This is a list of megaprojects. "(i.e. projects) characterized by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organizational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society". The number of such projects is so large that the list may never be fully completed. The Finance Minister of Bangladesh has recently unveiled an extensive roster of ambitious mega projects encompassing various sectors. These projects primarily focus on the construction of hospitals, schools, colleges, and other essential infrastructures. Consequently, this development surge is expected to generate a substantial demand for cement within the country.[1]
Terms Explanation
Terms used in the Status Column | Status Color |
---|---|
Proposed | |
In Planning, Approved , Under/In Development, Under Construction, Re-Construction In Progress, Nearly Complete | |
On Hold | |
Abandoned, Cancelled | |
Completed |
Airports
Project | Type | Location | Status | Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Terminal 3 | International airport | Dhaka | 85% completed [2] | US$ 2.5 Billion | Expansion will include a passenger terminal with a floor area of roughly 226,000 m2 (2,430,000 sq ft); a 5,900 m2 (64,000 sq ft) square VVIP complex; a 41,200 m2 (443,000 sq ft) cargo building; and multi-level car park building with a tunnel. Upon completion of the third terminal, the passenger handling capacity of the airport will increase to 20 million from the current 8 million per annum. Cargo handling capacity will also increase to 500,000 from 200,000 tonnes annually |
Cox's Bazar Airport Expansion Project | International airport | Cox's Bazar, Chittagong | 80% completed [3] | US$ 300 Million | Once completed, it would be the fourth international airport in Bangladesh.It will be completed in late 2023. |
Osmani International Airport Expansion Project | International airport | Sylhet | 10% completed [4] | US$ 255 Million | Post completion of the new terminal building the passenger capacity of the airport will be upgraded to 2 million per annum from the current capacity of 600,000 per annum. |
Bridges
Project | Location | Route | Length | Status | Cost | Traffic | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Padma Bridge | Louhajong, Munshiganj Shariatpur, Madaripur |
6.15 km [5] | Completed | $3.868 billion
Or, Tk 30,193 crore |
Road | Padma multipurpose bridge is considered the most challenging construction project in the history of Bangladesh.[6] It is the longest bridge in Bangladesh, and the longest over Ganges River in terms of both span and the total length. | ||
Padma Rail Link | Dhaka, Mawa, Bhanga, Jessore | Dhaka-Narayanganj-Sreenagar-Mawa-Shibchar-Bhanga-Muksudpur-Kashiani-Lohagara-Narail-Jamdia-Rupdia-Jessore | 169 km [7] | 90% completed | $4.63 billion or Tk 39,246 crore | Rail | Construction began on January 1, 2016 and to be completed by June 30, 2024.[8] Total length of the route is around 169 km. The work has been divided into 4 sections. Section-1: Dhaka - Gandaria (3 km), Section-2: Gandaria - Mawa (37 km), Section-3: Mawa - Bhanga Junction - Bhanga (42 km), Section-4: Bhanga Junction - Jessore (87 km). | |
Bangabandhu Railway Bridge | Sirajganj, Jamuna River | 4.8 km [9] | 52% completed | $1.6 billion | Rail | 4.8 km long railway bridge near Bangabandhu Bridge, is expected to be the largest dedicated rail bridge in the country.[10][11] | ||
Rupsha Rail Bridge | Khulna, Rupsha RIver | 5.13 km [12] | Completed[13] | $500 million | Rail | The bridge has 7 nos. of 102.4m long Double Warren Open-web Truss Girders with 136 nos. of 32.2 m long Composite Plate Girders for Viaducts on either side. |
Road and highways
Project | Location | Route | Length | Status | Cost | Traffic | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karnaphuli Tunnel | Chittagong, Karnaphuli River | Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar | 3.32 km [14] | Completed[15] | $1.2 billion
Or, Tk 10,690 crore |
Tunnel | First underwater tunnel in South Asian region, part of Dhaka-Chittagong-Cox's Bazar highway network. Karnaphuli Tunnel (Bangabandhu tunnel) is expected to be completed by August,2023.[16] | |
Dhaka Elevated Expressway | Dhaka | Shahjalal Airport- Banani- Tejgaon- Mogbazar-Kamalapur- Chittagong Road | 46.73 km [17] | 78% completed | $1.63 billion
Or, Tk 13,858 crore |
Expressway | Construction began on 2011 and to be completed by late June 2024.[18] The work has been divided into 3 sections. Section-1: Shahjalal international airport to Banani (7.45 km), Section - 2: Banani to Moghbazar (5.85 km), Section - 3: Moghbazar to Kutubkhali (6.43 km). Airport-Banani section has made 80% progress. Banani-Moghbazar section has made 59% progress.[19] | |
