Raja Club Athletic (Arabic: نادي الرجاء الرياضي, romanized: Nādī ar-Rajāʾ ar-Riyāḍī) commonly referred to as Raja CA, is a professional sports club based in Casablanca, Morocco.

This chronological list comprises all those who have managed the club since its foundation on 20 March 1949. Each president's entry includes his dates of tenure, the significant achievements accomplished under his care and some remarks concerning his spell.

Raja CA is owned and run by its members (in Arabic: المنخرطين) since its founding. They elect the president in a general assembly. The president has the responsibility for the overall management of the club, including formally signing contracts with players and staff. Abdellah Rhallam is the longest-serving president of the club (9 years, from 1992 to 1998 and from 2007 to 2010). He's also, tied with Ahmed Ammor, the most successful president (6 trophies).

History

Raja CA has been led by a provisional commission instead of a president twice, the first was managed by Abdellah Rhallam in 2007, and the second by Mohamed Aouzal in 2018. The longest-serving president is Abdellah Rhallam (1992-1998, 2007–2010).

The founders (1949–60)

Elected on March 20, 1949, the Franco-Algerian Hajji Ben Abadji is the first president in the club's history, although he's not actually among the founders. Owner of a contract drafting office in Derb Sultan, he was suggested by his Algerian friend Rihani to circumvent the French law who prohibited, at the time of the Protectorate, the presidency of a sports club to a Moroccan citizen.[1]

Meanwhile, Moulay Sassi Aboudarka Alaoui is designated honorary president. Ben Abadji remains the first and only non-Moroccan president. In its early years, Raja was managed by presidents who belonged to the founding assembly, such as Boujemaâ Kadri and Laâchfoubi El Bouazzaoui.

The unionists (1960–89)

During the 1960s and 1970s, some remarkable figures from the political and trade union sphere took over the club, such as Maâti Bouabid, Prime Minister of Morocco (1979-1983), Minister of Justice (1977-1981) and founder of the Constitutional Union, Abdellatif Semlali, Minister of Youth and Sports (1983-1992) or Abdelouhahed Maâch, Secretary-general of the Democratic Independence Party (1992-2016).[2]

In 1959, the Istiqlal Party witnessed a historic split from the left-wing and progressive side led by Abderrahim Bouabid, Abdallah Ibrahim and Mehdi Ben Barka from the conservative and nationalist heart of the Party, led by Allal El Fassi and Ahmed Balafrej, giving birth to the National Union of Popular Forces.[3][4] This new class had the support of a number of youth organizations, in particular the sports and worker youth of the Moroccan Workers' Union (UMT), at the time the only trade union center in Morocco.[4]

Maâti Bouabid, president from 1966 to 1968

In 1960, UMT became the main sponsor of Raja CA, which became in some way its representative on the football pitch and many members of the union played for the club. The club's first title won in 1974 was offered to Mahjoub Ben Seddik, founder and historic leader of UMT.[5]

After a recomposition of the committee during the 1961 general assembly, several personalities who have greatly contributed to the club were awarded with honorary status :[6]

Abdellatif Semlali, president between 1978 and 1981

However, this unionist tendency did not prevent the integration of personalities belonging to other political currents such as Abdelouhahed Maâch, Abdellatif Semlali or Mohamed Abied who served as a treasurer of the club during the 1970s.[7]

The « wise council » (1989–2012)

Between 1989 and 2012, five persons who are Abdelhamid Souiri, Mohamed Aouzal, Abdellah Rhallam, Ahmed Ammor and Abdesalam Hanat, take turns the presidency of Raja for 23 years (with the exception of Ahmed Ammor who performed only one spell). With Abdelkader Retnani, they formed the « wise council », an advisory committee at the disposal of the president.[8][9][10] After the resignation of Abdesalam Hanat, Mohamed Boudrika was elected on June 7, 2012, at the head of the club, and became, at the age of 28, the youngest president of club's history. He arrived with large financial resources and promised a new era.[11][12]

