This is a list of massacres in Iran.
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Perpetrators | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Destruction of Persepolis | February 330 BC | Persepolis | Unknown | Ancient Macedonian army | Civilian population and captives slaughtered at random upon conquest of the city. City burned to the ground in May 330 BC. |
Massacre of the Cossaei | December 324 BC/Early 323 BC | Zagros Mountains | Unknown | Ancient Macedonian army | Alexander III put the entire Iranian Cossaei people to the sword in forty days. Unknown death toll but most likely a few hundred to a thousand or so . |
Istakhr massacre | 651 | Istakhr | 150,000[1] | Rashidun Caliphate | Part of Arab conquest of Persia |
Mongol mass-killings of Iranians | 1219–1258 | Iran | 10,000,000–15,000,000[2] | Mongol Empire | 75%[2]-90%[3] of Iranian population killed |
Siege of Isfahan (1387) | 1387 | Isfahan | 70,000–200,000 | Timurid Empire | [4][5] |
1910 Shiraz blood libel | 30 October 1910 | Shiraz | 12 | Angry mobs | Anti-Jewish pogrom |
Ottoman genocide of Assyrians during the Persian Campaign | 1914–1918 | North-west Iran | 12,000 | Ottoman Empire | According to The New York Times[6] |
Cinema Rex fire | 1978 | Abadan | 470 | Unknown | |
Black Friday | 1978 | Tehran | 88–4,000 | Imperial Army of Iran | |
1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners | 1988 | Iran | 2,800–30,000 | Government forces | [7] |
2010 Khorasan shootout | 2 January 2010 | South Khorasan Province | 10 | Drug smugglers | |
2017 Tehran attacks | 7 June 2017 | Tehran | 18 | ISIS | |
2019 Khash–Zahedan suicide bombing | 13 February 2019 | Kurin | 27 | Jaish ul-Adl | |
Mahshahr massacre | 16-20 November 2019 | Mahshahr | 40-148 | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | Killing of protesters during 2019–2020 Iranian protests |
Saravan massacre | February 22, 2021 | Saravan, Iran | 10 | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | IRGC forces blocked a road used by local fuel truckers. As local civilians tried to confront the military over the roadblock, the army opened fire. The shootings, which killed at least 10 people (one of them a 17-year old child), sparked outrage and triggered the 2021–2022 Sistan and Baluchestan protests.[8][9][10][11] |
See also
References
- ↑ The Persian Night: Iran under the Khomeinist Revolution. p. 1980.
- 1 2 Steven R. Ward (2009). Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-58901-587-6. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ "Battuta's Travels: Part Three – Persia and Iraq". Archived from the original on 2008-04-23.
- ↑ Encyclopaedia iranica, Volume 1. ISBN 978-0933273993.
the 1387 siege of Isfahan under Timur's personal direction ended in the slaughter of some 70.000 denizens of the city
- ↑ Chaliand, Gerard; Arnaud Blin (2007). The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. University of California Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0520247093.
isfahan Timur.
- ↑ "Turkish Horrors in Persia". New York Times. 1915-10-11. p. 4. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ↑ "News". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ↑ "Iran: Killings Near Pakistani Border". Human Rights Watch. 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- ↑ "Pakistan's Baluchis Protest Iranian Treatment Of Ethnic Brethren After Border Shootings". RFE/RL. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- ↑ "Iran's security forces used live ammunition against unarmed fuel porters". Amnesty International. 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
- ↑ "Iran's security forces used live ammunition against unarmed fuel porters". IranHumanRights. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
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