Verrucaria is a large genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. As of July 2022, Species Fungorum (in the Catalog of Life) accepts 149 species in the genus.[1] Historically, many more taxa than this have been placed in genus Verrucaria at some time in their taxonomic history. For example, the nomenclatural authority Index Fungorum has 4127 taxa with the genus name Verrucaria, including species, varieties, and forms.

A

  • Verrucaria acrotella Ach. (1803)[2]
  • Verrucaria adguttata Zahlbr. (1941)[3]
  • Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb. ex Ach. (1803)
  • Verrucaria aethioboliza Nyl. (1875)[4]
  • Verrucaria ahlesiana (Zwackh) Nik.Hoffm. & Hafellner (2000)
  • Verrucaria ahtii Pykälä, Launis & Myllys (2017)[5] – Finland, Lithuania, Russia, Switzerland
  • Verrucaria alborimosa P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2015)[6] – Australia
  • Verrucaria allantoidea H.Harada (1995)[7] – Japan
  • Verrucaria alpigena Breuss (2008)[8]
  • Verrucaria andesiatica Servít (1950)[9]
  • Verrucaria antepotens Orange (2022)[10] – Nepal
  • Verrucaria anziana Garov. (1865)[11]
  • Verrucaria aquatilis Mudd (1861)[12]
  • Verrucaria aranensis P.M.McCarthy (1988)[13]
  • Verrucaria aspecta Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria aucklandica Zahlbr. (1941)[3]
  • Verrucaria australiensis P.M.McCarthy (1991)[15] – Australia
  • Verrucaria austroalpina P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia

B

Verrucaria bernaicensis
  • Verrucaria bernaicensis Malbr. (1869)[17]
  • Verrucaria bernardinensis Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria bifurcata Pykälä, Kantelinen & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland
  • Verrucaria breussii Diederich & van den Boom (2011)[19]
  • Verrucaria bryoctona (Th.Fr.) Orange (1991)
  • Verrucaria bubalina H.Mayrhofer & P.M.McCarthy (1991)[20] – Macquarie Island
  • Verrucaria buelliicola P.M.McCarthy (2003)[21] – Australia
  • Verrucaria bulbalina P.M.McCarthy (1991)[20] – Macquarie Island
  • Verrucaria bulgarica Szatala (1930)[22]

C

Verrucaria canella
  • Verrucaria calkinsiana Servít (1950)[23]
  • Verrucaria canella Nyl. (1883)[24]
  • Verrucaria capitulata H.Harada (2012)
  • Verrucaria carbonusta Breuss (2013)[25] – United States
  • Verrucaria cavernarum Pykälä & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland
  • Verrucaria cernaensis Zschacke (1927)[26] – Europe
  • Verrucaria ceuthocarpa Wahlenb. (1803)
  • Verrucaria coerulea DC. (1805)
  • Verrucaria collematodes Garov. (1865)[11]
  • Verrucaria conturmatula Nyl. (1879)[27]
  • Verrucaria cootapatambensis P.M.McCarthy (2002)[28] – Australia
  • Verrucaria corallensis P.M.McCarthy (2008)[29] – Australia
  • Verrucaria craterigera H.Harada (2012)

D

  • Verrucaria dagolavii Fryday (2015)[30] – South Africa
  • Verrucaria degelii R.Sant. (1939)[31]
  • Verrucaria devensis (G.Salisb.) Orange (2014)
  • Verrucaria difficilis Pykälä & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland
  • Verrucaria ditmarsica Erichsen (1937)[32]
  • Verrucaria dolosa Hepp (1860)[33]
  • Verrucaria durietzii I.M.Lamb (1948)[34]

E

  • Verrucaria efflorescens Øvstedal (2007)[35] – Prince Edward Islands
  • Verrucaria elaeina Borrer (1813)
  • Verrucaria elaeomelaena (A.Massal.) Arnold (1868)
  • Verrucaria eminens B.G.Lee & Hur (2018)[36] – China
  • Verrucaria epimaura Brodo (1997)[37] – Canada
  • Verrucaria erichsenii Zschacke (1928)[38]