Chittagong Elevated Expressway | Chittagong | 18 km [20] | 80% completed | $4 billion | Expressway | |||
Dhaka - Chittagong Expressway | Dhaka - Chittagong | 217 km | Proposed[21][22] | Expressway | ||||
BRT Line 3 | Dhaka | Gazipur-Airport-Mohakhali-Ramna-Gulistan-Keraniganj-Jhilmil | 22.4 km[23] | 70% completed | Rapid Transit | |||
BRT Line 7 | Dhaka, Narayanganj | Kamargaon-Narayanganj | 34 km[24] | Proposed | Rapid Transit | |||
Dhaka Inner Ring Road | Dhaka | 88 km[25] | Proposed | Road | ||||
Dhaka Outer Ring Road | Dhaka | 132 km[25] | Proposed | Road | ||||
Bus Route Rationalization | Dhaka | Proposed | Road Transport | [26] |
Railways
Project | Location | Route | Length | Status | Cost | Traffic | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dhaka-Chittagong High-Speed Railway | Dhaka-Chittagong | 227.3 km [27] | Proposed | $15 billion | High-Speed Rail | China and Australia has shown interest in financing the project. Pending government approval.[28] | ||
Chittagong-Cox's Bazar Railway Link | Chittagong, Cox's Bazar | 100 km [29] | Completed | $2.13 billion
Or. Tk 18,034 crore |
Rail | Civil works for the project began in March 2018 and the deadline for the Chittagong-Cox's Bazar rail line is June 2022. Project officials are hopeful of completion Mid 2023.[30] | ||
Dhaka MRT Line-6 (1st phase) | Dhaka | Uttara North–Agargaon | 21.26 km[31] | Completed | $2.8 billion,
Or Tk 32,985 crore |
Metro | Dhaka Metro Rail Line-6 consists of 16 elevated stations each 180m long and 20.1 km of electricity powered light rail tracks. Construction began on 26 June 2016, and its first phase was inaugurated on 28 December 2022.[32][33] | |
Dhaka MRT Line-6 (second phase) | Dhaka | Agargaon–Motijheel | Completed | Agargaon-Motijheel route commenced operations from November 2023. | ||||
Dhaka MRT Line-6 (third phase) | Dhaka | Motijheel-Kamalapur | 5.5% completed | Expected to be operational from 2026. | ||||
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Purbachal Route) | Dhaka | 11.8 km [34] | Under construction | Metro | ||||
Dhaka MRT Line-1 (Airport Route) | Dhaka | 18.8 km [34] | Under construction | $6.1 billion | Metro | The line will be underground. The length of this line will be 19.872 km (12.348 mi). The line will have 12 underground stations. Stations will be constructed at Shahjalal International Airport, Shahjalal International Airport Terminal 3, Khilkhet, Jamuna Future Park, Notun Bazar, Uttar Badda, Badda, Hatirjheel East, Rampura, Malibagh, Rajarbagh, and Kamalapur Railway Station.[35] | ||
Dhaka MRT Line-2 | Dhaka | -- | Proposed | Metro | ||||
Dhaka MRT Line-4 | Dhaka | 16 km [36] | Proposed | $2.8 billion | Metro | |||
Dhaka MRT Line-5 (Northern Route) | Dhaka | 20 km [34] | Under construction | Metro | ||||
Dhaka MRT Line 5 (Southern Route) | Dhaka | 17.4 km [34] | Approved | Metro | ||||
Dhaka Subway | Dhaka | 238 km [37] | Proposed | $8 billion | Subway | Dhaka Subway is an underground urban rail network being planned in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, by the Bangladesh Bridge Authority. It will have 11 lines with a total length of 258 kilometres (160 mi). The first subway expected to be built is a route 28.71 kilometres (17.84 mi) long between Tongi and Jhilmil at a cost of $8 billion. Three more routes are likely to be built by 2030 with the entire network completed in 2041.[38] | ||
Chittagong Metro Rail | Chittagong | 58 km[39] | Proposed | Metro | Pending approval from Road Transport and Highways Division.[40] | |||
Dhaka Circular Railway | Dhaka | 81 km[41] | Proposed | Rail |
Energy projects
Project | Location | Capacity (MW) | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant | Ishwardi,Pabna District | 2400MW [42] | 77% completed | $12.65 billion | It will be the country's first nuclear power plant, and the first of two units are expected to go into operation in 2023. | |
Matarbari Power Plant | Cox's Bazar | 1200MW | 95% completed | N/A | The first of two units began operation on a trial basis in July 2023.[43] | |
Nuclear Power Plant | Southern Bangladesh | Proposed | On 11 October 2021, while inaugurating installation of reactor at Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, PM Sheikh Hasina expressed government's plan to build second power plant in Southern Bangladesh.[44] | |||
Payra Thermal Power plant | Patuakhali,Payra | 1320MW | Completed | $2.48 billion | Upon completion it is the largest power plant in Bangladesh. Inaugurated by PM Sheikh Hasina on 21March of 2022 | |