Modern era (2012–)

Coming to the end of his four-year term, Mohamed Boudrika was replaced in June 2016 by Said Hasbane who stated upon his arrival that the club was in financial crisis.[13] On April 6, 2018, due to popular pressure from supporter and club members, Said Hasbane resigned from his position.[14]

Former president Mohamed Aouzal set up a provisional committee to manage the club until the end of the season. On September 13, 2018, Jawad Ziyat is elected new president of Raja CA.[15] He promises to continue the work of the previous committee, adding that he will do his best to get the club out of his financial crisis.[16]

On November 15, 2020, Ziyat met his committee by video-conference to inform them of his decision to end his mandate. On December 14, 2020, Rachid Andaloussi succeeded him as an interim president.[17] Unanimously elected in June 2022, Aziz El Badraoui resigns after one year due to poor results.

Elected in May 2023, Mohamed Boudrika is the current president of Raja Club Athletic.

President designation

It is the members who elect by vote, the president of the Raja Club Athletic at the end of the general assembly, whether it's ordinary or extraordinary.[18]

The ordinary general meeting takes place every year and has as main objectives the discussion and approval of the moral and financial reports of the past season, and the election of a new president if the mandate of the outgoing one comes to an end or if the committee resigns. The extraordinary general assembly is held in case of emergency under the request of the majority of the members or of the president himself.[19][20]

The club's internal law set no limit to the number of terms allowed for the president, and set the length of a term at four years. Since 1998, only Ahmed Ammor and Mohamed Boudrika have completed their four-year terms.

In the case of a resignation of the president, article 23 of chapter 4 of the club's law say that the first vice-president, if he expresses the will and if no candidate appears, will preside the club on interim until the next assembly.[21]

Committee

Article 23 states: "In addition to the president, the management committee must contain between 9 and 15 members. Among them are elected: a first and a second vice-president, a general secretary and his assistant, a treasurer and his assistant and between 3 and 9 advisers.

The president have to constitute his committee and announcing it within a period which generally does not exceed fifteen days according to article 20 of the club's statutes.[22][23][24][25] All club positions, including president, are honorary and without any financial compensation.

In 2020, Société anonyme Raja Club Athletic is created under the supervision of the Minister of Youth and Sports with a capital divided into 3000 shares. The Raja Club Athletic association is the majority shareholder of the S.A with 2984 shares, while a single share is granted as a loan to each member of the committee, then 16 in number. The shares do not belong to them, once a member leaves the committee, he must transfer his share to the association, that means that no one really owns the share.[26][27]

List of presidents

Below is the official presidential history of Raja CA, from Hajji Ben Abadji until the present day.

