Antichrist characters have been the continuing subject of speculation and attraction, often explored in fiction and media, and the character has developed its own fictional mythology apart from biblical scripture. For example, the Book of Revelation does not say the Antichrist will be the son of Satan (it does not even mention him), but the idea was made popular in at least two movies, The Omen, and its sequels, with the evil child, Damien, who grows up with the destiny to rule and destroy the world, and Rosemary's Baby with her son, Adrian.
In fact, the five uses of the term "antichrist" or "antichrists" in the Johannine epistles do not clearly present a single latter-day individual Antichrist. The articles "the deceiver" or "the antichrist" are usually seen as marking out a certain category of persons, rather than an individual.[1]
Little children, it is the last hour: and as you have heard that Antichrist cometh, even now there are become many Antichrists: whereby we know that it is the last hour.
— 1 John 2:18 Douay-Rheims
Many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who do not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh; any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist!
— 2 John 1:7 NRSV (1989)
Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son.
— 1 John 2:22 NRSV (1989)
By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. And this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming; and now it is already in the world.
— 1 John 4:2–3 NRSV (1989)
Consequently, attention for an individual Antichrist figure focuses on the second chapter of 2 Thessalonians.[2][3] However, the term "antichrist" is never used in this passage:
As to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we beg you, brothers and sisters, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as though from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord is already here. Let no one deceive you in any way; for that day will not come unless the rebellion comes first and the lawless one is revealed, the one destined for destruction. He opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, declaring himself to be God.
— 2 Thessalonians 2:1–4 NRSV (1989)
For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but only until the one who now restrains it is removed. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will destroy with the breath of his mouth, annihilating him by the manifestation of his coming. The coming of the lawless one is apparent in the working of Satan, who uses all power, signs, lying wonders, and every kind of wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved.
— 2 Thessalonians 2:7–10 NRSV (1989)
Although the word "antichrist" (Greek antikhristos) is used only in the Epistles of John, the similar word "pseudochrist" (Greek pseudokhristos, meaning "false messiah") is used by Jesus in the Gospels:[4]
For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and produce great signs and omens, to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.
— Matthew 24:24 and Mark 13:22 NRSV (1989)
Portrayals
Antichrist characters portrayed in fiction and nonfiction include:
- A nameless leader that assumes the reinstituted office of Roman Emperor, in The Tale of Anti-Christ by Vladimir Solovyov
- Jake Gray in Devour
- Jesse, a human/demon hybrid in the Supernatural episode I Believe the Children Are Our Future, is confirmed as the Antichrist by the angel Castiel. Unlike most personifications of the Antichrist, Jesse is neutrally aligned, able to be deterred from his "destined" path when Sam Winchester tells him the whole truth about his origins and capabilities.
- The talking ape Shift in C. S. Lewis' The Last Battle.
- Stone Alexander (played by Michael York) in the films The Omega Code,[5] and Megiddo: The Omega Code 2.[6]
- Nicolae Carpathia from the Christian book series Left Behind.[7]
- Brother Bartholomew from Salem Kirban's 1970 novel, 666.[8]
- Damian from the Flash game series Quickdraw.
- Damien Thorn from The Omen series. This movie was influential in that, in many of the "Anti-Christian" movies that followed, it was naturally assumed that the Antichrist would be Satan's "begotten" son.
- Angel Caine, played by Simon Ward, in the film Holocaust 2000 (aka The Chosen).
- The animal Antichrist in the South Park episode "Woodland Critter Christmas", though at the end of this episode it is revealed that he was only part of a story made up by Cartman
- The 'Damien' Antichrist from the South Park episode "Damien"
- Adolf Hitler, in Robert Van Kampen's novel The Fourth Reich. Hitler's spirit is released from Hell and enters an embryo created from his cloned DNA. He is then born in Russia and grows up to become that country's dictator, eventually revealing his true identity to the world before the UN General Assembly. Van Kampen also stated that Hitler "best meets all requirements to be the Antichrist" in his former book, The Sign.[9]
- Randall Flagg from The Stand by Stephen King
- Joey Atkins from Strange. He is the son of the demon Azal and is destined to take on his father's role.
- 'Pepito' from Squee!
- Quinn Dexter from Peter F. Hamilton's The Night's Dawn Trilogy. He is an avowed Satanist who tries to bring God's Brother (Satan) into the world to destroy all life in the universe.
