This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive, as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Hainan black crested gibbonNomascus hainanus20–50[1]CR[1]Steady[1]Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1]
Eastern black crested gibbonNomascus nasutus45–47[2]CR[2]Decrease[2]Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2]
Cat Ba langurTrachypithecus poliocephalus51–54[3]CR[3]Increase[3]
Popa langur Trachypithecus popa 135–176[4] CR[4] Decrease[4] Estimate for mature individuals.[4]
Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis 200–250[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Sarawak suriliPresbytis chrysomelas200–500[6]CR[6]Decrease[6]
Perrier's sifakaPropithecus perrieri230[7]CR[7]Decrease[7]One of the 25 most endangered primates.[7]
Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri 234–275[8] CR[8] Decrease[8] The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.[8]
Silky sifakaPropithecus candidus250[9]CR[9]Decrease[9]Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[9]
Tonkin snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus avunculus250[10]CR[10]Decrease[10]
Barbara Brown's titiCallicebus barbarabrownae260[11]CR[11]Decrease[11]Minimum estimation.[11]
Myanmar snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus strykeri260–330[12]CR[12]Decrease[12]
Mentawai langurPresbytis potenziani300–1,200[13]CR[13]Decrease[13]
Superagui lion tamarinLeontopithecus caissara400[14]CR[14]Decrease[14]Maximum estimate.[14]
Blond capuchinCebus flavius500EN Decrease[15]
Greater bamboo lemurProlemur simus500[16]CRDecrease
Kashmir gray langurSemnopithecus ajax500[17]EN[17]Decrease[17]Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[17]
Coimbra Filho's titiCallicebus coimbrai500–1,000[18]EN[18]Decrease[18]
Gray-shanked doucPygathrix cinerea550–700[19]CR[19]Decrease[19]
Arunachal macaqueMacaca munzala569[20]EN[20]Decrease[20]While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[20]
White-headed langur Trachypithecus leucocephalus 600[21] CR[21] Decrease[21]
Gray snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus brelichi750[22]EN[22]Decrease[22]
Northern muriquiBrachyteles hypoxanthus855[23]CR[23]Decrease[23]Minimum estimate.[23]
Black lion tamarinLeontopithecus chrysopygus1,000[24]EN[24]Decrease[24]
Tana River mangabeyCercocebus galeritus1,000–1,200[25]EN[25]Decrease[25]
KipunjiRungwecebus kipunji1,117[26]EN[26]Decrease[26]
Sanje mangabeyCercocebus sanjei1,300[27]EN[27]Decrease[27]Estimate is likely a maximum.[27]
Southern muriquiBrachyteles arachnoides1,300[28]EN[28]Decrease[28]
Black crested gibbonNomascus concolor1,300–2,000[29]CR[29]Decrease[29]
Siau Island tarsierTarsius tumpara1,358–12,470[30]CR[30]Decrease[30]Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[30]
Golden bamboo lemurHapalemur aureus1,479[31]CR[31]Decrease[31][31]
Red slender lorisLoris tardigradus1,500[32]EN[32]Decrease[32]
Sangihe tarsierTarsius sangirensis1,505–2,795[33]EN[33]Decrease[33]Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[33]
Zanzibar red colobusProcolobus kirkii2,000[34]EN[34]Decrease[34]Maximum estimate.[34]
Black snub-nosed monkeyRhinopithecus bieti2,000[35]EN[35]Decrease[35]Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[35]
François' langur Trachypithecus francoisi 2,000–2,100[36] EN[36] Decrease[36] Estimate for mature individuals.[36]
Pagai Island macaqueMacaca pagensis2,100–3,700[37]CR[37]Decrease[37]Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[37]
Indochinese gray langur Trachypithecus crepusculus 2,400–2,500[38] EN[38] Decrease[38] Estimate for mature individuals.[38]
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemurHapalemur alaotrensis2,500[39]CR[39]Decrease[39]Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[39]
