This list is for characters in fictional works who exemplify the qualities of an antihero – a protagonist or supporting character whose characteristics include the following:
- imperfections that separate them from typically heroic characters (selfishness, cynicism, ignorance, bigotry, etc.);[1]
- lack of positive qualities such as "courage, physical prowess, and fortitude", and "generally feel helpless in a world over which they have no control";[2]
- qualities considered dark traits, usually belonging to villains, (amorality, greed, violent tendencies, etc.)[3] that may be tempered with more human, identifiable traits that blur the moral lines between the protagonist and antagonist.[4]
Each of these examples has been identified by a critic as an antihero, although the classification remains fairly subjective. Some of the entries may be disputed by other sources and some may contradict all established definitions of antihero.
Literature
Film
Comic books
Television
Anime and manga
Video games
References
- ↑ "Antihero – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster.com. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ "Gale – Free Resources – Glossary – Home". Gale.engage.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits". Review of General Psychology. 16 (2): 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914. S2CID 53478899.
- ↑ "anti-hero: definition of anti-hero in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)". Oxford Dictionaries. 2013-10-02. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ Luis Miguel Madrid. "El Lazarillo de Tormes. Un precursor del altihéroe contemporáneo". Babab.Com. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ "Metroactive Movies | 'The Merchant of Venice'". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Hobby, Blake; Bloom, Harold (2010). Sin and Redemption. New York City: Bloom's Literary Criticism. p. 308. ISBN 9781604134469. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Rosenberg, Marvin (1992). The Masks of Othello: The Search for the Identity of Othello, Iago, and Desdemona by Three Centuries of Actors and Critics (Reprint ed.). Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780874134810. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "The Top 10 Fictional Antiheroes". Lit Reactor. 10 February 2012.
- ↑ "Theresa Varney Kennedy, "Phèdre: The Making of the Anti-Hero."". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ↑ "W. M. Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844)". Victorianweb.org. 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Top 10 Greatest Literary Anti-Heroes". Culture Trip. 11 October 2016.
- ↑ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Michigan: Visible Ink Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1578593750.
- ↑ LeMaster, J.R.; Wilson, James D. (2011). The Routledge encyclopedia of Mark Twain. New York: Routledge. p. 357. ISBN 9781135881283. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Esty, Jed (2012). Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780199857968. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Morris, Wesley; Morris, Barbara Alverson (1989). Reading Faulkner. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780299122201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Maltese Falcon (1941)". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Wright, Richard (2000). Native Son (2nd ed.). London: Vintage. p. 207. ISBN 9780099282938. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Stranger". Bc.k12.pa.us. 1960-01-04. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ Merle Rubin (18 May 1989). "Camus's Minimalist Antihero in Fresh Translation". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ Laslett, John H.M. (2012). Sunshine Was Never Enough: Los Angeles Workers, 1880–2010. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780520953871. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Schweizer, Bernard (2006). Approaches to the Anglo and American Female Epic, 1621-1982. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 166. ISBN 9780754654865. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Wright, Stephen Caldwell (2001). On Gwendolyn Brooks: Reliant Contemplation (1st ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780472088393.
- ↑ Callahan, John F. (2004). Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780195145366. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Weik, Alexa (2008). Beyond the Nation: American Expatriate Writers and the Process of Cosmopolitanism. University of California, San Diego. p. 161. ISBN 978-1243522481. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Bill Keveney (January 28, 2014). "Ian Fleming shares a special Bond with Agent 007". USA Today. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ↑ "unknown". The Alcalde. November 1996. p. 31.
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: Cite uses generic title (help) - ↑ Nourmand, Tony (2002). James Bond Movie Posters: The Official 007 Collection (Revised ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books. p. 11. ISBN 081184465X.
- ↑ Frank Sanello (July 16, 1989). "Basic Bond Timothy Dalton Gives Us A 007 That Ian Fleming Would Have Loved". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ↑ Hitchens, Christopher (2011). Arguably. New York: Atlantic Books Ltd. p. 360. ISBN 978-0857892577.
- ↑ Drazin, Charles (2000). In Search of The Third Man. London: Methuen. p. 141. ISBN 0413750701.