- The demon Agares, from The Day After Judgement by James Blish
- Julian Felsenburgh in Lord of the World by Robert Hugh Benson
- The European President in Father Elijah: An Apocalypse and its sequel Elijah in Jerusalem by Michael D. O'Brien
- Adam Young from Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett's novel Good Omens[10]
- Christina in the TV series Point Pleasant
- Franco Macaluso from various Cloud Ten Pictures movies
- The titular character (occasionally referred to as Adam Kadmon) of the Marilyn Manson album Antichrist Superstar
- Santa Clause from Santa's Slay, he is the polar opposite to Jesus in that he is the son of Satan instead of God's son
- Danny Wormwood from Chronicles of Wormwood
- Christopher Goodman from the Christ Clone Trilogy by James BeauSeigneur
- Lucy, from Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil
- The Priest's assistant in "The Serpentine Offering" video clip from the album In Sorte Diaboli by Dimmu Borgir
- The United States President in Pat Robertson's book The End of the Age[11] Took power by following the suicide of one president and arranging the murder of his immediate predecessor as well as the murder of the president's killer.
- Iscarius Alchemy, a resurrected Judas Iscariot in Matthew Dickens' Shekinah Chronicles series, published by Destiny Image.[12]
- Azul Dante in the Prodigal Project book series written by Ken Abrham and Daniel Hart.[13]
- Baal in the novel Baal by Robert R. McCammon[14]
- Immanuel Bernstate in Jonathan R. Cash's novel The Age of the Antichrist.[15]
- Sir Richard Grant Morrison in the novel We All Fall Down by Brian Caldwell[16]
- Chaos, the King of the Old Ones.
- Adrian from the film Rosemary's Baby.
- Set Abominae from the Something Wicked Saga
- Woland from Mihail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita
- Mason Wolfe in the novel The Last Fisherman by Randy England
- In the Apocalypse Chronicles trilogy, Lucien St. Clair is raised from the dead and goes on to rule the world as the Antichrist under the name of Lucius Devoran, a name deliberately chosen for its Latin numerical value of 666.
- Daniel Quinn in his book The Story of B
- Emmanuel Lewis is described as the Antichrist in the 1996 Bloodhound Gang song "Fire Water Burn", and it is presumed he will keep the singer company in Hell, along with several dead celebrities.
- Vikki Poormanin Five Points Washington in her portrayal of the all knowing savior.
- Laura Goodman in the Undead series by MaryJanice Davidson
- In Gore Vidal's 1954 dystopian novel Messiah a new death-worshipping religion sweeps the world, completely displacing and destroying Christianity. After their victory, the new religion's adherents declare their Prophet to have been the Antichrist, meaning that as praise.
- Michael Langdon from American Horror Story (season 1 Murder House and season 8 Apocalypse); he is the result of Tate Langdon raping Vivien Harmon as a ghost, when she was still a human, and is therefore believed to be the antichrist.
- The seventeenth-century painter Christoph Haizmann is depicted as Antichrist in the 2003 horror mocumentary Searching for Haizmann by Scott Gordon & Ron Meyer[17]
- Harry Potter in Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century. In this universe he is brought about by the Invisible College, a cult of magicians led by Oliver Haddo, as the moonchild destined to bring the apocalypse. All his exploits were in fact orchestrated by the College (Haddo acting as Lord Voldemort).
- The Swedish band Ghost makes portrayals of the birth of the Antichrist and then the life of him following on their two full-length albums.
- Malachi in the 2005 UK Hex TV series
- Anung Un Rama, also known as Hellboy, is a popular comic book and motion picture protagonist who is also the son of the Devil. Despite being destined as an Antichrist figure, being given an oversized right hand of stone which is to act as the key to unleash great evil upon the world, Hellboy has foresworn this burden and instead fights to protect the world from evil and darkness.
- Earl Grundy in Rapture-Palooza
- Madison Dellamea as Amy Calder from The Messengers
- Guy Fieri in Homestuck. In the alternate-reality Earth seen in the comic's sixth act, Fieri becomes known as the "third and final antichrist" after he joins the Supreme Court of the United States and assists the Insane Clown Posse, the Dual Presidents of the United States, in exterminating humanity for the alien Condesce.
- Lucius Wagner in the "Lucius" videogame series.
- Angel Caine in the 1977 movie Holocaust 2000.
- Anghela Sta. Ana or "NgaHela" in 2016 Filipino horror movie Seklusyon
- Charlie from Hazbin Hotel is the daughter of Lucifer and Lilith and the princess of Hell.