Moor macaqueMacaca maura3,000–5,000[40]EN[40]Decrease[40]
Golden lion tamarinLeontopithecus rosalia3,200[41]EN[41]Steady[41]Minimum estimate; wild only.[41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[42]
Lion-tailed macaqueMacaca silenus4,000[43]EN[43]Decrease[43]Estimate is a maximum.[43]
Silvery gibbonHylobates moloch4,000–4,500[44]EN[44]Decrease[44]
Javan suriliPresbytis comata5,000–12,000[45]VU[45]Decrease[45]
Javan fuscous leaf monkey Presbytis fredericae 5,000–17,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46]
Gee's golden langurTrachypithecus geei6,000–6,500[47]EN[47]Decrease[47]Estimate is for mature individuals.[47]
Eastern gorillaGorilla beringei5,880[48]CR[48]Decrease[48]Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[48] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[49]
Cotton-top tamarinSaguinus oedipus6,000[50]EN[50]Decrease[50]Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[50]
Golden-crowned sifakaPropithecus tattersalli6,000–10,000[51]CR[51]Decrease[51]
Golden-headed lion tamarinLeontopithecus chrysomelas6,000–15,000[52]EN[52]Decrease[52]
Muna-buton macaque Macaca brunnescens 6,221–18,435[53] VU[53] Decrease[53] Estimate is from 2007.[53]
Pig-tailed langurSimias concolor6,700–17,300[54]EN[54]Decrease[54]Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[54]
Gray-headed lemurEulemur cinereiceps7,265[55]CR[55]Decrease[55]Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.[55]
Sumatran orangutanPongo abelii7,300[56]CR[56]Decrease[56]
Madame Berthe's mouse lemurMicrocebus berthae8,000[57]EN[57]Decrease[57]Estimate is a maximum.[57]
Natuna Island suriliPresbytis natunae10,000[58]VU[58]Decrease[58]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmosetCallibella humilis10,000[59]VU[59]Decrease[59]
Siberut langur Presbytis siberu 11,014–27,439[60] EN[60] Decrease[60] Population is for Siberut National Park.[60]
Barbary macaqueMacaca sylvanus15,000[61]EN[61]Decrease[61]Population may be underestimated.[61]
Udzungwa red colobusProcolobus gordonorum15,400[62]EN[62]Decrease[62]Population may be overestimated.[62]
Northern giant mouse lemurMirza zaza16,500–17,500[63]VU[63]Decrease[63]
Siberut macaqueMacaca siberu17,000–30,000[64]VU[64]Decrease[64]Numbered 39,000 in 1980.[64]
Capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus 18,600[65] VU[65] Decrease[65]
Nilgiri langurTrachypithecus johnii20,000[66]VU[66]Decrease[66]Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[66]
Red-eared guenonCercopithecus erythrotis20,000[67]VU[67]Decrease[67]Minimum estimate.[67]
Kloss's gibbonHylobates klossii20,000–25,000[68]EN[68]Decrease[68]
BonoboPan paniscus29,500–50,000[69]EN[69]Decrease[69]Population may be underestimated.[69]
Bornean orangutanPongo pygmaeus47,000–73,000[70]CR[70]Decrease[70]
Heck's macaque Macaca hecki 100,000[71] VU[71] Decrease[71] Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.[71]
Japanese macaqueMacaca fuscata114,431[72]LC[73]Steady[74]
Tonkean macaque Macaca tonkeana 150,000[75] VU[75] Decrease[75]
Western gorillaGorilla gorilla150,000–250,000[76]CR[76]Decrease[76]Figures are considered an overestimation.[76]
ChimpanzeePan troglodytes172,700–299,700[77]EN[77]Decrease[77]
Booted macaque Macaca ochreata 180,000[78] VU[78] Decrease[78] Estimate is from 2001.[78]
GeladaTheropithecus gelada200,000[79]LC[79]Decrease[79]
Müller's Bornean gibbonHylobates muelleri250,000–375,000[80]EN[80]Decrease[80]
Crab-eating macaqueMacaca fascicularis3,000,000[81]EN[81]Decrease[81]Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.[81]
Senegal bushbabyGalago senegalensis107,000,000[82]LC[83]
HumanHomo sapiens8,009,000,000[84]LC[85]Increase[85]

See also

References

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