Most British police officers (except in Northern Ireland) are not routinely armed.[1] Instead, they rely on specially trained Authorised Firearms Officers (AFO) to attend incidents where firearms are necessary. Specialist Firearms Officers are usually trained to a higher standard than AFOs, because they are likely to be required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by British police are semi-automatic. Police use of force regarding firearms was governed by the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO, dissolved 2015).

Weapons used by Home Office police forces

Firearms used by police officers vary between police forces in the UK. The Chief Constable and Police Authority of each force decides the number of firearms officers and type of police firearms available. In 2010, 5.56mm calibre carbines were widely introduced in case of an attack similar to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[2][3]

Firearms issued to Authorised Firearms Officers include:

Pistols

A firearms officer of the Metropolitan Police with a Glock pistol.

Submachine guns

Firearms officers of the Metropolitan Police with a MP5SFA2 (left) and a SIG 516 (right) as well as holstered Glock pistols and Taser conducted energy devices.

Rifles

Northamptonshire Police firearms officers with Heckler & Koch G36C and LMT carbines.

In addition to the issued weapons above, AK-47 variants have been seen in use with Metropolitan Police officers roleplaying as gunmen during CTSFO training exercises.[80][81]

Shotguns

Riot guns

West Midlands Police-issue L104 baton gun with L18 sight

Grenades

Northern Ireland

Unlike territorial police forces in England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the Garda Síochána in the neighbouring Republic of Ireland, all Police Service of Northern Ireland officers are trained to use firearms and are routinely armed while on duty,[93] as were those of the preceding Royal Ulster Constabulary; many officers also carry firearms while off duty.[94] Historically, RUC officers were issued with the Ruger Speed-Six revolver from 1979 onwards and had access to the Sterling submachine gun and the Ruger AC-556 select-fire rifle until these were replaced by the Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun and the Heckler & Koch G3 and Heckler & Koch HK33[95] rifles between 1992 and 1995, with the PSNI inheriting the Speed-Six revolvers and the Heckler & Koch weapons upon its formation in 2001; the Speed-Six revolvers were subsequently superseded by the Glock 17 pistol from 2002 onwards,[96][97] while Heckler & Koch G36 variants were acquired to supplement earlier Heckler & Koch weapons.[27][98] L104 riot guns are available for crowd control purposes.[99]

Weapons used by non-Home Office police forces

A Ministry of Defence Police Officer on duty with an SA80 L85A2

British Transport Police

Most British Transport Police officers are unarmed. British Transport police AFOs carry:

Belfast Harbour Police

Like the PSNI, Belfast Harbour Police officers are issued the Glock 17 pistol.

Belfast International Airport Constabulary

Like the PSNI, officers of the Belfast International Airport Constabulary are issued the Glock 17 pistol whilst on duty. Officers are also authorised to carry Heckler & Koch MP5s, similar to those used by the PSNI prior to the adoption of the Heckler & Koch G36.

Civil Nuclear Constabulary

All Civil Nuclear Constabulary (CNC) officers are trained as Authorised Firearms Officers and are routinely armed while carrying out their duties. CNC officers carry:

CNC officers also operate the armament on board the ships of Pacific Nuclear Transport Limited,[109] which specialise in transporting spent nuclear fuel and reprocessed uranium on behalf of the British Nuclear Fuels organisation.[110] Such ships have an on-board escort of armed police.[111][112] The Civil Nuclear Constabulary use a range of heavier weapons up to automatic cannon of 30mm calibre deployed on the ships.

Ministry of Defence Police

All Ministry of Defence Police officers are required to pass a firearms module during training (with marine units receiving additional firearms training that is specific to their role[113]) and are routinely armed unless they are posted to Crime Command.[114][115]

  • Sig Sauer P229 Slowly being replaced by the Glock 17 to standardise with Home Office Police Services and the Armed Forces][114][115]
  • Heckler & Koch MP7:[114][115][116][117] General issue nationwide. Introduced in 2005 to replace the Browning HiPower, SA80 and MP5. The SF (Single Fire) Variant was produced to meet the exclusive request by MDP as its only user worldwide. Planned to be phased out of most roles and replaced with the Colt Canada C8.
  • Colt Canada C8:[114][115][118] Issued to Officers based at AWE, the Special Escort Group and Tactical Firearms Unit.[119]
  • L85A2[114][115][120][121] Used by officers at HMNB Clyde and RNAD Coulport. Planned to be removed from service and replaced by the Colt Canada C8.
  • LM7[115]

Historical firearms

In the past, police have been issued:

