The list of ksars (Arabic: ksour) in Tunisia is established by Herbert Popp and Abdelfettah Kassah and published in their book Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel in 2010.

It lists 92 ksour, i.e. almost all of the country's buildings – distributed between the governorates of Medenine and Tataouine over an area between Koutine to the north, Ksar Zorgane to the east, Remada to the south and Beni Khedache to the west – except for a few isolated works such as Ksar Sidi Makhlouf, Ksar Morra or Ksar Dhehibat.[1]

Medenine Governorate

Beni Khedache Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Boulassouar Ksar Boulassouar 33°19.043′N 10°08.495′E / 33.317383°N 10.141583°E / 33.317383; 10.141583 Moggor In ruins [2]
Ksar El Bhayra Ksar El Bhayra 33°19.107′N 10°13.491′E / 33.318450°N 10.224850°E / 33.318450; 10.224850 El Bhayra Good condition [3]
Ksar Jedid Gharbi Ksar Jedid Gharbi 33°18.055′N 10°17.651′E / 33.300917°N 10.294183°E / 33.300917; 10.294183 Ksar Jedid Restored [4]
Ksar Jedid Chergui Ksar Jedid Chergui 33°18.065′N 10°17.708′E / 33.301083°N 10.295133°E / 33.301083; 10.295133 Ksar Jedid Partially restored [4]
Ksar Hallouf Ksar El Hallouf Ksar Hallouf 33°17.471′N 10°09.429′E / 33.291183°N 10.157150°E / 33.291183; 10.157150 El Medhhar Partially restored [5]
Ksar Barzalia Ksar Barzalia 33°16.577′N 10°10.224′E / 33.276283°N 10.170400°E / 33.276283; 10.170400 Zammour Partially collapsed [6]
Ksar Ouled Ben Youssef Ksar Ouled Ben Youssef 33°16.360′N 10°15.001′E / 33.272667°N 10.250017°E / 33.272667; 10.250017 Demmer Completely ruined [7]
Ksar Zammour Ksar Zemmour,
Ksar Ras Zammour		 Ksar Zammour 33°16.081′N 10°11.953′E / 33.268017°N 10.199217°E / 33.268017; 10.199217 Zammour Restored [8]
Ksar El Khyr Ksar El Khir,
Ksar El Khiyir		 Ksar El Khyr 33°15.118′N 10°09.582′E / 33.251967°N 10.159700°E / 33.251967; 10.159700 El Khyr In ruins [9]
Ksar Ouled Brahim Ksar Ouled Brahim 33°15.712′N 10°10.329′E / 33.261867°N 10.172150°E / 33.261867; 10.172150 El Khyr More or less in ruins [10]
Ksar Beni Khedache Ksar Beni Khedache 33°15.036′N 10°12.022′E / 33.250600°N 10.200367°E / 33.250600; 10.200367 Beni Khedache Good condition [11]
Ksar El Kharba Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Khirba,
Ksar El Khirba,
Ksar Jedid El Lemalma		 Ksar El Kharba 33°16.787′N 10°13.025′E / 33.279783°N 10.217083°E / 33.279783; 10.217083 Demmer Partially in ruins [12]
Ksar Jouamaa Ksar Jouamaa 33°15.049′N 10°15.486′E / 33.250817°N 10.258100°E / 33.250817; 10.258100 Beni Khedache Partially in ruins [13]
Ksar Krikrya Ksar Kerikeria,
Ksar Kroukiria,
Ksar Krakria		 Ksar Krikrya 33°14.595′N 10°20.0442′E / 33.243250°N 10.3340700°E / 33.243250; 10.3340700 Kroukiria Good condition [14]
Ksar Ouled Bouabid Ksar El Fjayej Ksar Ouled Bouabid 33°14.281′N 10°10.262′E / 33.238017°N 10.171033°E / 33.238017; 10.171033 Beni Khedache Completely ruined [15]
Ksar El Mhadha Ksar El Krerada Ksar El Mhadha 33°12.756′N 10°11.262′E / 33.212600°N 10.187700°E / 33.212600; 10.187700 Mhadha Completely ruined [16]
Ksar Smoumnia Ksar Smoumnia 33°12.662′N 10°19.481′E / 33.211033°N 10.324683°E / 33.211033; 10.324683 Ouerjijen Completely ruined [17]
Ksar Ouerjijen Ksar Mansour,
Ksar Ourjijen,
Ksar Werjijen		 Ksar Ouerjijen 33°12.580′N 10°21.672′E / 33.209667°N 10.361200°E / 33.209667; 10.361200 Ouerjijen Good condition [18]
Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil 33°10.820′N 10°15.265′E / 33.180333°N 10.254417°E / 33.180333; 10.254417 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Good condition [19]
Ksar El Kherachfa Ksar Krerachefa Ksar El Kherachfa 33°11.313′N 10°17.554′E / 33.188550°N 10.292567°E / 33.188550; 10.292567 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil Degraded [20]
Ksar Ouled Mohamed Ben Ammar Ksar Mohamed Ben Ammar Mahdaoui,
Ksar Ouled Mehdi		 Ksar Ouled Mohamed Ben Ammar 33°11.014′N 10°17.098′E / 33.183567°N 10.284967°E / 33.183567; 10.284967 Ksar Abiar Oued El Khil In ruins [21]
Ksar Jra Ksar Jra 33°08.862′N 10°13.542′E / 33.147700°N 10.225700°E / 33.147700; 10.225700 Jraa Degraded [22]
Ksar Ouled Mehdi Ksar El Ouzeghna Ksar Ouled Mehdi 33°09.466′N 10°14.201′E / 33.157767°N 10.236683°E / 33.157767; 10.236683 Jraa Partially in ruins [23]