F

Verrucaria funckii
  • Verrucaria falcata Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria fayettensis Servít (1952)
  • Verrucaria finitima Breuss & F.Berger (2012)[39]
  • Verrucaria fortuita P.M.McCarthy (2000)[40] – Rarotonga
  • Verrucaria funckii (Spreng.) Zahlbr. (1921)
  • Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Winch (1807)
  • Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl. (1872)[41]
  • Verrucaria fuscozonata Pykälä, Kantelinen & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland
  • Verrucaria fusiformis Leight. (1851)[42]

G

  • Verrucaria glaucina Ach. (1810)[43]
  • Verrucaria glaucovirens Grummann (1963)[44]
  • Verrucaria gongshanensis H.Harada & Li S.Wang (2008)[45] – China

H

Verrucaria hochstetteri, Portugal
  • Verrucaria halizoa Leight. (1871)[46] – Europe
  • Verrucaria halochlora H.Harada (1995)[7] – Japan
  • Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr. (1831)[47]
  • Verrucaria honghensis H.Harada & Li S.Wang (2008)[45] – China
  • Verrucaria howensis P.M.McCarthy (1990)[48] – Australia
  • Verrucaria humida Orange (2015)[49]
  • Verrucaria hydrela Ach. (1814)[50]
  • Verrucaria hydrophila Orange (2013)[51] – Europe

I

  • Verrucaria inconstans P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia
  • Verrucaria incrassata Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria inquilina P.M.McCarthy (2010)[52] – Australia
  • Verrucaria internigrescens (Nyl.) Erichsen (1928)
  • Verrucaria inverecundula Pykälä & Myllys (2019)[53] – Europe
  • Verrucaria italica (B.de Lesd.) Servít (1952)
  • Verrucaria izuensis H.Harada (2012)

J

  • Verrucaria juankoskiensis Pykälä & Myllys (2019)[53] – Europe
  • Verrucaria juglandis Gasparyan & Aptroot (2016)[54] – Armenia

K

  • Verrucaria kiskoensis Pykälä & Myllys (2019)[53] – Europe
  • Verrucaria kiyosumiensis H.Harada (2001)[55] – Japan
  • Verrucaria knowlesiae P.M.McCarthy (1988)[13]
  • Verrucaria kootenaica Breuss & T.Sprib. (2001)[56] – United States
  • Verrucaria kowenensis P.M.McCarthy (2020)
  • Verrucaria kuusamoensis Pykälä, Kantelinen & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland

L

  • Verrucaria lactea Orange (2022)[10] – Nepal
  • Verrucaria lapidicola Orange (2014)[57]
  • Verrucaria lapponica Pykälä (2017)[58] – Finland
  • Verrucaria latebrosa Körb. (1855)[59]
  • Verrucaria latericola Erichsen (1943)[60]
  • Verrucaria luchunensis H.Harada & Li S.Wang (2008)[45] – China

M

Verrucaria muralis
  • Verrucaria macrostoma DC. (1805)
  • Verrucaria maculicarpa Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria madida Orange (2004)[61] – Europe
  • Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb. (1812)
  • Verrucaria mawsonii C.W.Dodge (1948)[62]
  • Verrucaria meridionalis P.M.McCarthy (1994)[63] – Australia
  • Verrucaria microsporoides Nyl. (1863)[64]
  • Verrucaria miyagiensis H.Harada (2000)[65] – Japan
  • Verrucaria modica Pykälä & Myllys (2019)[53] – Europe
  • Verrucaria mollis Taylor (1836)[66]
  • Verrucaria mundula P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia
  • Verrucaria muralis Ach. (1803)[2]
  • Verrucaria murina Leight. (1851)[42]

N

Verrucaria nigrescens

O

Verrucaria ochrostoma
  • Verrucaria ochrostoma Borrer (1836)
  • Verrucaria othmarbreussii Pykälä & Myllys (2017)[58] – Finland
  • Verrucaria othmarii K.Knudsen & Arcadia (2012)[68]
  • Verrucaria oulankaensis Pykälä & Myllys (2017)[5] – Finland