References

  1. ↑ "Police use of firearms | Home Office". police.homeoffice.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
  2. ↑ Gardham, Duncan (15 April 2010). "Military-style guns for police to fight terrorists on the streets". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  3. ↑ "Report on the Ninth International Law Enforcement Forum - International Law Enforcement Recommendations on Preventing and Countering Armed Attacks". Interpol. 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  4. ↑ Mears, Tyler (31 May 2017). "The kit and weapons armed police officers carry while patrolling our streets". WalesOnline. Media Wales Ltd. Retrieved 25 December 2020. The officers secondary weapon is a Glock, possibly 17, which is carried in a holster.
  5. ↑ Shaw, Danny (17 May 2016). "Do police have the firepower to tackle gun menace?". BBC. Retrieved 25 December 2020. At a firing range in Northampton, 14 policemen and women, each carrying a Glock 17 self-loading pistol, are on their first week of training.
  6. ↑ Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (October 2014). "Review of Standing Firearms Authority for Armed Response Vehicle Crews within Police Scotland" (PDF). Retrieved 25 December 2020. p. 30: In terms of the handgun, Police Scotland uses the Glock 17 pistol.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Firearms currently in use". WhatDoTheyKnow. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  8. ↑ Cheshire&NWales AAP [@CheshNWalesAAP] (17 February 2019). "Weapons and armoury check today. Once the weapons are stripped, this allows officers to check for defaults and ensure smooth working order. #kitcheck #ARV #armedpolicing https://t.co/M4MrqEQ3nq" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  9. ↑ Cheshire&NWales AAP [@CheshNWalesAAP] (7 November 2019). "Out with the old and in with the new. The Alliance are about to upgrade all personal issue Glocks to the new Generation 5 glock and new torches. Same weight, some adjustments to hand grip and slide release to care for left handed officers #newkit #Glock #toughermoredurable https://t.co/zwf03T8yXo" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  10. ↑ "Glock 17". Danny Callcut Photography. 2 August 2014.
  11. ↑ "Firearms Officers in Training". 14 July 2009 – via Flickr.
  12. 1 2 3 "Firearms equipment - a Freedom of Information request to Northumbria Police". WhatDoTheyKnow. 18 July 2017.
  13. ↑ Thompson, Leroy (30 April 2020). The Browning High-Power Pistol. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472838087 – via Google Books.
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  15. ↑ Birmingham Organised Crime & Gangs Team [@Gangs_WMP] (28 April 2020). "Officers from @Gangs_WMP have executed a number of firearms warrants overnight at addresses across Birmingham, supported by @firearmsWMP & @OSU_WMP. Searches are ongoing and updates to follow. One male is currently in custody. @WMPolice @IanGreenWMP @SuptGMorris @BhamUpdates https://t.co/uMqc2VtiRH" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  16. 1 2 Firearms Operations Unit [@firearmsWMP] (12 October 2020). "Another early shift start for C Unit ARV. Our weapons are the first thing we collect each morning. Top Right is my primary weapon. A Sig Sauer 516 carbine. Below that is my Sig Sauer P320 pistol. On the left are two magazines, a TASER with cartridges and my Captor 2 spray. MG https://t.co/UvwqUcERQW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2021 – via Twitter.
  17. ↑ "> 'Women-friendly' guns move". Manchester Evening News. 12 March 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Equipment used by Armed Police within Essex Police - a Freedom of Information request to Essex Police". WhatDoTheyKnow. 30 August 2014.
  19. ↑ Dodd, Vikram (28 October 2009). "Scotland Yard's commissioner scraps plan for armed police patrols in London | UK news". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  20. 1 2 Smith, Stephen (31 May 2017). Stop! Armed Police!: Inside the Met's Firearms Unit. Robert Hale Ltd. ISBN 9780719824425 – via Google Books.
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  26. 1 2 Collins, Steve (1997). The Good Guys Wear Black: The True-life Heroes of Britain's Armed Police. Century. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-0712677288.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Jane's Police Review, 4 March 2007
  28. ↑ "Lord Mayor's show in London marks Paris attacks". BBC News. 14 November 2015.
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  30. ↑ "'My friends call me Lara Croft'". BBC News. 14 March 2017.
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  32. ↑ "Fear of explosives delayed siege house search". BBC News. 29 December 2010.
  33. ↑ "Easier to use for WPcs, the ladies' firearms". The Telegraph. 4 March 2007.
  34. 1 2 "Top Cover issue 5". Issuu. 10 December 2013.
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  36. 1 2 "Dover armed siege ends with arrest of gun suspect". BBC News. 17 August 2016.
  37. ↑ "Northumbria Police takes on more armed officers". BBC News. 17 November 2016.
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  40. ↑ Northants Police [@NorthantsPolice] (26 August 2018). "It's race day at #Silverstone and our Firearms Officers are here to help you be safe and feel safe. If you see them, please do say hi 👮♂️👮♀️ #MotoGP https://t.co/XF0kUCKusL" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021 – via Twitter.
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  43. 1 2 Middleton, Ashley (27 October 2012). "Firearms unit | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr.com. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
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  45. ↑ "Helicopters deployed in search for Essex lion". The Telegraph. 27 August 2012.
  46. ↑ Reporters, Telegraph (2 December 2019). "Man arrested after boy, 12, killed and six others injured in 'deliberate' hit-and-run outside Essex school". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
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  102. ↑ https://cnc.jobs/media/1121/firearms-instructor-for-jobs-website-blurred-resized.jpg
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  114. 1 2 3 4 5 Upton, Philip (2 February 2016). "FOI request regarding MDP equipment" (PDF). Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk.
  115. 1 2 3 4 5 6 https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/390675/MDP_Weapons_Redacted.pdf
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  118. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  120. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  122. ↑ Waldren, Michael J. (2007). Armed Police, The Police Use of Firearms since 1945. England: Sutton. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-7509-4637-7.
  123. ↑ "Sep 29 1829: Founding of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) of London, Commonly Known as Scotland Yard". Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  124. ↑ Waldren, Michael J. (2007). Armed Police, The Police Use of Firearms since 1945. England: Sutton. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7509-4637-7.
  125. ↑ Waldren, Michael J. (2007). Armed Police, The Police Use of Firearms since 1945. England: Sutton. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7509-4637-7.
  126. ↑ Former West Mercia Authorised Firearms Officer
  127. ↑ "Armed Response Unit".
  128. ↑ "The day terror came to Glasgow Airport". BBC News. 29 June 2017.
  129. ↑ Firearms Operations Unit [@firearmsWMP] (12 October 2020). "@IPatrick_Author Hi Ian. The 516 replaced the MP5 some 7 years ago. Thanks. MG" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  130. ↑ Firearms Operations Unit [@firearmsWMP] (12 October 2020). "@lawro28 Morning. A limited amount of officers had the G36 before we all moved across to the 516 as our standard carbine platform some years ago. Thanks for the question. 👍 MG" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
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