This is a list of high-rise building fires where the flames were seen to involve the façade.

The original dataset used to create this list [1] was found by searching news reports and research literature 1990 to 2019, and it may be biased towards high-profile fires and English speaking reporting.

Index Date Building City Country Images Deaths Injuries Number of floors affected by fire Notes
1 January 10, 1990 393 Kennedy St[2] Winnipeg Canada n/a n/a n/a 4
2 January 1, 1991 Mercantile Credit Building[3] Basingstoke UK n/a n/a n/a 3
3 April 5, 1991 Knowsley Heights[2][4] Liverpool UK 0 0 n/a
4 September 6, 1993 Sun Valley Poultry Factory[5] Hereford UK 2 n/a n/a
5 April 11, 1996 Düsseldorf Airport fire Düsseldorf Germany n/a 17 62-88 n/a
6 October 28, 1996 Motomachi Apartments [2][6] Hiroshima Japan n/a 0 2 12
7 September 30, 1997 Eldorado Hotel [2][7] Reno USA n/a 0 0 n/a
8 June 20, 1998 Palace Station Hotel and Casino[2] Las Vegas, USA n/a 0 0 n/a
9 June 11, 1999 Garnock Court fire[2][8][9][10] Irvine Scotland n/a 1 4 7
10 June 2, 2002 Tip Top Bakery[2][11] Fairfield Australia n/a 0 1 n/a
11 July 29, 2003 Telstar House[12] London UK n/a 0 3 4
12 October 17, 2004 Parque Central Complex[13] Caracas Venezuela 0 25 17
13 February 12, 2005 Windsor Tower (Madrid)[14] Madrid Spain 0 7 32
14 April 21, 2005 Treskowstrasse Pankow Flats[2] Berlin Germany n/a 2 3 5
15 September 23, 2007 Water Club Tower, Borgata Casino Hotel[2] Atlantic City USA n/a n/a n/a 39
16 January 25, 2008 MGM Monte Carlo Hotel[2][15] Las Vegas USA n/a n/a 4
17 May 9, 2008 De Punt fire De Punt Netherlands 3 o n/a
18 February 9, 2009 Beijing Television Cultural Center fire[2] Beijing China 1 7 44
19 July 3, 2009 Lakanal House fire[16][17] London UK n/a 6 20 n/a
20 August 15, 2009 Kozepszer Street Flats[2] Miskolc Hungary n/a 3 n/a 6
21 July 6, 2010 Al Kuwait Tower[18][19] Sharjah UAE n/a n/a n/a 10
22 September 1, 2010 Wooshin Golden Suites fire[2][20] Busan South Korea 0 5 35
23 November 14, 2010 4 Rue du Lac Flats[2][21] Dijon France n/a 7 11 n/a
24 November 15, 2010 Jiaozhou Road [22][23] Shanghai China 58 71 28
25 February 3, 2011 Royal Wanxin Hotel[24][25] Shenyang China n/a n/a n/a n/a
26 January 18, 2012 Al Baker Tower[26][27] Sharjah UAE n/a n/a n/a n/a
27 April 28, 2012 Al Tayer Tower[2][28] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
28 May 14, 2012 Mermoz Tower[2] Roubaix France n/a 1 6 17
29 July 17, 2012 Polat Tower[29][30] Istanbul Turkey n/a 0 0 n/a
30 October 6, 2012 Saif Belhasa Building[2][31] Dubai UAE n/a 0 2+ 9
31 November 18, 2012 Tamweel Tower[2][32][33] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
32 April 3, 2013 Grozny-City Towers[2][34] Chechnya Russia n/a 0 0 40
33 April 22, 2013 Al Hafeet Tower 2[35] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 n/a 10
34 September 21, 2014 Krasnoyarsk Apartments[36] Krasnoyarsk Russia n/a 0 n/a 25
35 November 25, 2014 Lacrosse Building[37][38] Melbourne Australia n/a 0 0 16
36 February 21, 2015 The Marina Torch[39] Dubai UAE n/a 0 7 60
37 May 19, 2015 Baku Residential Flats[40][41] Baku Azerbaijan 16 63 n/a
38 October 1, 2015 Al Nasser Tower[42][43] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 40 26
39 December 31, 2015 Address Downtown Hotel[44][45] Dubai UAE n/a 0 15 n/a
40 March 28, 2016 Ajman One Complex[46][47] Ajman UAE n/a 0 n/a n/a
41 July 20, 2016 Sulafa Tower[48] Dubai UAE n/a 0 n/a 30
43 August 19, 2016 Shepherds Court[49][50][51] London UK n/a 0 1 3
44 November 9, 2016 Neo Soho Project[52][53] Jakarta Indonesia n/a 0 0 7
45 December 1, 2016 Al Bandary Tower B[54] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 4 n/a
46 December 13, 2016 Oceana Adriatic Building[55] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
42 May 3, 2016 Longsheng Building[56] Nanjing China n/a 0 0 n/a
47 March 2, 2017 Address Residences Fountain Views[57][58] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 3
48 June 14, 2017 Grenfell Tower fire[59][60] London UK 72 70 24
49 August 4, 2017 The Marina Torch[61][62] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 64/87
50 February 1, 2018 Yuansheng International[63][64] Zhengzhou China n/a 0 n/a 20
51 April 5, 2018 Taksim Ilk Yardim Hospital[65] Istanbul Turkey n/a 0 0 14
52 May 15, 2018 Zen Tower[66][67] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 15