Banshkhali Power Plant | Banshkhali, Chattogram | 1350MW | Under construction | |||
Underground Power Distribution System | Dhaka, Narayanganj | 1001 km[45] | Under Construction | $2.5
billion |
DPDC officials said the China-funded Tk 20,500 crore worth mega scheme also includes setting up 40 substations in the city and moving overhead cables. |
Ports
Project | Location | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matarbari Deep Sea Port | Maheshkhali, Cox's Bazar | 18% completed | $2.409 billion | This will be the first deep sea port of Bangladesh. Projected completion in 2026. | |
Payra Sea Port | Payra, Barisal | Completed | Tk5,219 crore | Originally planned as a deep sea port, now due to dredging costs, project has been changed to a regular port. |
Defense
Project | Location | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh Navy frigate program | Chittagong Dry Dock Limited | 1% completed | Approx. $2.0 - $2.5 billion | Six stealth guided missile frigates are expected to be constructed at Chittagong Dry Dock Limited for Bangladesh Navy and launched into service in 2030. | |
BNS Sheikh Hasina Submarine Base | Cox's Bazar, Chittagong | Completed | $1.2 billion | A full-fledged submarine base of the Bangladesh Navy capable of anchoring six submarines and eight warships. | |
Next Generation Fighter-jet programme | Proposed | $3 billion | Procurement program for 16 western-origin twin-engine fighter aircraft. As of 2023, Eurofighter Typhoon tranche 4 and Dassault Rafale are the top contenders. | ||
Indigenous Trainer Development Programme | Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre | Proposed | On June 14, 2023, in Bangladesh Air Force Academy, Air Chief Marshal Shaikh Abdul Hannan announced BAF engineers have successfully developed a prototype for indigenous aircraft and will be officially revealed in future. |
Buildings
Project | Location | Height | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Legacy Tower | Purbachal | 465 m | Under construction | n/a | 111-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. | |
Liberation Tower | Purbachal | 328 m | Under construction | n/a | 71-floor supertall commercial skyscraper. | |
Language Tower | Purbachal | 259 m | Under construction | n/a | 52-floor commercial skyscraper. | |
Purbachal Central Business District | Purbachal | -- | Under construction | $17 billion | Three super-tall skyscrapers, surrounded by thirty-eight 40+ floor skyscrapers. | |
Iconic Tower | Purbachal | 734 m | Vision | $1.2 billion | 142-floor megatall skyscraper. | |
Sheikh Hasina Tower | Dhaka | -- | Proposed | n/a | Supertall 75 story commercial skyscraper as a centerpiece of proposed CBD on the banks of Buriganga river.[46] | |
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 1 | Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj | n/a | Under construction | n/a | Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD.[47] | |
Jolshiri Twin Towers - Tower 2 | Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj | n/a | Under construction | n/a | Proposed skyscraper in Jolshiri Abashon CBD.[47] | |
Jolshiri Central Business District | Jolshiri Abashon, Rupganj, Narayanganj | n/a | Under construction | n/a | A modern Central Business District with skyscrapers, high rises, glass and modern buildings with advanced facilities.[47] | |
Kamrangirchar Central Business District | Kamrangirchar, Dhaka | n/a | Proposed | n/a | A modern Central Business District with 1200 acres of land that will have skyscrapers, high rise convention centers, and a 75 storied central modern building with advanced facilities to attract foreign businesses similar to Shanghai or Dubai.[48] |
Sports
Project | Location | Capacity | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Boat | Purbachal | 50,000 - 70,000 | Under construction | $140 million | Largest stadium in the country, most expensive cricket stadium in Asia, and third largest cricket stadium in the world upon completion. Bangladesh Cricket Board is financing the project. |
Barrages
Project | Location | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teesta River Management Project | Rangpur Division | Proposed | $1 Billion | Taming and irrigation project because of the periodic drying up of the Teesta River in Bangladesh due to the Dam and water block by India.[49][50][51] Chinese government showed interest in investment and technical help for this project |
Delta Plan
Project | Location | Status | Cost | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh Delta Plan, 2100[52] | Coastal Area | Vision | $38 Billion
USD |
