p. 14. Retrieved 2021-03-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Stirring Scenes as New Liberty Bell Tours the Valley". Pittston Gazette. 1915-09-11. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Brown, Ira V. (April 1965). "The Woman's Rights Movement in Pennsylvania, 1848-1873". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 32 (2): 153–165. JSTOR 27770328 – via JSTOR.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Johnstone, Barbara (2020). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Southwestern Pennsylvania: A Research Guide (PDF). Pittsburgh: Senator John Heinz History Center.
- Jordan, John W. (1916). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company – via Internet Archive.
- Leach, Roberta J. (July 1984). "Jennie Bradley Roessing and the Fight for Woman Suffrage in Pennsylvania". Western Pennsylvania History. 67 (3): 189–211 – via Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania.
- NWHP (2017). "How Women Won the Vote" (PDF). National Women's History Project.
- Roessing, Jennie Bradley (November 1914). "The Equal Suffrage Campaign in Pennsylvania". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 56: 153–160. doi:10.1177/000271621405600119. JSTOR 1011990. S2CID 144053341 – via JSTOR.
- Zarro, Jennifer (2020). Making Her Mark (PDF). Philadelphia: Free Library of Philadelphia.
External links
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