Xevious | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | Vertical-scrolling shooter |
Developer(s) | Namco |
Publisher(s) | Namco Bandai Namco Entertainment |
Creator(s) | Masanobu Endo |
Platform(s) | |
First release | Xevious December 10, 1982 |
Latest release | Xevious Resurrection January 29, 2009 |
Xevious is a franchise of shoot 'em up video games published by Bandai Namco Entertainment, formerly Namco. Xevious, the first title in the franchise, was released for arcades in January 1983 in Japan and a month later in North America by Atari, Inc. It was created by Masanobu Endō, who also designed The Tower of Druaga.[1] The game has received many sequels, spin-offs, and re-imaginings, the most recent being Xevious Resurrection in 2009. Xevious games have been ported to many platforms and compiled into several Namco compilations. The franchise contains twelve games—seven mainline entries and five spin-offs—soundtrack albums, pachinko machines, and an animated feature film produced by Groove Corporation.
Gameplay in the series consists of controlling a spaceship named the Solvalou throughout a series of levels, shooting at enemies and avoiding their projectiles.[1][2] The Solvalou has two weapons, an air zapper that destroys air-based enemies and a blaster bomb that destroys ground-based enemies. Later games introduce mechanics such as additional playable ships, power-ups, protective shields, and two-player co-operative play. Critics have labeled Xevious as one of the most important games of its kind.[1][2] It is one of the first vertically scrolling shooters and among the first video games to implement bosses,[2] pre-rendered visuals,[3] and a cohesive world and storyline.[2] Xevious inspired games such as Gradius,[4] TwinBee,[2] Zanac,[5] and RayForce.[6] It has had an influence on game designers such as Satoshi Tajiri and musicians like Haruomi Hosono.[7][8]
Video games
Title | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s):[2][9] |
Release years by system: 1983 – Arcade 1984 – Family Computer,[10] Apple II[11] 1985 – PC-88[12] 1986 – Atari 7800[13] 1987 – Commodore 64,[14] Atari ST,[15] Amstrad CPC,[16] ZX Spectrum[14] 1988 – Nintendo Entertainment System[17] 1990 – Famicom Disk System[10] 2001 – Windows,[18] Sharp Zaurus[2] 2002 – Mobile phone (i-Appli),[19] Java[2] 2004 – Game Boy Advance[20] 2007 – Xbox 360[21] 2009 – Wii Virtual Console[22] 2010 – Mobile phone (i-Mode)[23] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS[24] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[9]
|
Release years by system: 1984 – Arcade 1987 – X68000[32] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[9] |
Release years by system: 1984 – Arcade 1985 – PC-8801[32] 1986 – Sharp X1[32] 2009 – Wii Virtual Console[36] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[40]
|
Release years by system: 1986 – Family Computer, arcade |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[43]
|
Release years by system: 1988 – MSX2 1990 – PC Engine[44] |
Notes: | |
XVM Original release date(s):[47]
|
Release years by system: 1990 – MSX2 |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[9]
|
Release years by system: 1991 – Arcade 2009 – Wii Virtual Console[49] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[9] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Arcade |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[55][56] |
Release years by system: 1996 – Arcade 1997 – PlayStation[57] 2015 – PlayStation Network[58] |
Notes:
| |
3D Machiuke Appli: Xevious Original release date(s):[64]
|
Release years by system: 2001 – Mobile phone |
Notes: | |
Original release date(s):[66]
|
Release years by system: 2006 – Plug'n play |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[67][68][69] |
Release years by system: 2009 – PlayStation 3 |
Notes:
|
Other media
Title | Release date | Media type | |
---|---|---|---|
Fardraut | 1991[8] | Novel | |
Notes: | |||
Xevious | August 10, 2002[75] | Feature film | |
Notes:
| |||
CR Xevious WZ CR Xevious X CR Xevious Y |
May 6, 2003[77] | Pachinko | |
Notes: | |||
DOORS Xevious | April 5, 2009[79] | Game show | |
Notes: | |||
Memorial Game Collection Series - Solvalou | April 2013[80] | Model kit | |
Notes: | |||
Soundtracks
Title | Release date | Length | Label | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Video Game Music | April 23, 1984[81] | 30:13 | LDK Studio | |
Notes:
| ||||
Super Xevious | Aug 29, 1984[83] | 15:44 | Alfa Records | |
Notes:
| ||||
Xevious 3D/G+ Techno Maniax | October 1997[85] | 76:46 | Pony Canyon | |
Notes: | ||||
Namco Sounds - Xevious | September 2, 2009[86] | Namco Sounds | ||
Notes: | ||||
Xevious 30th Anniversary Tribute | January 29, 2013[87] | Namco Sounds | ||
Notes: | ||||
References
- 1 2 3 Grifford, Kevin (October 19, 2011). "Xevious: The 29-Year-Old Portmortem". 1UP.com. IGN. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Savorelli, Carlo (May 6, 2015). "Xevious". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Top 100 Games of All Time". Next Generation. No. 21. Imagine Media. September 1996. p. 39.
