Royal Canadian Mounted Police Emergency Response Team officers detain a role player aboard the survey research vessel R-V Strait Hunter, which was simulating a migrant vessel during exercise Frontier Sentinel 2012 in Sydney, Nova Scotia 120508-N-IL267-013

The following is a list of paramilitary organisations.

Governmental paramilitary units

SWAT team training with M-16 style rifles

Africa

Kenya

Libya (Libyan House of Representatives)

  • Avengers of Blood[1]

Mauritius

Nigeria

Sudan

Americas

Canada

Costa Rica

The Public Force of Costa Rica is responsible for law enforcement duties, acting as both a civilian police force and gendarmerie. In addition to ordinary policing, it is responsible for border patrol, counter-insurgency, riot control, tourism security, and coast guard duties.

United States

Venezuela

Asia

Afghanistan

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Afghan Special Narcotics Force late 2003 Elite Counter-narcotics unit Unknown [2]

Bangladesh

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Bangladesh Ansar 12 February 1948 Gendarmerie Largest paramilitary force in the world 6.2 million [3]
Border Guard Bangladesh Border surveillance and internal security personnel 70 thousand
Bangladesh Coast Guard 14 February 1995
Bangladesh National Cadet Corps 23 March 1979

China (People’s Republic of China)

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
People's Armed Police 19 June 1982 Gendarmerie 1.5 million [4]
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 1954 State-owned enterprise
Paramilitary organisation
unknown, officially 2.6 million employees
Militia of China 1927 Militia for general national defense mobilization 8,000,000[5] [6]
Maritime Militia of China 1949-1950 Naval militia Unknown. Possibly no official members.

China (Republic of China/“Taiwan”)

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
National Police Agency 5 July 1972 Law enforcement agency
Thunder Squad 1985 Localized Police tactical unit 200
Special Operations Group Elite Paramilitary Special Forces Police tactical unit

Hong Kong

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Civil Aid Service 1952 Emergency Response/Search and Rescue Civil Agency 112 full time; 3,634 adult members and 3,232 cadet members
Government Flying Service 1993 Paramilitary Law Enforcement related Air support services 335
Hong Kong Police Force Police force For subdivisions, see Structure of the Hong Kong Police Force. Disciplined officers: 33,210 (2023)[7]
Auxiliary officers: 4,501 (2021),[8] Unsworn: 4,735 (2023)[7]
Special Duties Unit 23 July 1974 Elite Paramilitary Special Forces Police tactical unit Over 120[9]
Counter Terrorism Response Unit July 2009 Anti-terrorism patrol-type Police tactical unit 141 (2011)[10]

India

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Assam Rifles 1835 Border Guarding Organisation 63,747 [11]
BSF 1 December 1965 Border Guarding Organisation 292,000 [12]
CRPF 27 July 1937 Gendarmerie 313,634 [13]
ITBP 1962 Border Guarding Organisation 89,432 [14]
NSG 16 October 1984 Counter-terrorism unit
Special Frontier Force

Indonesia

Japan

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
National Police Agency July 1, 1954 Law enforcement agency 7,995 (2020)[15]
Special Assault Team 1977 Elite Paramilitary Special Forces Police tactical unit Approx. 300

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”)

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
People's Border Guards Border surveillance and internal security personnel
Worker-Peasant Red Guards January 1959 Paramilitary militia 5 million

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”)

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
National Police Agency 1 August 1991 Law enforcement agency 126,227 (2020)[16]
Special Operations Unit Elite Paramilitary Special Forces Police tactical unit

Malaysia

Nepal

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Armed Police Force 24 October 2001 Counter-insurgency Specialised Police Force Unknown [17]

Pakistan

Philippines

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit 25 July 1987 Auxiliary unit 60,000 (2007) [18]
Special Action Force

Sri Lanka

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Special Task Force 1983 Elite Special Operations Force - Paramilitary

Thailand

Name Active Since Type Comments Size Ref(s)
Border Patrol Police
Marine Paramilitary Task Force
Paramilitary Marine Regiment, Royal Thai Navy Also known as Thahan Phran Marines
Thahan Phran Also known as Thai Rangers
Village Scouts
Volunteer Defense Corps 10 February 1954 Security Forces Unknown [19]

Vietnam

Europe

Albania

Estonia

Finland

France

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Russia

Sweden

Ukraine

Middle East

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Syria

Turkey

Oceania

Australia

Non-governmental paramilitary units

Africa

Somalia

Sudan

Americas

Colombia

See also Right-wing paramilitarism in Colombia.