President Nationality From To Honours Observations Notes
Hajji Ben Abadji  Algeria
 France		 20 March 1949 September 1956 – In March 1949, club founders wanted to keep the club independent from any colonial influence, because France, at the time of the protectorate, were prohibiting the club's presidency to a Moroccan citizen. The founders circumvent this law by leaving the chair to Ben Abadji, an Algerian living in Casablanca who had the French nationality. The French were forced to accept. He remains the first and only non-Moroccan president of the club. [28]
Moulay Sassi Alaoui Aboudarka  Morocco 20 March 1949 September 1956 – Honorary president during the Ben Abadji era.
Boujemaâ Kadri  Morocco 1956 1958 – He ensured the administrative organization of the club's creation. Under his presidency, Raja boycotted the triangular tournament decided by the FRMF at the end of the 1960 Botola. Raja, Kenitra AC and AS FAR finished tied in terms of points, but the title should have been given to Raja because they had the largest goal difference. [29]
Laâchfoubi El Bouazzaoui  Morocco 1958 1963 – One of the founders, he took charge after having held the position of Vice President since the creation of the club.
Karim Hajjaj  Morocco 1963 1966 – He succeeds to El Bouazzaoui after serving as his vice president. [30]
Maâti Bouabid  Morocco 1966 1968 – Futur Prime Minister of Morocco and one of the club most remarkable figures, he inspired those who followed him during the next three decades. [31]
Abdelkarim Benslimane  Morocco 1968 1969 – He is the elected president with the shortest term. [32]
Abdelouhahed Maâch  Morocco 1969 1973 He founded and chaired the first supporters association in 1965. He was appointed deputy president in 1968 before being elected president. [33][34]
Mohamed Cherfaoui  Morocco 1973 1974 1973–74 Throne Cup Under his presidency, Raja won their first title. [35][36]
Abdelouhahed Maâch  Morocco 1974 1978 1976–77 Throne Cup [37][38]
Abdellatif Semlali  Morocco 1978 1981 – He was elected after serving as secretary-general for several years.
Abdellah Firdaous  Morocco 1981 6 December 1984 1981–82 Throne Cup He was dismissed by the committee. [39]
Houcine Sebbar  Morocco 6 December 1984 11 December 1984 – He was chosen by members to manage the club on an interim basis until the next general assembly.
Abdelkader Retnani  Morocco 11 December 1984 July 1989 1987–88 Botola Vice-president of Cherfaoui, he revolutionized the management of the club. Under his presidency, Raja won its first championship and signed its first sponsorship deals. [40]
Abdelhamid Souiri  Morocco July 1989 December 1989 – He had held the position of secretary for monetary affairs since 1988. He was appointed interim president until the next general meeting.
Mohamed Aouzal  Morocco December 1989 June 1992 1989 African Cup of Champions Upon his election, Raja won the African Cup of Champions. He resigned before the end of his term to chair the general committee in charge of all sections. [41]
Abdellah Rhallam  Morocco June 1992 July 1998 1995–96 Botola
1996–97 Botola
1997–98 Botola
1995–96 Throne Cup
1997 Champions League		 Under his presidency, Raja won their first Botola-Throne Cup double. [42]
Ahmed Ammor  Morocco July 1998 10 July 2002 1998–99 Botola
1999–2000 Botola
2000–01 Botola
1999 Champions League
2000 Super Cup
1998 Afro-Asian Championship		 With only one term, he's the club's most successful president with 6 trophies (tied with Abdellah Ghallam). He was appointed Honorary President on November 25, 2002. [43][44]