- ↑ "Machiguchi Hiroyasu Gradius Interviews (Translated)". Shmuplations. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Zanac – 2015 Developer Interview". Shmuplations. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Saruwatari, Masafumi (August 26, 2016). 巻頭特集: RAYの軌跡 - レイフォース, レイストーム, レイクライシス [Intro Feature: Ray's Trail - RayForce, RayStorm, RayCrisis] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokuma Shoten. pp. 2–84. ISBN 978-4198642464.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) (Translation by Shmuplations. Archived 30 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine) - ↑ Kohler, Chris (2005). Power-Up: How Japanese Video Games Gave the World an Extra Life. BradyGames. ISBN 978-0-7440-0424-3. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2011). "Xevious - Other". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Akagi, Masumi (October 13, 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005) [Arcade TV Game List Domestic/Overseas (1971-2005)] (in Japanese) (First ed.). Japan: Amusement News Agency. p. 53. ISBN 978-4990251215. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- 1 2 Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography (2003). Family Computer 1983 - 1994. Japan: Otashuppan. ISBN 978-4-87233-803-4.
- ↑ "Xevious (Apple II) - Overview". Allgame. All Media. 1998. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Sasaki, Jun (March 19, 2018). "あの名作シューティングがついにPC-88シリーズにも移植された!「ゼビウス」" [That masterpiece shooting has finally been ported to the PC-88 series!]. PC Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Atari unveils advanced video game that is expandable to introductory computer" (Press release). Atari, Inc. May 21, 1984. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
- 1 2 Berkmann, Marcus (February 1987). "Xevious Review". No. 14. Your Sinclair. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ↑ "ST Special - Xevious". Future Publishing. Computer & Video Games. August 1987. p. 104. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ CB (March 1987). "Action Test - Xevious". No. 18. Future Publishing. Amstrad Action. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Alan Weiss, Brett (1998). "Xevious (NES) - Review". Allgame. All Media. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ "ゼビウス" [Xevious]. Gemani (in Japanese). MediaKite. Archived from the original on October 16, 2002. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Tsuda, Hirume (August 9, 2002). "iアプリゲームサイト「アプリキャロット」に「ゼビウス」登場" ["Xevious" appears on i-Appli game site "Appli Carrot"]. Keitai Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 Jacques, William (September 11, 2004). "Classic NES Series: Xevious - Review". Nintendojo. Archived from the original on January 7, 2006. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ↑ Seff, Micah (May 21, 2007). "Xevious and Rush 'n Attack Hit XBLA This Week". IGN. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ↑ Spencer (March 26, 2009). "Namco Bandai Backs Virtual Console Arcade In A Big Way". Siliconera. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ↑ "iモードに『ゼビウス』アレンジ版が新登場!" [Arranged version of "Xevious" is now available for i-Mode!]. Inside-Games (in Japanese). January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Dillard, Corbie (July 25, 2011). "3D Classics: Xevious Review". Nintendo Life. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Xevious - Developer Interview Collection". Shmuplations. 2015. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ↑ "Shigeki Toyama and Namco Arcade Machines". Shmuplations. 2016. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ↑ Arcade Gamers White Paper Vol . 1. Media Pal. 2010. p. 10. ISBN 978-4896101089.
- ↑ "Japan Platinum Game Chart". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- ↑ Bramwell, Tom (May 8, 2005). "Star Fox: Assault Review". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Sahdev, Ishaan (July 13, 2011). "Insight Into How 3D Classics Xevious Was Developed". Siliconera. Curse Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Lufkin, Bryan. "Browser Game: Sprite X Xevious, The Lymon-Flavored Shooter". Wired. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Super Soft Corner: マイコンソフト - Grobda" [Super Soft Corner: Micomsoft - Grobda]. Micom BASIC (in Japanese). No. 75. Dempa Shimbunsha. September 1988. p. 234.