P

  • Verrucaria pachyderma Arnold (1881)[69]
  • Verrucaria parvipeltata Orange (2022)[10] – Nepal
  • Verrucaria paulula Sandst. (1925)
  • Verrucaria phaeoderma P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia
  • Verrucaria phaeosperma Arnold (1874)[70]
  • Verrucaria pinguicula A.Massal. (1856)[71]
  • Verrucaria placida Orange (2013)[51] – Europe
  • Verrucaria placodioides Øvstedal (2018)[72] – Kerguelen Islands
  • Verrucaria placynthii Alstrup & E.S.Hansen (2001)[73] – Greenland
  • Verrucaria pluviosilvestris P.M.McCarthy (2008)[74] – Australia
  • Verrucaria polysticta Borrer (1834)
  • Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi (1864)
  • Verrucaria praeviella H.Harada (2000)[65] – Japan
  • Verrucaria prominula Nyl. ex Mudd (1861)[64]
  • Verrucaria psychrophila I.M.Lamb (1948)
  • Verrucaria puncticulata (P.M.McCarthy) P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia

Q

  • Verrucaria quercina Breuss (2007)[14]

R

S

  • Verrucaria saanaensis Pykälä (2017)[58] – Finland
  • Verrucaria sandstedei B.de Lesd. (1912)[77]
  • Verrucaria sanrikuensis H.Harada (2000)[65] – Japan
  • Verrucaria schofieldii Brodo (1997)[37] – Canada
  • Verrucaria senta Orange (2022)[10] – Nepal
  • Verrucaria serpuloides I.M.Lamb (1948)[78] – Antarctica
  • Verrucaria sessilis P.M.McCarthy (1991)[79] – New Zealand
  • Verrucaria simplex P.M.McCarthy (1988)[80] – Europe
  • Verrucaria solicola P.M.McCarthy (1996)[81] – Australia
  • Verrucaria squamulosa M.Brand & van den Boom (2003)[82] – Europe
  • Verrucaria subdiscreta P.M.McCarthy (1991)[15] – Australia
  • Verrucaria subdevergens Pykälä & Myllys (2020)[18] – Finland
  • Verrucaria subdivisa Breuss (2007)[14]
  • Verrucaria sublapponica Pykälä & Myllys (2017)[58] – Finland
  • Verrucaria sublobulata Eitner ex Servít (1950)[23]
  • Verrucaria subtholocarpa P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2001)

T

  • Verrucaria takagoensis H.Harada (2001)[55] – Japan
  • Verrucaria tallbackaensis Pykälä, Launis & Myllys (2019)[53] – Europe
  • Verrucaria tasmanica P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia
  • Verrucaria tenebrosa Pykälä, Launis & Myllys (2018)[83]
  • Verrucaria tesselatula Nyl. (1875)[84]
  • Verrucaria thalassina (Zahlbr.) Zschacke (1933)
  • Verrucaria tholocarpa P.M.McCarthy (1995)[16] – Australia
  • Verrucaria thujae Lendemer & Breuss (2009)[85] – North America
  • Verrucaria tuberculiformis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2001)

V

X

  • Verrucaria xyloxena Norman (1867)[86]

