Sopwith Cuckoo dropping torpedo during trials

This is a list of torpedo bomber aircraft, designed or adapted to carry a primary weapon load of one or more aerial torpedoes in an anti-shipping role. It does not include types equipped for the more general anti-submarine warfare (ASW) role.

Torpedo bombers

TypeCountryClassDateStatusNo.Notes
AD Seaplane Type 1000UK1916Prototype2[1]
Aeromarine 700US1917Prototype2[2]
Aichi AB-8Japan1933Prototype1[3]
Aichi B7A GraceJapan1942Out of service114[4]
Albatros W.3Germany1916Prototype1[5]
Albatros W.5Germany1916Out of service5[5]
Arado Ar 95Germany1936Out of service42[6]
Arado Ar 195Germany1937Out of service3[6]
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.19UK1934Prototype1[7]
Avro 557 AvaUK1924Prototype2[8]
Avro 571 BuffaloUK1926Prototype1[9]
Beardmore W.B.VIUKN/ADesign only0[10]
Blackburn B-3UK1932Prototype2[11]
Blackburn B-7UK1934Prototype1[12]
Blackburn BaffinUK1932Out of service97[13]
Blackburn BeagleUK1928Prototype1[14]
Blackburn BlackburdUK1918Prototype3[15]
Blackburn BothaUK1938Out of service580[16]
Blackburn CubarooUK1924Prototype2[17]
Blackburn DartUK1921Out of service118[18]
Blackburn FirebrandUK1942Out of service220[19]
Blackburn FirecrestUK1947Prototype3[20]
Blackburn G.P.UK1916Prototype2[21]
Blackburn KangarooUK1918Out of service20[22]
Blackburn RiponUK1926Out of service96[13]
Blackburn SharkUK1933Out of service269[13]
Blackburn SwiftUK1921Prototype1[23]
Blackburn VelosUK1925Out of service16[24]
Bloch MB.175TFrance1939Out of service80[25]
Bloch MB.480France1939Prototype2[26]
Blohm & Voss Ha 140Germany1937Prototype3[6]
Boeing TBUS1927Prototype3[27]
Boeing XF8BUS1944Prototype3Secondary torpedo bomber role.[28]
Borel-Odier Bo-TFrance1916Out of service91 ordered, not all built[29]
Brewster SB2A BuccaneerUS1941Out of service771[30]
Bristol BeaufortUK1938Out of service2,129[31]
Bristol BeaufighterUK1939Out of service5,928Some variants only.[31]
Bristol BrigandUK1944Out of service147[32]
CAC WoomeraAustralia1941Prototype2[33]
CANT Z.506BItaly1935Out of service324[34]
CANT Z.1007Italy1937Out of service660[35]
Caproni Ca.3Italy1916Out of service250-300[36]
Caproni Ca.124Italy1937Prototype1[37]
Caproni Ca 314-RAItaly1940Out of service14[38]
Caproni Ca.316Italy1940Out of service14[39]
Consolidated PBY CatalinaUS1935Out of service3,305[40]
Consolidated PB2Y CoronadoUS1937Out of service217[41]
Consolidated PB4Y-2 PrivateerUS1943Out of service739[42]
Consolidated TBY Sea WolfUS1941Out of service180[43]
Curtiss CS/Martin T2MUS1923Out of service83[44]
Curtiss CTUS1921Prototype1[45]
Curtiss R-3, R-6 & R-9US1915Out of service312[46]
Curtiss XBTCUS1945Prototype2[47]
Curtiss XBT2CUS1945Prototype9[47]
De Havilland MosquitoUK1940Out of service7,781Number includes all types.[48]
Dewoitine D.750France1940Prototype1[49]
Dornier Do DGermany1924Out of service29[50]
Dornier Do 22Germany1938Out of service28[6]
Dornier Do 217Germany1938Experiments only.[51]
Douglas A-20 Havoc/BostonUS1939Out of service7,478[52]
Douglas BTD DestroyerUS1943Out of service30[53]
Douglas BT2DUS1945Prototype1[54]
Douglas DTUS1921Out of service90[55]
Douglas T2DUS1927Out of service31[56]
Douglas XT3DUS1931Prototype1[57]
Douglas TBD DevastatorUS1935Out of service130[52]
Douglas TB2D SkypirateUS1945Prototype2[58]
Fairey AlbacoreUK1938Out of service800[31]
Fairey BarracudaUK1940Out of service2,572[59]
Fairey G.4/31UK1934Prototype1[60]
Fairey SpearfishUK1945Prototype5[61]
Fairey SwordfishUK1934Out of service2,391[31]
Farman F.165France1927Out of service40[62]