- ↑ Fisher, Mark (March 13, 2006). "The Talented Mr Ripley". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. New York: Infobase Pub. p. 2. ISBN 9781438119069. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "Where to start with fantasy overlord Michael Moorcock". New Statesman. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
- ↑ "'Catch-22' Review: George Clooney adapts Joseph Heller's darkly comic novel". American Magazine. 2019-05-31. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ↑ Andrew Blades (2005-05-25). "The Stage / Reviews / Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ "韦小宝的黑色幽默 (评论: 鹿鼎记(全五册))". Douban.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Hodgson, Martin (January 3, 2008). "Author of popular Flashman novels dies at 82". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ Ferguson, Rebecca Hope; Ferguson, Rebecca (2007). Rewriting Black Identities: Transition and Exchange in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Peter Lang. p. 79. ISBN 978-90-5201-167-7.
- ↑ Graham, Maryemma (2004). The Cambridge companion to the African American novel. Internet Archive. Cambridge: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9781139826846.
- ↑ Chance, Jane (2005). "Tolkien's women (and men): the films and the book". Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society. 43 (43): 30–37. JSTOR 45320523. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
the important Silmarillion anti-hero Fëanor
- 1 2 Fisher, Jason (2019). "Review of Tolkien, Self and Other: "This Queer Creature". The New Middle Ages by Jane Chance, Christopher Vaccaro, Yvette Kisor; Tolkien and Alterity. The New Middle Ages by Vaccaro Christopher, Kisor Yvette". Mythlore. 37 (2): 187–199. JSTOR 26809364. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
Tolkien's own antiheroes, Túrin and Fëanor
- ↑ Egan, Thomas M. (April 1984). "Review of Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth by J. R. R. Tolkien". VII: Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center. 5: 119–121. JSTOR 45296169. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
Incest, rape, murder are all here as Tolkien explores his version of the modern anti-hero. Turin Turambar seems cursed by Fate [...]
- ↑ Strengell, Heidi (2005). Dissecting Stephen King: From the Gothic to Literary Naturalism. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780299209742. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
randall flagg antihero.
- ↑ "The Witcher". Gamevortex.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ↑ Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
- ↑ Jeffries, Stuart (May 12, 2000). "Bruise control". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ "Chuck Palahniuk". The Guardian. London. July 22, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ Robinson, Tasha (December 11, 2000). "Interview: George R.R. Martin continues to sing a magical tale of ice and fire". Science Fiction Weekly. SciFi.com. 6 (190). Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
- ↑ "The (Anti) Hero's Journey in Game of Thrones: Tyrion Lannister". Winter is Coming. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
- ↑ "Review | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling". Januarymagazine.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 "James McAvoy is sensational as Irvine Welsh's Filth-y anti-hero Bruce Robertson". Metro. 27 September 2013.
- ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan (2004-01-20). "More of the 'Rings' magic". USA Today. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ Colangelo, B. J. (2021-12-07). "Diary Of A Wimpy Kid's Creator Says Greg Isn't A Sociopath, He's Just A 12-Year-Old". SlashFilm.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 "The 50 Greatest Movie Antiheroes of All Time". Flavorwire. 13 June 2013.
- ↑ Denney, Reuel (1957). The Astonished Muse. Transaction Publishers. p. xii. ISBN 9781412835978.
Donald Duck seems to be more uniquely the invention of Disney and his studio; the character profile and voice of this self-confident, self-defeating, and irascible anti-hero [...]
- ↑ McGowan, David (2019). "Introduction". Animated Personalities: Cartoon Characters and Stardom in American Theatrical Shorts. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9781477317464.
Donald, by contrast [to Mickey Mouse], was much more carefully introduced as an anti-hero from the outset.
- ↑ "Shrewd, Selfish Scarlett: A Complicated Heroine". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "20 Best Antiheroes In Movie History". Screen Rant. 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "Casablanca Study Guide" (PDF). Filmeducation.org. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ↑ "Blast From The Past: Kismet (1943)". The Hindu. 20 October 2011.
- ↑ Robert Matzen, Michael Mazzone (2015). Errol Flynn Slept Here: The Flynns, the Hamblens, Rick Nelson, and the Most Notorious House in Hollywood. Paladin Communications. p. 180. ISBN 9780988502581.
- ↑ "Anti-hero as icon". The Hindu. 13 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Feroz Khan: Bollywood's most sought after 'Anti-Hero'". glamsham. 25 September 2013.
- 1 2 "Best Dev Anand Movies". FilmFare. 26 September 2020.
- ↑ "A '50s Anti-Hero Hero". Washington Press. 9 November 1979.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Bollywood Ke Anti-Heroes". Desi Martini. 1 May 2014.