Mexico

United States

Various unorganized non-governmental Militia organizations in the United States (that are not associated with the U.S. military, law enforcement agencies, nor state defense forces in any way). There are many others totaling at around 334 unorganized militia groups as of 2011[20]

Asia

Cambodia

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Pakistan

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Europe

Albania

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

  • Ustaše Militia acted as a para-military unit, an auxiliary part of the WW2 Croatian Nazi Puppet State's Armed Forces

Georgia

Ireland

  • Óglaigh na hÉireann (OnH) (2006–09): Small dissident Irish republican group, split from the Continuity IRA.
  • Óglaigh na hÉireann (OnH) (2009–): Dissident Irish republican group, split from the Real IRA due to differences in leadership and factionalism.

Poland

  • Strzelec Riflemen's Association of Poland

Russia

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

There are a number of paramilitary organisations in the United Kingdom, most of them operate in and around Northern Ireland and are a continuation of the various paramilitary groups which operated in Northern Ireland during The Troubles. Apart from these, there are a small number of white supremacist paramilitary organisations which operate in the United Kingdom.

Middle East

Lebanon

Palestine

Multinational

  • Nordic Strength
  • Sea Org: Scientology group with roots in naval tradition. Dress in uniforms, live communally in barracks, and are organized around naval ranks. Some dispute whether it is paramilitary.

See also

Footnotes

  1. Kirkpatrick, David D. (20 February 2020). "Inside Hifter's Libya: A Police State With an Islamist Twist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Awaqirs formed the Avengers of Blood in 2013 to seek revenge after a deadly clash with an Islamist-leaning militia. The Avengers became known as enforcers for Mr. Hifter, widely blamed for disappearances and killings. [...] The militia leader, Ezzedine el-Waqwaq, said he was busy with civilian matters.
  2. Bowman 2010, p. 50
  3. "Ansar-VDP world's largest disciplined force". bssnews. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  4. Shambaugh 2002, p. 170
  5. Xu (徐), Ping (平) (19 October 2018). 民兵到底穿什么服装?这里面的讲究还真不少. 81.cn (in Chinese (China)). PLA Daily. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  6. Shambaugh 2002, p. 170
  7. 1 2 "Organization Structure: Organization Chart of HKPF". Hong Kong Police Force. March 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  8. "Police in Figures 2021". Hong Kong Police Force. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  9. ""Flying Tigers" Roar for Consular Corps". Offbeat – the electronic newspaper of the Royal Hong Kong Police. No. 610 – 25 June to 15 July 1997. Hong Kong Police Force. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  10. "Operations - Hong Kong Police Review 2011" (PDF). Hong Kong Police Force. p. 21. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  11. "Assam Rifles". Assam Rifles. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  12. "History of BSF". Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  13. "History of CRPF".
  14. "History of ITBP" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  15. 行政機関職員定員令(昭和44年5月16日政令第121号)(最終改正、令和2年3月30日政令第75号) - e-Gov法令検索
  16. "경찰통계자료" (in Korean). Korean National Police Agency. 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  17. "Introduction". apf.gov. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  18. Reyes, Danilo. "Policies arming civilians a product of vigilantism". Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  19. "Volunteer Defense Corps Act, 1954" (PDF). Ratchakitcha (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  20. "Antigovernment militia groups grew by more than one-third in last year". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  21. Kachin conflict#First conflict (1961–1994)
  22. "US embassy cables: Sri Lankan government accused of complicity in human rights abuses". The Guardian. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  23. Borger, Julian (12 January 2018). "Russian-trained mercenaries back Bosnia's Serb separatists". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  24. "Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops". NBC News. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  25. "Воинствующий Эдичка Лимонов и его нацболы приехали в ЛНР". OBOZREVATEL PLUS (in Russian). 21 December 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  26. "In a first, U.S. slaps sanctions on Russian white supremacists". POLITICO. Associated Press. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.