Farman F.167France1928Prototype1[63]
Farman F.168France1928Out of service200[64]
Farman F.268France1932Conversion1Converted F.168.[65]
Farman F.270 & 271France1933Prototype1[66][67]
Farman F.368France1932Conversion1Converted F.168.[68]
Fiat G.55S torpedo fighterItaly1944Prototype1[69]
Fiat RS.14BItaly1939Out of service188[70]
Fieseler Fi 167Germany1938Out of service14[6]
FMA IA-58 PucaráArgentina1969Prototype1Prototype tested during Falklands War.[71]
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14Germany1943Prototype1[72]
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14, F8/U2 and F8/U3Germany1944Prototype5[73]
Focke-Wulf Fw 200GermanyOut of service[51]
Fokker T.II/FTNetherlands1921Prototype1[74]
Fokker T.IIINetherlands1922Out of service5[74]
Fokker T.IV & IVaNetherlands1927Out of service42[75]
Fokker T.VIII-W, -WM, -WC & -LNetherlands1938Out of service49[76]
Friedrichshafen FF.35Germany1916Prototype1[5]
Friedrichshafen FF.41AGermany1917Out of service9[5]
Friedrichshafen FF.53Germany1918Out of service3[5]
Gloster GoringUK1927Prototype1[77]
Gloster TSR.38UK1932Prototype1[78]
Gotha WD.11Germany1916Out of service12[5]
Gotha WD.14Germany1916Out of service69[5]
Great Lakes XTBGUS1935Prototype1[79]
Grumman AF GuardianUS1945Out of service389[54]
Grumman TBF AvengerUS1941Out of service9,839[52]
Grumman XTB2FUSN/ADesign only0[80]
Grumman XTSFUSN/ADesign only0[81]
Hall XPTBHUS1937Prototype1[82]
Handley Page H.P.31 HarrowUK1926Prototype2[83]
Handley Page H.P.46UK1932Prototype1[84]
Handley Page H.P.47UK1934Prototype1[85]
Handley Page HampdenUK1936Out of service1,430Later role [31]
Handley Page HanleyUK1922Prototype3[86]
Handley Page HareUK1928Prototype1[87]
Handley Page HendonUK1924Out of service6[88]
Hansa-Brandenburg GWGermany1916Out of servicec. 20[5]
Hansa-Brandenburg GDWGermany1916Prototype1[5]
Hawker DantorpUK1932Prototype2[89]
Hawker HarrierUK1927Prototype1[87]
Hawker HorsleyUK1925Out of service122[90]
Heinkel HE 7Germany1927Prototype1[46]
Heinkel HD 14Germany1924Prototype1[46]
Heinkel HD 16Germany1928Out of service2[91]
Heinkel He 59Germany1931Out of service142[91]
Heinkel He 111 J and H-5/6Germany1935Out of service6,508Number includes all types.[92]
Heinkel He 115Germany1937Out of service138[6]
Heinkel He 177 A-3/R7Germany1939Out of service1,169[51]
Ilyushin DB-3T/Il-4TUSSR1938Out of service[52]
Ilyushin Il-2TUSSROut of service[93]
Ilyushin Il-28TUSSR1948Out of service6,731Number includes all types.[94]
Junkers G 24/See/G 24g1eGermanyExperimental1[46]
Junkers JuG-1Germany1924Out of service23[46]
Junkers Ju 86K T.3Germany1936Out of service16Swedish examples only.[95]
Junkers Ju 87 C and D-4GermanyPrototypeExperimental only.[51]
Junkers Ju 88 A-4/Torp and A/17GermanyPrototype[92]
Junkers Ju 188GermanyOut of service[92]
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTKUS1945Prototype5[96]
Kawanishi H6K MavisJapan1936Out of service215[97]
Kawanishi H8K EmilyJapan1941Out of service167[98]
KEA L.33 XelónaGreece1938Out of service2
Latécoère 290 seriesFrance1931Out of service35[99]
Latécoère 298France1936Out of service121[31] [100]
Latécoère 299France1939Prototype2[101]
Latécoère 302France1931Prototype3[102]
Latécoère 440France1931Prototype2[103]
Latécoère 550France1933Prototype1[104]
Latécoère 582France1935Prototype1[105]
Levasseur PL.2France1922Out of service11[106]
Levasseur PL.7France1928Out of service46[107][108][109]
Levasseur PL.14France1929Out of service30[110]
Levasseur PL.15France1932Out of service17[111]
Levasseur PL.107 & 108France1937Out of service3[112][113]