53 February 4, 2019 Neo 200[68][69] Melbourne Australia n/a 0 0 6
54 March 14, 2019 Kaifeng Apartments Kaifeng China n/a 0 n/a 17
55 May 27, 2019 Golden Eagle Shopping Mall[70] Nanjing China n/a 0 0 1
56 May 29, 2019 Commercial Building[71] Luoyang China n/a 0 0 n/a
57 August 14, 2019 Residential Flats[72] Warsaw Poland n/a n/a n/a 10
58 November 16, 2019 The Cube Student Housing[73][74][75] Bolton UK n/a 0 2 1
59 May 5, 2020 Abbco Tower[76][77] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 12 48
60 July 27, 2020 Business Centre[78] Ankara Turkey n/a 0 n/a n/a
61 August 29, 2020 Madrid Tower Block[79] Madrid Spain n/a 0 n/a 3
62 October 8, 2020 Apartment Block[80] Ulsan South Korea n/a 0 91 33
63 March 9, 2021 Apartment Building Shijiazhuang China n/a 0 0 26
64 August 29, 2021 Torre dei Moro fire[81] Milan Italy n/a 0 0 20
65 November 7, 2022 Apartment building [82] Dubai UAE n/a n/a

Plot showing the number of large façade fires worldwide every five years from 1990 to November 2019. Data found from news articles and online.[83][84]

Updated on 08/2020, after Bonner et al., 2020.

References

  1. ↑ Bonner, Matthew; Rein, Guillermo (2020-04-07), "Fire; facade; building; cities; safety", List of Facade Fires 1990 - 2020, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3743863, retrieved 2020-09-05
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 White, Nathan; Delichatsios, Michael (2015), "Fire Statistics", Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 17–24, doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2898-9_4, ISBN 978-1-4939-2897-2
  3. ↑ Environment, Transportation and Regional affairs committee, (1999), House of commons report, Potential Risk of fire spread in buildings via external cladding systems http://doortofreedom.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Potential-risk-of-fire-spread-1999-evidence.pdf
  4. ↑ Thorp, Liam (2017-07-03). "Should Knowsley Heights blaze have been a warning from history for Grenfell?". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  5. ↑ "Sun Valley - 1993". www.ife.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  6. ↑ Sekizawa, A., Nakahama, S., Ikehata, Y., Ebihara, M. and Notake, H., 2000. Study On Feasibility Of Evacuation By Elevators In A High- Rise Building -A Case Study For The Evacuation In The Hiroshima Motornachi High-Rise Apartments-. AOFST 4 http://www.iafss.org/publications/aofst/4/217/view/aofst_4-217.pdf
  7. ↑ "News page 4". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  8. ↑ "How 1999 tower fire led to rule change". BBC News. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  9. ↑ "BBC News | UK | Fire hits tower block". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  10. ↑ Post, Ayrshire (2017-06-10). "Long-serving fireman bids fond farewell after 20 years at helm of town station". Daily Record. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  11. ↑ NSW Fire Brigades, (2002),Fire in Tip Top Bakery, Fairfield – Post Incident Summary Report, Post Incident Summary Report http://www.ecohousing.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Tiptop%20bakery%20fire.pdf
  12. ↑ "High Rise Fire-fighting: Telstar House". www.highrisefirefighting.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  13. ↑ "Blaze consumes Caracas skyscraper". 2004-10-18. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  14. ↑ "9-11 Research: The Windsor Building Fire". 911research.wtc7.net. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  15. ↑ "Fire strikes Las Vegas hotel-casino". Reuters. 2008-01-26. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  16. ↑ "Southwark council pleads guilty over worst ever tower block fire". The Guardian. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  17. ↑ "Why we need an inquest into what happened at Grenfell Tower". The Independent. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  18. ↑ "Fire fighter dies after a fall from the platform of an elevated tower ladder - New York". 2018-11-16. doi:10.26616/nioshfffacef201711. S2CID 239796583. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  19. ↑ "Fate of Al Kuwait Tower in Sharjah uncertain". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  20. ↑ "Forum on fire safety in Asia". gcoe.tus-fire.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  21. ↑ "Seven die in French hostel fire". BBC News. 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  22. ↑ "New York Times hits global warming hard this week". Physics Today. 2011-07-22. doi:10.1063/pt.4.0284. ISSN 1945-0699.