- 1 2 Campbell, Stuart (February 1, 2007). "The Definitive Xevious". No. 34. Imagine Publishing. Retro Gamer. pp. 64–69. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ↑ Green, Earl (1998). "Super Xevious - Review". Allgame. All Media. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Massey, Tom (December 12, 2015). "Death from Above: The making of Slap Fight MD". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "「バーチャルコンソール」「バーチャルコンソールアーケード」11月10日配信作品" ["Virtual Console" "Virtual Console Arcade" November 10 delivery work]. Inside-Games (in Japanese). September 11, 2009. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2014). "Grobda". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Grobda promotional sales flyer". Magic Electronics. 1985. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Buchanan, Levi (November 22, 2010). "Namco Museum Megamix Review". IGN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ↑ "スーパーゼビウス ガンプの謎 (FC)" [Super Xevious: Mystery of GAMP (FC)]. Famitsu (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2013). "Super Xevious: GAMP no Nazo". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Vs. Super Xevious". Killer List of Videogames. The International Arcade Museum. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "ゼビウス ファードラウト伝説 (MSX2)" [Xevious: Fardraut Saga (MSX2)]. Famitsu (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ "ゼビウス ファードラウト伝説 (PCE)" [Xevious: Fardraut Saga (PCE)]. Famitsu (in Japanese). ASCII Corporation. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- 1 2 Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2013). "Xevious: Fardraut Saga". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ↑ Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2014). "Xevious: Fardraut Saga (PC Engine)". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "ディスクNG1 (MSX)" [Disk NG1 (MSX)]. Famitsu (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 Derboo, Sam (December 10, 2013). "XVM". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ Saeki, Kenji (April 6, 2009). "バンダイナムコ、Wii「バーチャルコンソールアーケード」 プロモーション映像を公開" [Bandai Namco releases Wii Virtual Console Arcade promotion video]. GAME Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Quarter Munchers - Solvalou". Vol. 1, no. 7. DieHard Gamers Club. Gamefan. June 1993. p. 95. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- ↑ Hack'n Slash (July 1992). "Hot At The Arcades - Solvalou (Namco)". No. 36. GamePro. p. 18. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- ↑ Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2013). "Solvalou". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ "E-27 News: Coin-op giants reveal latest at JAMMA". No. 37. Future Publishing. Edge. December 1995. pp. 12–15. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- 1 2 Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2013). "Xevious Arrangement". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- ↑ "ポリゴンで復活 - ナムコ "ゼビウス3D/G" 基板" [Revival with Polygons - Namco "Zebius 3D/G" board] (PDF) (in Japanese). No. 518. Japan: Amusement Press. Game Machine. May 15, 1996. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Arcadeview - Xevious 3D/G". No. 35. Future plc. Edge. August 1996. p. 102. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Protos: Xevious 3D". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 92. Ziff Davis. March 1997. p. 38.
- ↑ Chen, Grace (February 24, 2014). "PlayStation Store Update". PlayStation Blog. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- ↑ Webb, Marcus (September 1996). "Up and Coming Coin-Ops". Next Generation. No. 21. Imagine Media. p. 22.
- ↑ IGN Staff (September 12, 1997). "RayStorm". IGN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ Savorelli, Carlo (December 10, 2011). "Xevious 3D/G". Hardcore Gaming 101. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Xevious 3D/G+ Review". GameSpot. 17 April 1997. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ↑ "Review Crew: Xevious 3D". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 97. Ziff Davis. August 1997. p. 52.
