Paraplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural (brain) elements of the spinal canal. The area of the spinal canal that is affected in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. If four limbs are affected by paralysis, tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the correct term. If only one limb is affected, the correct term is monoplegia. Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than flaccid paralysis.
Notable people with paraplegia
- Greg Abbott, Governor of Texas; former Texas Attorney General (paraplegic due to a 1984 freak accident when a falling oak tree hit him in the back)[1]
- Peter Berry, American wheelchair basketball player for Alabama Crimson Tide[2]
- Paul Darke, British academic and disability rights activist born with spina bifida.
- Deng Pufang, Chinese politician, son of Deng Xiaoping[3]
- Daniel Dias, a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer.
- John Porter East (1931–1986), US politician who was partially paralyzed by polio in 1955[4]
- Frank Gardner (journalist) (born 1961), prominent BBC journalist who became paralysed after being shot six times at close range by an Al-Qaeda gunman in Saudi Arabia[5]
- Chuck Graham (1965–2020), United States politician injured in an automobile accident at age 16[6]
- Tanni Grey-Thompson, paralympian born with spina bifida[7]
- Rick Hansen, Canadian Paralympian who was paralyzed in a car crash at age 15[8]
- John Hockenberry (born 1956), journalist and blogger[9]
- Paul Johnson (producer) (1971–2021), American record producer and disc jockey who was shot accidentally[10]
- Sharry Konopski (1967–2017), model and actress injured in a car accident[11]
- Charles Krauthammer (1950–2018), conservative columnist and commentator[12]
- Boris Kustodiev (1878–1927), Russian painter who became paraplegic due to tuberculosis of the vertebral column.[13]
- James Langevin, US Congressman from Rhode Island who was shot accidentally at age 16.
- Linda Laubenstein (1947–1992), American physician who was left paraplegic after a childhood polio infection[14]
- Craig Hart Neilsen (1941–2006), American gaming executive who founded Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and formed the Craig H. Neilsen Foundation to fund scientific research and quality-of-life programs for people living with spinal cord injuries.
- Ajith C. S. Perera (1956–2020), a Sri Lankan disability rights activist and former cricket umpire, who was paralyzed when a tree fell onto his moving car.[15]
- Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945), former president of the United States who, at the age of 39, was partially paralyzed by polio[16]
- Wolfgang Schäuble, German politician injured in an assassination attempt in 1990[17]
- Liesl Tesch (born 1969), an Australian wheelchair basketball player.
- George Corley Wallace, governor of Alabama and former candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination[18]
- Colt Wynn, American bodybuilding champion[19]
- Zhang Haidi, Chinese woman writer and translator, president of the China Disabled Persons' Federation (2008-).[20]
See also
References
- ↑ Theodore Kim (31 May 2010). "Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics". dallasnews.com. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ↑ "USA's No. 1 wheelchair basketball recruit signs with Alabama". KHOU. November 13, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Humanrights". Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
- ↑ http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/historyfiction/document/msj/entire.html
- ↑ "David Rowan: Interview: Frank Gardner (Evening Standard)". Archived from the original on 2007-01-05. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Welcome to Aerobility, formerly known as the BDFA". Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
- ↑ "Rick Hansen Foundation - Rick's Story". Archived from the original on 2007-04-30. Retrieved 2007-02-03.
- ↑ "PARADE Magazine | Yes, You Can (Paraplegic TV commentator John Hockenberry)". Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
- ↑ "Paul Johnson Interview - 5 Magazine, House Music from Chicago, House Music for the World". Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ↑ "Answers - the Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
- ↑ "Charles Krauthammer | A Man for All Seasons". Jewish World Review. August 28, 2000.
- ↑ "Boris Kustodiyev Biography - Complete | Olga's Gallery". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
- ↑ Lambert, Bruce (August 17, 1992). "Linda Laubenstein, 45, Physician And Leader in Detection of AIDS". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Veera, Sriram (2009-01-29). "Retired hurt but not out". Cricinfoblogs Tour Diary India in Sri Lanka 2009. Cricinfo. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
It was a stormy day in Colombo and Perera was sitting in his car on 12 November 1992 when nature intervened. A big wayside tree crashed against the car, killing the driver and instantly rendering Perera a paraplegic for life.
- ↑ "Home - FDR Presidential Library & Museum". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
- ↑ http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9473704
- ↑ Portrait of an Assassin: Arthur Bremer Archived June 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, PBS. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
- ↑ "A Wynn-win situation". Muscle & Fitness. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-04-29. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ↑ Song, Yuwu (2013). Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. McFarland. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-7864-3582-1.
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