Medenine Nord Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Ghbonten Ksar Eghbenten,
Ksar Reboutin		 Ksar Ghbonten 33°23.592′N 10°26.329′E / 33.393200°N 10.438817°E / 33.393200; 10.438817 Koutine In ruins [24]
Ksar Ouled Abdallah Ksar Gueblaoui Ksar Ouled Abdallah 33°22.138′N 10°26.220′E / 33.368967°N 10.437000°E / 33.368967; 10.437000 Metameur Partially restored [25]
Ksar El Khoukha Ksar El Khoukha 33°22.179′N 10°26.224′E / 33.369650°N 10.437067°E / 33.369650; 10.437067 Metameur Completely ruined [25]
Ksar Essouk Ksar Essouk 33°22.206′N 10°26.221′E / 33.370100°N 10.437017°E / 33.370100; 10.437017 Metameur Degraded [25]
Ksar El Ghoula Ksar El Ghoula 33°22.111′N 10°26.184′E / 33.368517°N 10.436400°E / 33.368517; 10.436400 Metameur Completely ruined [25]
Ksar Ouled Meftah Ksar Ouled Meftah 33°22.164′N 10°26.250′E / 33.369400°N 10.437500°E / 33.369400; 10.437500 Metameur Partially restored [25]
Ksar Ouled Brahim Ksar Medenine,
Ksar Touazine,
Ksar Orouch		 Ksar Ouled Brahim 33°20.830′N 10°29.549′E / 33.347167°N 10.492483°E / 33.347167; 10.492483 Medenine Completely restored [26]
Ksar Ommarsia Ksar Ommarsia 33°20.847′N 10°29.524′E / 33.347450°N 10.492067°E / 33.347450; 10.492067 Medenine Well restored [26]
Ksar Lobbeira Ksar Lobbeira 33°20.847′N 10°29.490′E / 33.347450°N 10.491500°E / 33.347450; 10.491500 Medenine Well restored [26]