- 1 2 "3D 待受アプリ ゼビウス" [3D Standby App Xevius] (PDF) (in Japanese). No. 38. Namco Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ↑ Kitamura, Takakazu (August 8, 2002). "ナムコ、iモード「アプリキャロット」で 「ゼビウス」、「3D待受アプリ ゼビウス」、「リバーシ」の配信を開始" [Namco launches distribution of "Xevious", "3D Standby App Xevious", and "Reversi" with i-Mode "Appli Carrot"]. Game Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Motomiya, Shusuke (June 15, 2006). "往年の名作がXAVIXで復刻 バンダイ「Let's TVプレイ CLASSIC」" [The classic of yesteryear reprinted on XAVIX Bandai "Let's TV Play CLASSIC"]. Game Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- 1 2 "6つのゲームを収録した『ナムコミュージアム.comm』明日リリース" ["Namco Museum.com" containing 6 games will be released tomorrow]. Dengeki Online (in Japanese). January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ↑ Barker, Sammy (April 8, 2009). "Namco Museum Essentials Review - PS3". Push Square. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ↑ Kebby, Mike (April 1, 2010). "'Heads-Up' PlayStation Store Update (1st April 2010)". PlayStation Blog. Archived from the original on April 6, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ↑ "Profile" (in Japanese). Cattle Call. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ↑ Chester, Nick (June 17, 2009). "Namco Museum Essentials coming to PSN with updated Xevious". Destructoid. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ↑ Guss, Ian (July 28, 2009). "PSN Review - Namco Museum Essentials". GamePro. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ↑ "PlayStation®3用ソフト「ナムコミュージアム.comm」「ナムコミュージアム BETA(無料体験版)」配信終了のお知らせ" [Notice of end of distribution of "Namco Museum.comm" and "Namco Museum BETA (free trial version)" for PlayStation®3] (in Japanese). Bandai Namco Entertainment. February 5, 2018. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ↑ Okawada, Akira (June 25, 2019). "なぜ「ゲーム研究」が必要なのか? 書籍「ゲーム学の新時代」から読み解く,ゲーム研究からの人文社会科学" [Why is "game research" needed? Humanities and social sciences from game research, deciphered from the book "A new era of game science"]. 4gamer.net (in Japanese). Aetas, Inc. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 "テアトル池袋で劇場版「ゼビウス」公開!初日はスタッフによる舞台挨拶も" [Theater version "Zebius" released at Theater Ikebukuro! On the first day, stage greetings by staff]. Dengeki (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. August 10, 2002. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ IGN Staff (February 8, 2002). "Namco Announces Xevious CG Movie". IGN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Kitamura, Takakazu (May 12, 2003). "ナムコ、高尾の最新CR機「CRゼビウス」に 映像システムを販売" [Namco sells video system to Takao's latest CR machine "CR Xevious"]. Game Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 "ナムコがパチンコ機に映像ソフトを提供" [Namco provides video software for pachinko machines]. Famitsu (in Japanese). Kadokawa Corporation. May 12, 2003. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "2009年も登場!テレビ史上最強の超巨大アドベンチャーパーク!!「DOORS2009」4月5日(日)よる7時~放送" [Also in 2009! The strongest gigantic adventure park in television history! ! "DOORS 2009" Broadcast on Sunday, April 5th from 7pm]. DOORS (in Japanese). Tokyo Broadcasting System. April 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Katsuka, Tetsuya (January 11, 2013). "「ゼビウス」の自機「ソルバルウ」プラモを4月に発売" ["Xevious" own "Solvalou" plastic model released in April]. Game Watch (in Japanese). Impress Group. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ "祝 細野晴臣・監修による魅惑の円盤 VIDEO GAME MUSIC 所謂音響記念碑的作品、堂々完成" [Celebration Haruomi Hosono, a fascinating disk supervised by VIDEO GAME MUSIC, a so-called acoustic monumental work, completed magnificently] (in Japanese). Vol. 3, no. 5. ASCII Corporation. Monthly Login. May 1984. p. 67.
- ↑ Ombler, Mat (May 6, 2020). "Are bootleg game soundtracks damaging the industry?". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 "SUPER XEVIOUS 無敵のDISCOビート 12インチ・マキシシングル レコーディング、快調。" [SUPER XEVIOUS Invincible DISCO beat 12 inch maxi single recording, excellent performance.] (in Japanese). Vol. 3, no. 9. ASCII Corporation. Monthly Login. September 1984. p. 136.
- 1 2 "Super Xevious". Allmusic. All Media. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 IGN Staff (July 22, 1997). "Get Your Groove On". IGN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- 1 2 3 IGN Staff (September 2, 2009). "Namco Bandai Games Announces the Namco Sounds Music Label for iTunes". IGN. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Kotowski, Don (April 14, 2014). "Xevious 30th Anniversary Tribute". Video Game Music Online. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2020.