Y

References

  1. ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Verrucaria". Catalog of Life Version 2022-07-12. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  2. 1 2 Acharius, Erik (1803). Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius (in Latin). Stockholm: impensis F.D.D. Ulrich, typis C.F. Marquard. pp. 115, 123.
  3. 1 2 Zahlbruckner, A. (1941). "Lichenes Novae-Zelandiae a cl H. H. Allan eiusque collaboratoribus lecti". Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien) Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (in German). 104: 249–380.
  4. ↑ Nylander, W. (1875). "Liste des lichens recueillis par M. G. de l'Isle aux Saint-Paul et d'Amsterdam et description des espèces nouvelles". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris (in French). 81: 725–726.
  5. 1 2 3 Pykälä, Juha; Launis, Annina; Myllys, Leena (2017). "Verrucaria ahtii, V. oulankaensis and V. vitikainenii, three new species from the Endocarpon group (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 49 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000694. S2CID 89949641.
  6. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (2015). "Verrucaria alborimosa, a new maritime lichen from Flinders Island, Tasmania". Muelleria. 34: 55–58. doi:10.5962/p.292266. S2CID 90277877.
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  8. ↑ Breuss, Othmar (2008). "Bemerkungen zu einigen Arten der Flechtengattung Verrucaria" [Notes on some species of the lichen genus Verrucaria]. Sauteria (in German). 15: 121–138.
  9. ↑ Servít, M. (1950). "New lichens of the Pyrenocarpae-group. III". Studia Botanica Čechoslovaca. 11: 7–41.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Orange, Alan; Chhetri, Som G. (2022). "Verrucariaceae from Nepal". The Lichenologist. 54 (3–4): 139–174. doi:10.1017/s0024282922000160. S2CID 251136857.
  11. 1 2 Garovaglio, Santo (1865). Tentamen dispositionis methodicae lichenum in Longobardia nascentium (in Latin). Mediolanum. pp. 20, 31.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  17. ↑ Malbranche, A. (1869). "Lichens de la Normandie (ou Catalogue descriptif des Lichens de cette région, classés d'après la méthode du docteur Nylander" [Lichens of Normandy (or Descriptive catalog of the Lichens of this region, classified according to the method of doctor Nylander)]. Bulletin de la Société des Amis des Sciences Naturelles du Musée de Rouen. II (in French). 5: 335–369.
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  19. ↑ Diederich, Paul; van den Boom, Pieter (2011). "Verrucaria breussii, a new name for Verrucaria sorbinea Breuss". Herzogia. 24 (1): 145–146. doi:10.13158/heia.24.1.2011.145. S2CID 86687245.
  20. 1 2 McCarthy, P.M. (1991). "Some pyrenocarpous lichens from Macquarie Island". Muelleria. 7 (3): 343–347. doi:10.5962/p.198516. S2CID 251000953.
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  25. ↑ Hutten, M.; Arup, U.; Breuss, O.; Esslinger, T.L.; Fryday, A.M.; Knudsen, K.; Lendemer, J.C.; Printzen, C.; Root, H.T.; Schultz, M.; Sheard, J.; Tønsberg, T.; McCune, B. (2013). "Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Yosemite National Park, California". North American Fungi. 8: 4. doi:10.2509/naf2013.008.011.
  26. ↑ Zschacke, H. (1927). "Die mitteleuropäischen Verrucariaceen. V". Hedwigia (in German). 67: 45–85.
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  28. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (2002). "A new aquatic species of Verrucaria from alpine Australia". The Lichenologist. 34 (3): 207–210. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0393. S2CID 86728469.
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  30. ↑ Fryday, A.M. (2015). "A Checklist of Lichenized, Lichenicolous and Allied Fungi from South Africa". Bothalia. 45 (11): 1–4.
  31. ↑ Santesson, R. (1939). "Amphibious pyrenolichens I". Arkiv før Botanik. 29A (10): 31.
  32. ↑ Erichsen, C.F.E. (1937). "Weitere Beiträge zur Flechtenflora Schleswig-Holsteins und des Gebiets der Unterelbe" [Further articles on the lichen flora of Schleswig-Holstein and the Lower Elbe area]. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holstein (in German). 22 (1): 89–116.
  33. ↑ Hepp, Philippe (1860). Die Flechten Europas. Vol. 12. Zürich.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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  35. ↑ Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. (2007). "Additions and corrections to the lichen mycobiota of the subantarctic Prince Edward Islands". Nova Hedwigia. 85 (1–2): 249–257. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2007/0085-0249.