Abdesalam Hanat  Morocco 10 July 2002 28 July 2003 – Secretary-general since 1992, he was chosen unanimously to lead the club during an exceptional one-year term. [45]
 Morocco 28 July 2003 14 July 2004 2003–04 Botola
2001–02 Throne Cup
2003 CAF Cup		 He was re-elected for a four-year term with 62 votes against 42 for Zakaria Semlali, son of former president Abdellatif Semlali. He resigned a year after for health reasons. [46]
Abdelhamid Souiri  Morocco 14 July 2004 11 January 2007 2005 Throne Cup
2005–06 Arab Champions League		 Vice president under Hanat, he was elected unanimously after the withdrawal of Zakaria Semlali. He established the first club legal committee of the league. He resigned before the end of his mandate. [47][48]
Abdellah Rhallam  Morocco 11 January 2007 12 July 2007 – Head of the provisional commission in charge of managing the club until the next general assembly. [49]
 Morocco 12 July 2007 4 June 2010 2008–09 Botola He was finally voted almost unanimously by the members. He's the longest-serving president. He's also the most successful president with 6 trophies tied with Ahmed Ammor. He retired without resigning. [50]
Abdesalam Hanat  Morocco 4 June 2010 10 May 2012 2010–11 Botola He was re-elected for the second time. He resigned before the end of his mandate. [51]
Mohamed Boudrika  Morocco 7 June 2012 20 June 2016 2012 Throne Cup
2012–13 Botola
2015 UNAF Cup		 He's the youngest president of the club's history, elected at 28 years and 9 months. His tenure was marked by a large number of transfers and the launch of the Raja Academy project. The team earned their second Botola-Throne Cup double and reached the World Cup final. First president to complete his quadrennial since Ahmed Ammor. [52]
Saïd Hasbane  Morocco 20 June 2016 6 April 2018 2017 Throne Cup He announced upon his election that the club has to much dept. Inside an unprecedented financial crisis, he resigned under huge pressure from members and supporters. [53]
Mohamed Aouzal  Morocco 13 April 2018 13 September 2018 – President of the provisional commission that managed the club until the general assembly. [54]
Jawad Ziyat  Morocco 13 September 2018 14 December 2020 2019–20 Botola
2019 Super Cup
2018 Confederation Cup		 He significantly rectified the club's accounts, which posted its first positive net result since 2015. Under his presidency, the club switched to public limited company status, with the retention of the Raja CA association, the main shareholder with 2,984 shares. He resigned for personal reasons. [26][55]
Rachid Andaloussi  Morocco 14 December 2020 27 October 2021 2021 Confederation Cup
2019–20 Arab Champions Cup		 A member of Souiri's committee between 2004 and 2007 and vice-president under Jawad Ziyat, he served as interim president in accordance with chapter 4 of the club's statutes. [56][21]
Anis Mahfoud  Morocco 27 October 2021 16 June 2022 – Secretary-general under Ziyat, he was elected by majority after winning the ballot with 95 votes, ahead of Jamaleddine Khalfaoui (44 votes) and Redouane Rami (17 votes). He announces his resignation on May 16, 2022, and convenes a GA^ a month later. [57]
Aziz El Badraoui  Morocco 16 June 2022 26 May 2023 – Single candidate, he was voted unanimously and promised a “new era”. He resigned one year later. [58]
Mohamed Boudrika  Morocco 26 May 2023 Present – He wins the election against Said Hasbane with 117 votes against 45. [59]