Tataouine Governorate

Bir Lahmar Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Bir Lahmar Ksar Ababsa Ksar Bir Lahmar 33°10.750′N 10°26.564′E / 33.179167°N 10.442733°E / 33.179167; 10.442733 Bir Lahmar Good condition [27]
Ksar Temzayet Ksar Ababsa Ksar Temzayet 33°08.849′N 10°21.750′E / 33.147483°N 10.362500°E / 33.147483; 10.362500 Bir Lahmar Partially in ruins [28]
Ksar Laaraf Ksar Laaraf 33°08.063′N 10°23.023′E / 33.134383°N 10.383717°E / 33.134383; 10.383717 Bir Lahmar Degraded [29]
Ksar Ouled Boubaker Ksar Ouled Boubaker 33°08.885′N 10°26.899′E / 33.148083°N 10.448317°E / 33.148083; 10.448317 Bir Lahmar Good condition [30]
Ksar Bayouli (Oued Graguer) Ksar Bayouli (Oued Graguer) 33°07.108′N 10°24.261′E / 33.118467°N 10.404350°E / 33.118467; 10.404350 Graguer In ruins [31]
Ksar Zhahfa Ksar Ababsa,
Ksar El Zhahfeh,
Ksar Zhaifa		 Ksar Zhahfa 33°06.479′N 10°23.295′E / 33.107983°N 10.388250°E / 33.107983; 10.388250 Bir Lahmar Degraded [32]

Ghomrassen Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Hadada Ksar Hadadda Ksar Hadada 33°06.016′N 10°18.848′E / 33.100267°N 10.314133°E / 33.100267; 10.314133 Ksar Hadada Well restored [33]
Ksar Beni Ghedir Ksar Beni Khedir Ksar Beni Ghédir 33°05.152′N 10°21.145′E / 33.085867°N 10.352417°E / 33.085867; 10.352417 Ghomrassen Good condition [34]
Ksar Bayouli ]Ksar Bayouli 33°05.086′N 10°22.200′E / 33.084767°N 10.370000°E / 33.084767; 10.370000 Ghomrassen Degraded [35]
Ksar Boughali Ksar Boughali 33°03.650′N 10°20.267′E / 33.060833°N 10.337783°E / 33.060833; 10.337783 Ghomrassen Degraded [36]
Ksar El Rosfa Ksar Lesafri,
Ksar Rousfa		 Ksar El Rosfa 33°03.204′N 10°20.081′E / 33.053400°N 10.334683°E / 33.053400; 10.334683 Ghomrassen Good condition [37]
Ksar Mrabtine Ksar Mrabtine 33°01.921′N 10°22.653′E / 33.032017°N 10.377550°E / 33.032017; 10.377550 El Mrabtine Completely restored [38]
Ksar El Ferch Ksar El Ferch 33°00.394′N 10°20.573′E / 33.006567°N 10.342883°E / 33.006567; 10.342883 Ghomrassen Partially restored [39]
Ksar Guermessa Ksar Guermassa Ksar Guermessa 32°59.049′N 10°15.117′E / 32.984150°N 10.251950°E / 32.984150; 10.251950 Guermessa In ruins [40]