  23. ↑ "中国日报网-传播中国，影响世界". cn.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  24. ↑ Dean, Jason (2011-02-04). "Fireworks Spark High-Rise Blaze in China". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  25. ↑ "All sizes | The Fire | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". www.flickr.com. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  26. ↑ "Tossed, lighted cigarette caused fire in Al Baker tower". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  27. ↑ "Major fire incidents in UAE". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  28. ↑ "Timeline of UAE tower fires". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  29. ↑ "Fire Tears Through Istanbul Tower Block". Sky News. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  30. ↑ "Turkey skyscraper fire contained". BBC News. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  31. ↑ "Fire breaks out in Tecom building". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  32. ↑ Agarib, Muaz Shabandri And Amira. "600 evacuated from burning Tamweel Tower". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  33. ↑ "Cladding issue causes further headache for fire-hit Tamweel Tower". ArabianBusiness.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  34. ↑ Taylor, Adam. "Tallest Skyscraper In Chechnya Engulfed By Huge Fire". Business Insider. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  35. ↑ Sathish, V. M. "Sharjah Al Hafeet Tower fire: Three arrested - News - Emirates - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  36. ↑ "Shocking blaze rips through 25-floor apartment block in Krasnoyarsk". siberiantimes.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  37. ↑ Giuseppe Genco, (2015), MBS-report-lacrosse-fire http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/sitecollectiondocuments/mbs-report-lacrosse-fire.pdf
  38. ↑ Dow, Aisha (2016-03-23). "Disciplinary action for Lacrosse tower building surveyor". The Age. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  39. ↑ Ensor, Josie (2015-02-21). "Fire rips through 79-storey Dubai Marina Torch". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  40. ↑ News, Mirage (2015-05-19). "Building fire kills 16, injures at least 50 in Azerbaijan | Mirage News". www.miragenews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  41. ↑ "Residential building on fire in Baku (PHOTO, VIDEO)". Trend.Az. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  42. ↑ Digital, Pawprint (2015-10-08). "Major Fire in Sharjah Residential Tower". The Pawprint. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  43. ↑ Abdullah, Afkar. "Al Nasser Tower lacked fire safety measures". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  44. ↑ "Dubai skyscraper hotel engulfed in huge fire". The Independent. 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
  45. ↑ "Electrical fault caused The Address Downtown Dubai hotel fire". The National. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  46. ↑ "Huge fire hits UAE residential towers". BBC News. 2016-03-29. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  47. ↑ "Fire-hit Ajman One towers to be 'repaired by summer'". ArabianBusiness.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  48. ↑ "Dubai fire engulfs skyscraper". BBC News. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  49. ↑ Khomami, Nadia; Slawson, Nicola; agencies (2016-08-19). "Fire crews extinguish blaze at Shepherd's Bush tower block". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  50. ↑ "A stark warning: the Shepherd's Bush tower block fire". Inside Housing. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  51. ↑ "Fire in Shepherd's Bush tower block". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  52. ↑ Petrus, Peter Placidus (2017-04-10). "A perspective on high rise building fires involving the façade". Asia Pacific Fire. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  53. ↑ "Neo Soho in West Jakarta on fire". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  54. ↑ "Sharjah fire: Tenants move into Tower A". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  55. ↑ Tesorero, Amira Agarib and Angel. "UPDATE: Fire put out at Dubai's Palm Jumeirah building". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  56. ↑ Haworth, Jessica (2016-05-03). "Terrifying footage shows skyscraper burst into flames". mirror. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  57. ↑ "Fire engulfs 72-storey skyscraper in downtown Dubai". The Telegraph. Associated Press. 2017-04-02. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