- ↑ "Chris Darke celebrates the ambiguous on-screen persona of Alain Delon, French cinema's most impassive star". Independent. 23 August 1997.
- ↑ "Psycho's Sequels Made Norman Bates The Hero (& It Worked)". ScreenRant. 4 March 2020.
- 1 2 "JAMES REVIEWS AKIRA KUROSAWA'S SANJURO BLU-RAY RE-RELEASE [CRITERION COLLECTION NEW RELEASES]". Criterion Cast. 18 May 2010.
- ↑ "Darling review – Philip French on a near-documentary portrait of swinging London". the Guardian. 2015-03-29. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ "The Ipcress File (1965) | Michael Caine's cockney spy anti-hero Harry Palmer gets a Blu-ray makeover". whatsontv. 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "Screen: 'Alfie,' Story of a Cockney Anti-Hero, Begins Run Here:Movie More Effective Than Stage Play Other Features Open 'Batman' Has Debut". New York Times. 25 August 1966.
- ↑ "Guy Montag Character Analysis in Fahrenheit 451". SparkNotes. 27 July 2017.
- ↑ Lee Broughton (2016). The Euro-Western: Reframing Gender, Race and the 'Other' in Film. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 9780857727381.
- ↑ Vijayakumar, B. (15 March 2015). "Puthiya Velicham: 1979". The Hindu.
- ↑ "Cool Hand Luke (1967)". Classic Film Guide. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ↑ "Armed with swag, Vinod Khanna made a mark as villain, hero, supporting actor and politician". The Print. 6 October 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Bad boys make good heroes". National Herald. 15 June 2018.
- ↑ Koivunen, Anu (2003). Performative Histories, Foundational Fictions (in Finnish). Finnish Literature Society. p. 201.
- ↑ "Optimum Releasing: Street Fighter Boxset, The". Press.optimumreleasing.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Darrach, Brad. "The New American Antihero - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Jack Nicholson". People. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- 1 2 3 "The best movie antiheroes of all time". Looper. 17 June 2020.
- ↑ "De Niro takes anti-hero honours". BBC News. August 16, 2004. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ↑ Laist, Randy (2011). Looking for Lost: Critical Essays on the Enigmatic Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 84. ISBN 9780786485888. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #6 Han Solo". March 17, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ↑ "'The Shining' Will Turn Us Around and Around, Forever and Ever". The Ringer. 21 May 2020.
- 1 2 "Why the Best Movie Characters are Anti-Heroes". WhatCulture. 20 August 2011.
- ↑ "Rick Deckard - Anti-heroes in Science Fiction Movies". Explore Science Fiction Movies. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ "Film4.com - Film4 TV, Film4 productions and Film4 on Demand". Channel4. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Khan, Urmee (2008-10-14). "Michael Douglas's Gordon Gekko to return to Wall Street and confront credit crisis". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
- ↑ "Turning Twenty: A Look Back At 1988's 'Beetlejuice'". Starpulse.com. 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ Janet Maslin (December 2, 1988). "Review/Film; A Fall Guy as Antihero". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "12 Movies With Antiheroes Worth Rooting For That Are Streaming Now". Bustle. 1 October 2019.
- ↑ "Defining and Developing Your Anti-Hero". Writers Digest. 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Barlow, Aaron (11 August 2014). Star Power: The Impact of Branded Celebrity. ABC-CLIO. p. 210. ISBN 9780313396182. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ McKoy, Sheila Smith (2001). When Whites Riot: Writing Race and Violence in American and South African Cultures. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780299173937. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "DARKMAN". Rotten Tomatoes. 24 September 2020.
- ↑ "De Niro's Travis is ultimate anti-hero". Irish Examiner. 15 August 2004.
- ↑ Celebrity Biographies - The Amazing Life Of Russell Crowe - Famous Actors. Matt Green. 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (2007). "Hard-Boiled - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ "unknown". SPIN. October 1993. p. 56.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ↑ Biba Adams (May 25, 2013). "Menace II Society: 20 Years Later". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The 11 best anti-hero films". Stuff. 24 February 2016.
- ↑ Ziek, Paul; Pantic, Mirjana (2019). "From Anti-hero to Commodity: The Legacy of Kurt Cobain" (PDF). Journal of Arts and Humanities. 6 (2): 21–31. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Get Shorty". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ↑ "Kevin Spacey revels in his anti-hero president in 'House of Cards'". Reuters. 9 March 2015.