Smar Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar El Gaah Ksar El Ghaar,
Ksar Ouled El Haj		 Ksar El Gaah 33°03.935′N 10°48.592′E / 33.065583°N 10.809867°E / 33.065583; 10.809867 Kerchaou In ruins [41]
Ksar Bougoffa Ksar Bougouffa Ksar Bougoffa 33°03.351′N 10°55.669′E / 33.055850°N 10.927817°E / 33.055850; 10.927817 Kerchaou In ruins [42]
Ksar Kerchaou Ksar Khirchaou,
Ksar Kerchaw		 Ksar Kerchaou 33°02.013′N 10°47.822′E / 33.033550°N 10.797033°E / 33.033550; 10.797033 Kerchaou Good condition [43]
Ksar Kerrouz Ksar Kerrouz 33°01.287′N 10°50.182′E / 33.021450°N 10.836367°E / 33.021450; 10.836367 Smar Good condition [44]
Ksar Ghariani Ksar Nfaissia Ksar Ghariani 32°59.726′N 10°54.476′E / 32.995433°N 10.907933°E / 32.995433; 10.907933 Smar Partially restored [45]
Ksar Bhir Ksar B'Hir Ksar Bhir 32°58.216′N 10°39.672′E / 32.970267°N 10.661200°E / 32.970267; 10.661200 Bhir Good condition [46]
Ksar Beni Mhira (El Ataya) Ksar El Ataya Ksar Beni Mhira (El Ataya) 32°52.365′N 10°49.217′E / 32.872750°N 10.820283°E / 32.872750; 10.820283 Beni Mhira Degraded [47]
Ksar Beni Mhira (Zorgane) Ksar Ouled Mheri Ksar Beni Mhira (Zorgane) 32°52.435′N 10°49.558′E / 32.873917°N 10.825967°E / 32.873917; 10.825967 Beni Mhira Degraded [48]
Ksar El Amerna El Amerna (Beni Mhira) Ksar El Amerna 32°51.930′N 10°52.258′E / 32.865500°N 10.870967°E / 32.865500; 10.870967 Beni Mhira Degraded [49]
Ksar Ouled Oun (Beni Mhira) Ksar El Guein Ksar Ouled Oun 32°52.057′N 10°53.156′E / 32.867617°N 10.885933°E / 32.867617; 10.885933 Beni Mhira Good condition [50]
Ksar El Ain Ksar El Dhibbene,
Ksar Ech Charchera		 Ksar El Ain 32°54.469′N 10°57.125′E / 32.907817°N 10.952083°E / 32.907817; 10.952083 Beni Mhira Partially restored [51]

Tataouine Nord Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Tlalet Ech Chehbane Ksar Ech Chehbane,
Ksar Tlelet,
Ksar Tlalet		 Ksar Tlalet Ech Chehbane 32°59.027′N 10°23.050′E / 32.983783°N 10.384167°E / 32.983783; 10.384167 Tlalet Completely restored [52]
Ksar Ajerda Ksar Jelidet Ksar Ajerda 32°53.890′N 10°29.265′E / 32.898167°N 10.487750°E / 32.898167; 10.487750 Gattoufa Degraded [53]
Ksar Jlalta Ksar Jlalta 32°53.824′N 10°29.359′E / 32.897067°N 10.489317°E / 32.897067; 10.489317 Gattoufa Partially restored [53]
Ksar Ouled Abdelwahed Ksar Ouled Abd El Ouahaa Ksar Ouled Abdelwahed 32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Ouled Boujlida Ksar Ouesti,
Ksar El Rousti,
Ksar Abdallah,
Ksar El Wostani		 Ksar Ouled Boujlida 32°54.237′N 10°31.429′E / 32.903950°N 10.523817°E / 32.903950; 10.523817 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Ouled M'hemed Ksar Ouled Mahmed,
Ksar Beni Blel		 Ksar Ouled M'hemed 32°53.872′N 10°31.508′E / 32.897867°N 10.525133°E / 32.897867; 10.525133 New Gattoufa Partially restored [54]
Ksar Khatma Ksar El M'hamid,
Ksar Hamedia,
Ksar Hriza		 Ksar Khatma 32°51.063′N 10°32.549′E / 32.851050°N 10.542483°E / 32.851050; 10.542483 El Khatma Degraded [55]
Ksar Bou Harida Ksar Bou-H'Rida,
Ksar Zorgane		 Ksar Bou Harida 32°52.123′N 10°33.539′E / 32.868717°N 10.558983°E / 32.868717; 10.558983 El Khatma In ruins [56]
Ksar Beni Yakhzer Ksar Ben Khezer,
Ksar Ikhzeur		 Ksar Beni Yakhzer 32°51.053′N 10°34.710′E / 32.850883°N 10.578500°E / 32.850883; 10.578500 El Khatma Completely ruined [57]
Ksar Rodha Khirba of Zitarna Ksar Rodha 32°49.246′N 10°33.814′E / 32.820767°N 10.563567°E / 32.820767; 10.563567 Ez Zahra Completely ruined [58]
Ksar Ez Zahra Ksar Kherba,
Ksar Krachoua,
Ksar Krachwa		 Ksar Ez Zahra 32°49.009′N 10°33.953′E / 32.816817°N 10.565883°E / 32.816817; 10.565883 Ez Zahra Restored [59]
Ksar Essaada Ksar Ajej Ksar Essaada 32°48.223′N 10°40.536′E / 32.803717°N 10.675600°E / 32.803717; 10.675600 Essaada Good condition [60]
Ksar Zorgane Ksar Chgeyeg,
Ksar Jedid		 Ksar Zorgane 32°40.651′N 10°53.937′E / 32.677517°N 10.898950°E / 32.677517; 10.898950 Beni Mhira Partially restored [61]
Ksar Chgeyeg (Hamidia) Ksar Chgeyeg (Hamidia) 32°39.406′N 10°52.244′E / 32.656767°N 10.870733°E / 32.656767; 10.870733 Beni Mhira Good condition [62]
Ksar Chgeyeg (Krechoua) Ksar Chgeyeg (Krechoua) 32°39.478′N 10°52.184′E / 32.657967°N 10.869733°E / 32.657967; 10.869733 Beni Mhira Good condition [62]