- Aion in Chrono Crusade anime.
- Sabrina Spellman in the Netflix series Chilling Adventures of Sabrina is the daughter of Lucifer and is prophesied to bring about the apocalypse by performing satanic perversions of the miracles Jesus performed
- Lucas from Little Evil who is the son of Samantha and step-son of Gary Bloom who is born on 6 June, a Satanist group plans to sacrifice him on his 6th birthday to open the gates of hell so the devil can possess him to commence the end of the world.
- Ricardo Montana from the Brazilian telenovela Apocalipse produced by Casablanca and Record TV, based on the Book of Revelation. Ricardo is played by Brazilian actor Sérgio Marone.
- Judas Iscariot (The Man from Kerioth) in The Angelic Human series by JD McCroskey.
- Bishop Uriah Leonard/Pope Sixtus VI in The Seven Last Years (1978) by Carol Balizet [18]
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes (resurrected by Satan) in Titan, Son of Saturn (1905) by Joseph Birbeck Burroughs [19]
- Jacque Catroux in Beast (1985) by Dan Betzer - [20]
- Chrissy from Little Demon
References
- ↑ Yarbrough, Robert (2008). 1-3 John. Ada, Michigan: Baker Academic. p. 344. ISBN 9780801026874.
The articles in front of "deceiver" (ὁ πλάνος, ho planos) and "antichrist" (ὁ ἀντίχριστος, ho antikhristos) should be seen as marking out a certain category of persons (Wallace 1996: 227–30). This is a common Johannine usage (1 John 2:23)
- ↑ Weima, Jeffrey Alan David; Porter, Stanley E. (1998). Annotated Bibliography of 1 & 2 Thessalonians. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 263.
(2) Does the New Testament support the notion of an individual Antichrist in whom all the anti-Christian strife of all ages will be concentrated? 2 Thess 2 answers the second question in the affirmative: an individual Antichrist will bring evil to its ...
- ↑ Hoekma, Anthony A. (1979). The Bible and the Future. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 159. ISBN 978-0802808516.
Whereas Berkouwer states, "There is no reason to posit with certainty on the basis of the New Testament that the antichrist ... 2. particularly his statements about the "restrainer," compel us to believe that there will be a future, individual antichrist.
- ↑ Mauser, Ulrich (1992). The Gospel of Peace: A Scriptural Message for Today's World. p. 70.
From Josephus's writings we collect, first of all, without much critical comment, some statements showing the close affinity of the … nowhere in his extensive accounts of the Jewish–Roman war uses the word "pseudo-Christ" (pseudochristos).
- ↑ "Movie Capsule Review, The Omega Code, (1999) (Providence, 99 mins., PG-13)". Entertainment Weekly EW.COM. 29 October 1999. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- ↑ Van Biema, David. "The Omega Code Home Page". Time. Archived from the original on 20 February 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- ↑ Banks, Ann. "Popular Fiction". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- ↑ CatholicCulture.org, "Recycled Rapture," by Carl E. Olson (2001 - retrieved on December 29, 2009).
- ↑ The Sign, 3rd Revised edition (October 20, 2000) (ISBN 978-1581342321) p.224.
- ↑ Gilliam, Terry; Sterritt, David; Rhodes, Lucille (2004). Terry Gilliam: Interviews. ISBN 9781578066247. Retrieved 27 November 2007.
- ↑ Robertson, Pat (1995). End of the Age. ISBN 0-8499-3966-6.
- ↑ Matthew Dickens (2004). Wayfarer. ISBN 0-7684-2234-5.
- ↑ Ken Abraham, Daniel Hart (2003). The Prodigal Project. ISBN 0-340-86234-3.
- ↑ Robert R. McCammon (October 1988). Baal. ISBN 0-671-73774-0.
- ↑ Cash, Jonathan R. (1999). The Age of the Antichrist. ISBN 0-8158-0534-9.
- ↑ Caldwell, Brian (2000). We All Fall Down. Infinity Publishing (PA). ISBN 978-0-7414-0499-2.
- ↑ Searching for Haizmann Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine (IMDb).
- ↑ "10 Sinister Fictional Tales of the Antichrist". 5 January 2015.
- ↑ "10 Sinister Fictional Tales of the Antichrist". 5 January 2015.
- ↑ "10 Sinister Fictional Tales of the Antichrist". 5 January 2015.