  36. ↑ Lee, Beeyoung Gun; Kondratyuk, Sergij Y.; Halda, Josef P.; Lőkös, László; Wang, Hai-Ying; Jeong, Min Hye; Han, Sangkuk; Oh, Soon-Ok; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2018). "Three new species of lichenized fungi from Qinghai Province, China". Mycotaxon. 133 (1): 113–125. doi:10.5248/133.113.
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  38. ↑ Erichsen, C.F.E. (1928). "Die Flechten des Moränengebiets von Ostschleswig mit Berücksightigung der angrenzenden Gebiete" [The lichens of the moraine area of East Schleswig with consideration of the adjacent areas]. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg (in German). 70: 128–223 [192].
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  40. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (2000). "The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous Taxa". The Lichenologist. 32 (1): 15–47. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0212. S2CID 84125958.
  41. ↑ Nylander, W. (1872). "Observata lichenologia in Pyranaeis orientalibus". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie (in Latin). 6 (2): 266, 314.
  42. 1 2 Leighton, William Allport (1851). The British species of angiocarpous lichens, elucidated by their sporidia. London. pp. 42, 59.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  43. ↑ Acharius, Erik (1810). Lichenographia Universalis (in Latin). Gottingen: Iust. Frid. Danckwerts. p. 675.
  44. ↑ Grummann, Vitus Johannes (1963). Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae. Ein systematisch-floristischer Katalog d. Flechten Deutschlands [Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae. A systematic floristic catalog d. Lichens of Germany] (in German). Stuttgart: G. Fischer. p. 16.
  45. 1 2 3 4 Harada, H.; Wang, L.S. (2008). "Taxonomic study on the freshwater species of Verrucariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) of Yunnan, China (4). Genus Verrucaria". Lichenology. 7 (1): 1–24.
  46. ↑ Leighton, William Allport (1871). The lichen-flora of Great Britain, Ireland, and the Channel Islands. Shrewsbury. p. 461.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. ↑ Fries, E.M. (1831). Lichenographia Europaea Reformata (in Latin). Lundin: Berlingianis, venditur apud E. Mauritium. p. 435.
  48. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (1990). "Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (Lichenes): 1". Muelleria. 7 (2): 189–192. doi:10.5962/p.184022.
  49. ↑ Thüs, Holger; Orange, A.; Gueidan, C.; Pykälä, J.; Ruberti, C.; Lo Schiavo, F.; Nascimbene, J. (2015). "Revision of the Verrucaria elaeomelaena species complex and morphologically similar freshwater lichens (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota)". Phytotaxa. 197 (3): 161–185. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.1.
  50. ↑ Acharius, Erik (1814). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum (in Latin). Lundin: Svanborg et Soc. p. 94.
  51. 1 2 3 4 Orange, Alan (2013). "Four new species of Verrucaria (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from freshwater habitats in Europe". The Lichenologist. 45 (3): 305–322. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000898. S2CID 83840672.
  52. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (2010). "New and interesting foliicolous lichens from Australia" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 66: 4–15.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pykälä, J.; Launis, A.; Myllys, L. (2019). "Taxonomy of the Verrucaria kalenskyi – V. xyloxena species complex in Finland". Nova Hedwigia. 109 (3–4): 489–511. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0553. S2CID 202862792.
  54. ↑ Gasparayan, Arsen; Aptroot, André (2016). "Verrucaria juglandis, a new corticolous lichen species from Armenia". Herzogia. 29 (1): 103–107. doi:10.13158/heia.29.1.2016.103. S2CID 89431377.
  55. 1 2 Harada, H. (2001). "Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (XIII). Verrucaria kiyosumiensis sp. nov. and V. takagoensis sp. nov. from Chiba". Hikobia. 13 (3): 405–409.
  56. ↑ Breuss, Othmar; Spribille, Toby (2001). "Verrucaria kootenaica, a new pyrenocarpous lichen from the northern Rocky Mountains". The Bryologist. 104 (3): 453–455. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0453:vkanpl]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85883918.
  57. ↑ Orange, Alan (2014). "Two new or misunderstood species related to Verrucaria praetermissa (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 46 (5): 605–615. doi:10.1017/s0024282914000176. S2CID 84763882.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Pykälä, Juha; Launis, Annina; Myllys, Leena (2017). "Four new species of Verrucaria from calcareous rocks in Finland". The Lichenologist. 49 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000542. S2CID 89850189.
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