Tataouine Sud Delegation

Name Other names Picture Coordinates Closest location Status References
Ksar Meguebla Ksar Mguebleh Ksar Meguebla 32°55.573′N 10°25.603′E / 32.926217°N 10.426717°E / 32.926217; 10.426717 Tataouine Restored [63]
Ksar Dghaghra (Ouled Abdallah) Ksar Tataouine Ksar Dghaghra (Ouled Abdallah) 32°55.269′N 10°26.521′E / 32.921150°N 10.442017°E / 32.921150; 10.442017 Tataouine Completely restored [64]
Ksar Chenini Ksar Chenini 32°54.738′N 10°15.725′E / 32.912300°N 10.262083°E / 32.912300; 10.262083 Chenini Degraded [65]
Ksar Ghorghar ]Ksar Ghorghar 32°54.484′N 10°26.498′E / 32.908067°N 10.441633°E / 32.908067; 10.441633 Tataouine Degraded [66]
Ksar Boujlida Ksar Boujlida 32°54.485′N 10°26.455′E / 32.908083°N 10.440917°E / 32.908083; 10.440917 Tataouine Degraded [66]
Ksar Beni Barka Ksar Beni Barka 32°53.177′N 10°26.047′E / 32.886283°N 10.434117°E / 32.886283; 10.434117 Maztouria Completely ruined [67]
Ksar Tounket Ksar Tounket 32°52.941′N 10°29.895′E / 32.882350°N 10.498250°E / 32.882350; 10.498250 Tounket Degraded [68]
Ksar Douiret Ksar Douiret 32°52.135′N 10°17.187′E / 32.868917°N 10.286450°E / 32.868917; 10.286450 Douiret Completely ruined [69]
Ksar Ouled Debbab Ksar Ouled Debbab 32°52.176′N 10°22.904′E / 32.869600°N 10.381733°E / 32.869600; 10.381733 Masreb Partially restored [70]
Ksar Ouled Oun (Maztouria) Ksar Zenndag Ksar Ouled Oun 32°51.826′N 10°28.325′E / 32.863767°N 10.472083°E / 32.863767; 10.472083 Maztouria Restored [71]
Ksar Aouadid Ksar Aouadid 32°51.889′N 10°28.262′E / 32.864817°N 10.471033°E / 32.864817; 10.471033 Maztouria Completely restored [72]
Ksar El Kedim Ksar of Zenata,
Ksar Khalifa Zenati		 Ksar El Kedim 32°50.868′N 10°28.062′E / 32.847800°N 10.467700°E / 32.847800; 10.467700 Maztouria Restored [73]
Ksar Dghaghra Ksar Rekhaissa Ksar Dghaghra 32°50.489′N 10°28.094′E / 32.841483°N 10.468233°E / 32.841483; 10.468233 Maztouria Completely restored [74]
Ksar Maaned Ksar M'Aned Ksar Maaned 32°49.579′N 10°30.994′E / 32.826317°N 10.516567°E / 32.826317; 10.516567 Ez Zahra Degraded [75]
Ksar Bouziri Ksar Bouziri 32°48.374′N 10°27.305′E / 32.806233°N 10.455083°E / 32.806233; 10.455083 Bouziri In ruins [76]
Ksar Ouled Abd Essayed Ksar Sirfine Ksar Ouled Abd Essayed 32°48.455′N 10°28.882′E / 32.807583°N 10.481367°E / 32.807583; 10.481367 Sirfine Degraded [77]
Ksar Tamelest Ksar El Ghoula,
Ksar Ouled Chehida		 Ksar Tamelest 32°47.629′N 10°28.360′E / 32.793817°N 10.472667°E / 32.793817; 10.472667 Tamelest In ruins [78]
Ksar Ouled Soltane Ksar Ouled Soltane 32°47.312′N 10°30.874′E / 32.788533°N 10.514567°E / 32.788533; 10.514567 Ouled Soltane Completely restored [79]
Ksar Remtha Ksar Remtha 32°44.050′N 10°28.729′E / 32.734167°N 10.478817°E / 32.734167; 10.478817 Remtha Good condition [80]
Ksar El Mourra Dghaghra Ksar Dghaghra,
Ksar El Mourra		 Ksar El Mourra Dghaghra 32°30.935′N 10°23.768′E / 32.515583°N 10.396133°E / 32.515583; 10.396133 Bir Mourra Completely restored [81]