  58. ↑ Rai, Bindu. "Three rescued from Downtown fire; Dubai Civil Defence reports no injuries - News - Emirates - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  59. ↑ Malkin, Bonnie; Siddique, Haroon (2017-06-14). "What we know so far about the London tower block fire". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  60. ↑ "Witnesses describe the horror of Grenfell Tower fire". Metro. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  61. ↑ "Blaze rips through Dubai's Torch Tower". BBC News. 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  62. ↑ "Video: Torch tower fire at Dubai Marina put out; 38 flats damaged". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  63. ↑ "No casualties reported in office building fire in China". www.ecns.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  64. ↑ "No casualties found after blaze rages through China office building". Reuters. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  65. ↑ "Istanbul's Grenfell? Hospital fire brings city safety into stark relief". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  66. ↑ Agarib, Kelly Clarke and Amira. "15 floors gutted in Dubai Marina fire". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  67. ↑ "Report: Zen Tower fire started on balcony". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  68. ↑ "Fire risks in Australian buildings go beyond cladding: Jonathan Barnett". Urban.com.au. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  69. ↑ "Basic Expert". www.basic.expert. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  70. ↑ "Fire rolls through section of Nanjing shopping center". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  71. ↑ 澎湃新闻 (2019-05-29). "河南洛阳一大厦发生火灾：从三楼蔓延至楼顶(图)". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  72. ↑ "Spalona elewacja, zniszczone okna. "Od parteru aż po sam dach"". TVN Warszawa. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  73. ↑ Evans, Judith (16 November 2019). "Bolton fire raises fresh questions over cladding safety". Financial Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  74. ↑ "Huge fire at student flats block". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  75. ↑ Williams, Olivia (2019-11-16). "Everything we know so far about the Bolton student block fire". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  76. ↑ "Fire engulfs skyscraper in United Arab Emirates". BBC News. 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  77. ↑ "48-floor UAE skyscraper goes up in flames in latest fire to strike nation's high rises". The Independent. 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  78. ↑ "Fire breaks out in business center in Turkish capital Ankara". Daily Sabah. 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  79. ↑ Kidd, Chris (2020-08-30). "High Rise devastated by fire in Madrid". Euro Weekly News Spain. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  80. ↑ "Blaze engulfs South Korean tower block". BBC News. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  81. ↑ "Fire rips through 20-storey residential tower block in Milan". TheGuardian.com. 29 August 2021.
  82. ↑ Hagan, Rachel (2022-11-07). "Scary pictures show huge fire racing up 35-storey Dubai tower near Burj Khalifa". mirror. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  83. ↑ Bonner, Matthew; Wegrzynski, Wojciech; Papis, Bartlomiej K.; Rein, Guillermo (2020-02-01). "KRESNIK: A top-down, statistical approach to understand the fire performance of building facades using standard test data". Building and Environment. 169: 106540. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106540. hdl:10044/1/81769. ISSN 0360-1323. S2CID 209770414.
  84. ↑ Bonner, Matthew; Rein, Guillermo (2018-12-01). "Flammability and Multi-objective Performance of Building Façades: Towards Optimum Design". 국제초고층학회논문집. 7 (4): 363–374. doi:10.21022/IJHRB.2018.7.4.363.
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