- ↑ "Optimus Prime Films | Directors | Kevin Smith". Optimusfilms.20m.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 "'Trainspotting' Shows Fatal Allure Of Heroin". The Spokesman-Review. 16 August 1996.
- ↑ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ↑ "Even Sanjay Dutt's scared of 'Kancha'!". Indian Express. 18 January 2012.
- ↑ "Five Suniel Shetty films you can't do without". FilmFare. 11 August 2016.
- ↑ iddick/ "Riddick (2013)". Movieweb.com. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
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value (help) - ↑ "FROM FINAL GIRLS TO FEMME FATALES: MEET THE 20 SEXIEST CHARACTERS IN HORROR". Inked. 30 October 2017.
- ↑ Serra, Ilaria; Schaller, Peggy (November 2007). Facs - Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies: Catastrophe and Representation -. Universal-Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 9781581129724. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "Seeing the Light In 'Donnie Darko'". The Washington Post. 26 October 2001.
- ↑ "The good, the bad and the Severus Snape". Michigan Daily. 25 March 2020.
- ↑ Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
- ↑ Rick Fulton (2011-04-22). "Being a father has changed me but I still do stunts for my films, says Fast & Furious star Vin Diesel". Daily Record. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 "A New 'Transporter' Just Doesn'T Deliver". NY Daily News. New York. 2005-09-02. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ Donalson, Melvin (2007). Hip hop in American Cinema. New York [u.a.]: Peter Lang. p. 74. ISBN 9780820463452. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Bourne Identity review". Talktalk.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 "The strange film history of Santa". BBC. 20 December 2016.
- ↑ Jessica Morrell (2008). Bullies, Bastards And Bitches: How To Write The Bad Guys Of Fiction. Penguin. p. 64. ISBN 9781599634326.
- 1 2 McMillan, Graeme (2016-04-29). "From Zero to Anti-Hero: How Harley Quinn Went From Girlfriend to 'Suicide Squad' Star". The Hollywood Reporter.
- 1 2 "Researching the Anti-hero in popular culture | Eric Staggs: Writer". Eric Staggs. 2009-02-21. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 3 Jared Bounacos (10 August 2017). "Who is The Punisher, the Backstory of Marvel's Anti-Hero". movierewind.com. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Keanu Reeves: I relish being an antihero". The Independent. London. 2008-04-15.
- ↑ Moira Macdonald (July 26, 2005). "Creative urge drives "Hustle" director and his old-school anti-hero". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Does the world really need a King Kong TV show?". Little White Lies. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
- ↑ "Atrocities Cinema.com...DVD Review...The Devil's Rejects - Two Disc Unrated Director's Cut". Atrocitiescinema.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- 1 2 "Catholic News Service MOVIE REVIEWS". Nccbuscc.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ "Surviving Borat: Where Sick Humor Satirizes American Values". Yahoo Voices. 2007-01-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- ↑ Chang, Justin (September 1, 2006). "Crank Movie Review". Variety.
- ↑ "Wham! Bam! Thank You, Liam!". Vanity Fair. 1 February 2013.
- 1 2 "Archives - Meet the New Sherlock Holmes: Flawed, Homoerotic Anti-Hero". Free Times. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ↑ Peter Bradshaw. "Film review: I Love You, Phillip Morris | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- ↑ Wales, George (2013-10-01). "Amber Heard gets a Machete Kills character poster". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- 1 2 Hay, Lucy V. (2018). Writing Diverse Characters For Fiction, TV or Film. Oldcastle Books. p. ?. ISBN 978-0857301178.
- 1 2 Gottschalk, Jennifer (2021). "Crime Fiction Bonus Section - Villains!". Writing Strategies for Talent Development. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000374537.
- 1 2 Lawrence, Caroline (2019). "Who Where What". How To Write a Great Story. Bonnier Publishing Fiction. ISBN 9781848128156.
- ↑ "Loki Wasn't Really Evil In Thor". Screen Rant. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ↑ "The Top 10 Anti-Heroes In Marvel Comics". FandomWire. 10 September 2020.