References

  1. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, p. 144).
  2. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 174–175).
  3. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 176–177).
  4. 1 2 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 178–183).
  5. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 184–187).
  6. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 188–189).
  7. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 190–191).
  8. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 192–195).
  9. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 196–197).
  10. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 198–199).
  11. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 200–203).
  12. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 204–205).
  13. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 206–209).
  14. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 210–211).
  15. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 212–213).
  16. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 214–215).
  17. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 216–217).
  18. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 218–219).
  19. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 220–221).
  20. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 222–225).
  21. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 226–227).
  22. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 230–231).
  23. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 232–235).
  24. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 152–153).
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 154–163).
  26. 1 2 3 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 164–173).
  27. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 228–229).
  28. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 236–237).
  29. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 238–241).
  30. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 242–243).
  31. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 244–245).
  32. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 246–247).
  33. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 248–251).
  34. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 252–253).
  35. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 254–257).
  36. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 258–261).
  37. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 262–263).
  38. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 264–267).
  39. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 268–271).
  40. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 272–273).
  41. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 278–279).
  42. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 280–281).
  43. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 282–283).
  44. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 284–285).
  45. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 286–287).
  46. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 288–290).
  47. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 364–365).
  48. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 366–367).
  49. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 368–369).
  50. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 370–371).
  51. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 372–373).
  52. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 274–276).
  53. 1 2 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 304–309).
  54. 1 2 3 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 310–315).
  55. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 332–333).
  56. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 358–361).
  57. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 362–363).
  58. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 374–375).
  59. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 376–379).
  60. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 380–381).
  61. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 382–383).
  62. 1 2 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 384–387).
  63. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 292–293).
  64. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 294–295).
  65. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 296–299).
  66. 1 2 (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 300–303).
  67. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 316–319).
  68. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 320–321).
  69. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 322–323).
  70. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 324–327).
  71. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 328–329).
  72. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 330–331).
  73. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 334–337).
  74. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 338–339).
  75. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 340–341).
  76. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 342–343).
  77. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 344–345).
  78. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 346–347).
  79. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 348–351).
  80. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 352–353).
  81. ↑ (Popp & Kassah 2010, pp. 354–356).

Bibliography

  • Popp, Herbert; Kassah, Abdelfettah (2010). Les ksour du Sud tunisien : atlas illustré d'un patrimoine culturel (in French). Bayreuth: Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Bayreuth. ISBN 978-3-939-14604-9.
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