BDP(Bangladesh Delta Plan) 2100 Investment Plan (IP) consists of a total of 80 projects: 65 are physical projects, and 15 are institutional and knowledge development projects at the first phase up to 2030. |
Satellites
Project | Status | Cost | Vehicle | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 | Launched | $248 million | Falcon 9 | Launched in 2018 | |
Bangabandhu Satellite-2 | Approved | $435 million | Bangladesh Satellite Company Ltd (BSCL) has already signed a cooperation contract with Glavkosmos from Russia for the purpose of launching Bangabandhu 2 satellite by December 2023.[53] However, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the future of the project is uncertain.[54] |
Special Economic Zone
Project | Location | Status | Area | Investment | Investors | Notes | Provided Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japanese Economic Zone | Araihazar, Narayanganj | Proposed | 1st Phase:- 491 acres. 2nd Phase:- 500 acres. Total:- 991 acres.[55] | $1 Billion USD (expected)[56] | N/A | A project of BEZA and JICA
Employment numbers are around 100,000(proposed)[55] |
|
Mirsarai Economic Zone[57] | Chittagong | Proposed | 30,000 acres | $100 Billion USD | Honda, SK, Nippon Steel, Mercedes, BMW, Wilmar, Adani, Berger Paints, Asian Paints, PHP, Bashundhara, BSRM, MEIGO etc. | Largest Economic zone in Asia |
References
- ↑ "News on Projects | Bangladesh - Infrastructure - New projects information in India, Middle East, South Asia". www.newsonprojects.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
- ↑ "Dhaka Airport 3rd terminal 51% complete: CAAB Chairman". The Business Standard. 27 November 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ "Dhaka Airport 3rd terminal 51% complete: CAAB Chairman". The Business Standard. 27 November 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ "Dhaka Airport 3rd terminal 51% complete: CAAB Chairman". The Business Standard. 27 November 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ "Padma Bridge". Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). 2016-11-18. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project". padmabridge.gov.bd. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ↑ "Design Review Padma Rail Link Project". Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Padma Rail Link Project". databd.co. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ↑ "Bangladesh starts construction on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib bridge". railway-technology.com. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Bangladesh starts construction on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib bridge". 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ↑ "PM to lay foundation stone of Bangabandhu Rail Bridge Sunday". Dhaka Tribune. BSS. 28 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ দৃশ্যমান রূপসা রেলসেতু, ২০ শতাংশ কাজ শেষ. banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 2018-10-24. Archived from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
- ↑ ভারতীয় ঋণে রূপসা রেল সেতু নির্মাণ শেষ. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 3 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Karnaphuli tunnel to be ready for vehicular movement by next year". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Govt shifting focus from bridges to tunnels: Quader". The Business Standard. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ↑ "18 Key Road, Rail Projects: Physical work to go on amid lockdown". The Daily Star. 2 July 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ↑ "Dhaka Elevated Expressway PPP Project". Bangladesh Bridge Authority. 2015-09-23. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Dhaka Elevated Expressway". databd.co. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ↑ "Dhaka Elevated Expressway: Work on to open Airport-Tejgaon part by December". The Business Standard. 2021-02-23. Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
- ↑ "Great expectations precede elevated expressway in Chittagong". Dhaka Tribune. 2019-07-01. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ বায়রন, তুহিন শুভ্র অধিকারী ও রেজাউল করিম (2021-10-18). "ঢাকা-চট্টগ্রাম এক্সপ্রেসওয়ে প্রকল্প বাতিল". The Daily Star Bangla. Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ↑ সংবাদদাতা, বিশেষ. "বাতিল হচ্ছে ঢাকা-চট্টগ্রাম এক্সপ্রেসওয়ে প্রকল্প". DailyInqilabOnline (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ↑ "ঢাকা পরিবহন সমন্বয় কর্তৃপক্ষ". www.dtca.gov.bd. Archived from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "Proposed to ADB for 5 MRT line and 2 BRT line" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- 1 2 "AIIB keen to finance Dhaka Inner Ring Road". The Business Standard. 2022-01-06. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ Staff Correspondent (2021-12-20). "Bus rationalisation finally coming to reality". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