- ↑ Jack Pelling (December 3, 2013). "Film Review: Django Unchained". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ↑ Bumbray, Chris (May 10, 2012). "REVIEW: DARK SHADOWS". Joblo. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ Fulton, Rick (2012-09-07). "Judge Dredd John Wagner". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
- ↑ Zalben, Alex. "Interview: John C. Reilly On His Animated Anti-Hero 'Wreck-It Ralph'". MTV News. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ↑ Mottram, James (2012-12-16). "Jack Reacher Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ↑ James, Rob (2013-02-04). "Parker Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ↑ "Ameesha Patel finds anti-hero role tough". Business Standard. 14 June 2013.
- ↑ "Film Review: The Wolf of Wall Street". Mint. 3 January 2014.
- ↑ Ann Powers (February 8, 2015). "First Listen: The Mavericks, 'Mono'". NPR. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ↑ Angie Romero (January 23, 2015). "Oscar Isaac on Playing a Refreshing, Non-Stereotypical Latino in 'A Most Violent Year'". Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- 1 2 Knudsen, Jacob (June 20, 2017). "The Evolution Of The Disney Villain: Maleficent". The New York Experience. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- 1 2 Cheng, Mei-Hsin (June 2, 2014). "Disney's "Maleficent" unfolds the innocent past of the "Sleeping Beauty" antihero". The Stanford Daily. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ Reid, Joe (May 30, 2014). "Disney's 'Maleficent' Maybe Doesn't Understand Why We're Into Maleficent". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ Dumaraog, Ana (17 April 2020). "Star Wars: Why Kylo Ren's Redemption Works In Rise Of Skywalker". ScreenRant. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Meet Florence Pugh, Britain's Next A-List Actress". Refinery 29. 28 April 2017.
- 1 2 "'Venom': Everything You Need to Know About the Marvel Antihero". Rolling Stone. October 5, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ↑ "Joaquin Phoenix: Hollywood's anti-hero seals stardom with 'Joker'". Deccan Herald. 10 February 2019.
- ↑ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (2019-12-13). "Adam Sandler's 'Uncut Gems' is a gloriously ugly film". Andscape. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ↑ "Imperius Rex! – The Sub-Mariner Strikes Back!". Marvel.com. 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Best, Daniel (2011). Gentleman Jim Mooney. Lulu.com. p. 87. ISBN 9780980765502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Oropeza, B. J.; Lee, Stan (2005). The Gospel According to Superheroes: Religion and Pop Culture. New York: Peter Lang. p. 87. ISBN 9780820474229. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "15 Superheroes Who Are Basically Supervillains". Screen Rant. 14 September 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ↑ Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 75. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Upton, Bryn (26 August 2014). Hollywood and the End of the Cold War: Signs of Cinematic Change. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 9781442237940. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Mich.: Visible Ink Press. pp. 26, 172. ISBN 978-1578593750.
- 1 2 "10 Great Superheroes Who Are Also Jerks". Screen Rant. 20 April 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ↑ Booker, M. Keith (28 October 2014). Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 1406. ISBN 9780313397516. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: The Whole Story (Revised ed.). New York: Allworth Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 1581153015.
His interest in underground comics suggested that the time was right for animating that genre's prime antihero—Fritz the Cat (1971).
- ↑ Haslem, Wendy; Ndalianis, Angela; Mackie, C. J. (2007). Super/heroes: from Hercules to Superman. Washington, DC: New Academia Pub. p. 293. ISBN 9780977790845. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Paolo, Marc Di (2011). War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 27. ISBN 9780786485796. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 362. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Brookey, Robert Alan (2010). Hollywood Gamers: Digital Convergence in the Film and Video Game Industries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0253004673. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ↑ Rabbi Simcha Weinstein (25 May 2006). "Meet The X-Mensch". TotallyJewish.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Connolly, Spencer (March 19, 2022). "Juggernaut's True Form Proves He's Not a Hero OR a Villain". Screen Rant.
- ↑ "Ghost Rider (2007) Review: This Anti-Hero Movie Makes Ant-Man Look Edgy". Inverse. February 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Who Is Blade? Marvel's Phase 5 Vampire Hunter Is Its Darkest Hero Yet". Inverse. July 22, 2019.
- ↑ Haney, Casey (2015-10-25). "10 Facts You Need To Know About The Punisher". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
- ↑ "DEATH WISH Comic Spotlight: Wolverine 3". 2006-03-14. Archived from the original on 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ↑ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
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- ↑ McGuire, Liam (July 27, 2021). "Moon Knight Is Willing To Do What Other Heroes Will Not". Screen Rant.
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