References

  1. ↑ "الرجاء العالمي..تاريخ قلعة النسور". كازا 24 (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  2. ↑ Lavieeco. "PDI : du libéralisme à l'islamisme". La Vie éco (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  3. ↑ Mohamed Abed El Jabri, "Positions", novembre 2004
  4. 1 2 Mohamed Abed El Jabri énumère parmi les fondateurs de l'UNFP Mahjoub Ben Seddiq, chef de la centrale syndicale
  5. ↑ "Le derby politique entre le Wydad et le Raja". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  6. ↑ Hakim El Ghzaoui (September 2021). Épopée du Raja, les sentiers de la gloire (in Arabic). Casablanca: Hakim El Ghzaoui.
  7. ↑ Hajjaj, Bachir (2007-07-15). "Football : Un nouveau président à la tête du Raja". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  8. ↑ "Raja: Jawad Ziyat se réunit avec les "sages" du club". Le Site Info (in French). 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  9. ↑ "Les "sages" au chevet du Raja". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  10. ↑ "Raja: le conseil des sages gèle l'adhésion de Mohamed Boudrika". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  11. ↑ "Le Matin - Clap de fin pour Abdeslam Hanat". Le Matin. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  12. ↑ "Fakher de retour au Raja : Boudrika succède à Hanat". Aujourd'hui le Maroc. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  13. ↑ Bouarab, Mohamed. "Saïd Hasbane nouveau président du Raja". Libération. Retrieved 2019-05-27.
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ "Raja de Casablanca: Jaouad Ziyat nouveau président". infomediaire.net. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  16. ↑ "Voici le nouveau président du Raja de Casablanca". lesiteinfo.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  17. ↑ "Qui es-tu Rachid Andaloussi, nouveau patron du Raja?". Le360 Sport. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  18. ↑ "Raja: la date de l'élection du nouveau président fixée". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  19. ↑ "Raja: les adhérents demandent une assemblée générale extraordinaire". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  20. ↑ "Le président du Raja Said Hasbane lâché par des adhérents". Telquel.ma (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  21. 1 2 "Raja : Rachid Andaloussi succède à Jawad Ziyat à la tête du club". Telquel.ma (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  22. ↑ "Le Raja présente son nouveau bureau dirigeant". ALBAYANE (in French). 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  23. ↑ "Football : Un nouveau président à la tête du Raja". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  24. ↑ "رئيس الرجاء البيضاوي يضع آخر اللمسات على تشكيلة فريق عمله". مغرس. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  25. ↑ "رئيس الرجاء البيضاوي يختار أعضاء مكتبه المسير". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  26. 1 2 Ichi, Abderrahmane. "Le Matin - Le comité du Raja a octroyé une action à chaque membre du bureau à titre de prêt". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  27. ↑ MATIN, Abderrahmane Ichi, LE. "Sélections nationale U23". lematin.ma (in French). Retrieved 2023-02-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ↑ "من بن أبادجي إلى بنشيخة.. جزائريون بصموا تاريخ الكرة المغربية" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  29. ↑ "Le Raja honore deux de ses anciens dirigeants". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  30. ↑ "Abbas Lemsaâdi : Premier assassinat politique du Maroc indépendant". Maghress. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  31. ↑ "Maâti Bouabid Une icône marocaine". Maghress. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  32. ↑ "Le Matin - le football national en deuil". Le Matin. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  33. ↑ "عبد الواحد معاش..." maarifpress.com. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  34. ↑ "Diapo. Funérailles: Abdelwahed Mâach, l'éternel président du Raja". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  35. ↑ "عبد الواحد معاش..." maarifpress.com. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  36. ↑ "Diapo. Funérailles: Abdelwahed Mâach, l'éternel président du Raja". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  37. ↑ "عبد الواحد معاش..." maarifpress.com. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  38. ↑ "Diapo. Funérailles: Abdelwahed Mâach, l'éternel président du Raja". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  39. ↑ بلمقدم, كتبه: عبداللطيف (2018-02-09). "تعيين السيد عبد الله الفردوس مديرا لحزب الاتحاد الدستوري". الموقع الرسمي لحزب الاتحاد الدستوري (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  40. ↑ "Abdelkader Retnani – Lettres du Maghreb" (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  41. ↑ "Voici le nouveau président du Raja". Le Site Info (in French). 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  42. ↑ "Le nouveau bureau fédéral est connu". Maghress. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  43. ↑ "Le Matin - Football : des dirigeants du Raja honorés". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  44. ↑ "Le Matin - Assemblée générale du Raja aujourd'hui". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  45. ↑ "Le Matin - Assemblée générale du Raja aujourd'hui". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  46. ↑ "Le Matin - Assemblée générale marathon du Raja : Haj Abdeslam Hanat réélu pour un nouveau mandat de quatre ans". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  47. ↑ "Raja: Un comité en vert et blanc". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  48. ↑ "Souiri sans surprise". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  49. ↑ "WAC - RAJA : Le 102e derby "expatrié" à Rabat". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  50. ↑ "Football : Un nouveau président à la tête du Raja". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  51. ↑ M.B.A. "Un vieux routier reprend les commandes du Raja : Hanat haut la main". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  52. ↑ "Le Matin - Mohamed Boudrika, nouveau président". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  53. ↑ Bouarab, Mohamed. "Saïd Hasbane nouveau président du Raja". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  54. ↑ H24info. "Officiel: Aouzal à la tête du Raja, H24info". h24info.ma/ (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  55. ↑ infomediaire (2018-09-13). "Raja de Casablanca : Jaouad Ziyat nouveau président". Infomédiaire (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  56. ↑ "Qui es-tu Rachid Andaloussi, nouveau patron du Raja?". Le360 Sport (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  57. ↑ y.taleb. "Anis Mahfoud nouveau président du Raja Casablanca". www.menara.ma. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  58. ↑ Moutmaine, Youssef. "Aziz El Badraoui prend officiellement les rênes du Raja". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  59. ↑ "Raja Casablanca : Mohamed Boudrika de retour aux affaires". Hespress Français - Actualités du Maroc (in French). 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
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