- ↑ "overpass turbo". overpass-turbo.eu. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Two Chinese state firms show interest in Dhaka-Chattogran high-speed train". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ↑ "Dohazari-Cox's Bazar rail route to open December 2022: Railways minister". The Daily Star. 2021-09-22. Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Chattogram-Cox's Bazar railway link". The Daily Star. 4 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ Adhikary, Tuhin Shubhra (6 December 2019). "Metro Line-6 to link Kamalapur". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ↑ Chen, Heather (29 December 2022). "One of the world's most congested cities just opened its first metro line". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ↑ "Metro rail sees 73% progress". Dhaka Tribune. 5 December 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dhaka Metro Mass Rapid Transit System, Bangladesh". railway-technology.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL)". dmtcl.gov.bd. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ Byron, Rejaul Karim; Adhikary, Tuhin Shubhra (2019-10-15). "Dhaka Metro Rail: Two more lines to cost Tk 93,800cr". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2020-01-24. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Osaka style subway in Dhaka". bangladeshpost.net. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Subway to be constructed despite challenges". Dhaka Tribune. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ↑ "পিপিপিতে চট্টগ্রামে মেট্রোরেল নির্মাণের প্রস্তাব দ. কোরিয়ার". jagonews24.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "Govt moves to set up metro rail in port city". The Daily Star. 2020-12-19. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ↑ Adhikary, Tuhin Shubhra (2021-11-03). "Dhaka circular rail: Worth the investment?". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, Ishwardi, Bangladesh". power-technology.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "First unit of Matarbari power plant synchronised with national grid". The Business Standard. 29 July 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ Al-Arshani, Sarah. "'We will join the world's nuclear powers, but for peace' says Bangladesh's prime minister as the country's first reactor takes major step towards completion". Insider. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ↑ "মাটির নিচে তার নিতে আসছে ২০ হাজার কোটি টাকার প্রকল্প". banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 2020-08-13. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "Mayor Taposh unveils new plan for Dhaka". New Age. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Shanghai Huadu Architecture and Urban Design Co., Ltd. (HDD) - A smart city under construction in a unique ecological area: Jolshiri Abashon CBD". The Plan (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- ↑ "Kamrangirchar to become a 'business district'". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ↑ "Teesta: Bangladesh turns from India to China to transform major river". 21 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ↑ "Explained: China twist in the India-Bangladesh Teesta river challenge". The Indian Express. 26 August 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ↑ "What does Chinese interest in the Teesta mean for India?". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ↑ says, Dr Md Mafizur Rahman. "Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP), 2100". Archived from the original on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ↑ "Govt signs cooperation deal with Russia's Glavkosmos to launch Bangabandhu Satellite-2". The Daily Star. 2022-02-02. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
- ↑ "Bangabandhu satellite-2: War casts uncertainty over timely launch". The Daily Star. 2022-03-10. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- 1 2 "Japanese Economic Zone ( Araihazar ) « BEZA". Archived from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ↑ "Japanese economic zone gears up for production from March 2023". The Business Standard. 2022-03-15. Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
- ↑ Zaman, Md Asaduz (2022-01-05). "Cost up by 74pc at Bepza economic zone phase 1". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-25.