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-257, 257bis & 258France1928Out of service87[114]
Loire-Nieuport 10France1939Prototype1[115]
Lockheed VenturaUS1940Out of service2,475[116]
Lockheed HarpoonUS1943Out of service535[117]
Lublin R-XXPoland1935Prototype1[118]
LWS-5PolandN/ADesign only0[119]
Martin AM MaulerUS1944Out of service151[120]
Martin B-26 MarauderUS1940Out of service5,288Number includes all types.[121]
Martin BMUS1930Out of service32[122]
Martin MBT/MTUS1918Out of service20[46]
Martin P4M MercatorUS1946Out of service21[123]
Martin P5M MarlinUS1948Out of service285[124]
Martin PBM MarinerUS1939Out of service1,285[125]
Martin T2M (SC)US1923Out of service75[126]
Martin T3MUS1926Out of service124[127]
Martin T4MUS1927Out of service155[128]
Martin XT6MUS1930Prototype1[129]
Messerschmitt Me 410 B-5Germany1944Prototype1Experiment only.[51]
Mitsubishi 1MTJapan1922Out of service20[130]
Mitsubishi 3MT5Japan1932Prototype11[131]
Mitsubishi 3MT10Japan1932Prototype1[132]
Mitsubishi B1MJapan1923Out of service443[133]
Mitsubishi B2MJapan1929Out of service206[134]
Mitsubishi B4MJapan1934Prototype1[135]
Mitsubishi B5M MabelJapan1937Out of service125[136]
Mitsubishi G3M NellJapan1935Out of service1,048[137]
Mitsubishi G4M BettyJapan1939Out of service2,435[138]
Mitsubishi Ki-67 PeggyJapan1942Out of service767[139]
Nakajima B3NJapan1933Prototype2[140]
Nakajima B4NJapan1936Prototype2[141]
Nakajima B5N KateJapan1937Out of servicec. 1,150[142]
Nakajima B6N JillJapan1941Out of service1,268[143]
North American B-25 MitchellUS19409,984Some variants only.[144]
Northrop N-3PBUS1940Out of service24[145]
Parnall G.4/31UK1934Prototype1[146]
Piaggio P.108Italy1939Out of service24Secondary role[147]
PZL 18PolandN/ADesign only0[148]
Reggiane Re.2001G/H torpedo fighterItalyVariant1940Out of service2[149]
Reggiane Re.2002 torpedo fighterItaly1940Prototype1For trials.[150]
RWD 22PolandN/ADesign only0[151]
SAAB T 18BSweden1942Out of service52Torpedo bomber used for ground attack.[33]
Savoia-Marchetti S.55Italy1924Out of service212[152]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 SparvieroItaly1934Out of service1,350[31] [153]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81Italy1934Out of service535For trials.[154]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84Italy1940Out of service309[155]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.93Italy1944Prototype1[156]
Short ShirlUK1918Prototype4[157]
Short Sturgeon S.1 & S.B.3UK1946Prototype4[158]
Short Type 81UK1913Out of service9[159]
Short Type 166UK1916Out of service26[160]
Short Type 184UK1915Out of service936First torpedo bomber to sink a ship.[5]
Short Type 310/320UK1916Out of service127[5]
SNCAC NC.4-10France1939Prototype1[161]
SNCAC NC.1070France1947Prototype1[162]
SNCAO CAO.600France1940Prototype1[163]
Sopwith CuckooUK1917Out of service232First purpose-built carrier-based torpedo bomber.[5]
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type CUK1914Prototype1[164]
Sopwith Type 860UK1914Out of service22[165]
Stout STUS1922Prototype3[166]
Supermarine NanokUK1927Prototype1[167]
Supermarine Type 322UK1943Prototype2[168]
Tupolev ANT-7 (MR-6)USSR1930Out of service411Number includes all variants.[169]
Tupolev ANT-22USSR1934Prototype1[169]
Tupolev ANT-41 (T-1)USSR1936Prototype1[170]
KR-6TUSSRPrototype1[31]
Tupolev TB-1USSR1925Out of service218[31]
Tupolev Tu-2T (ANT-62T)USSROut of service[171]
Tupolev Tu-14USSR1949Out of service89[172]
Tupolev Tu-91USSR1955Prototype1[173]
Vickers Type 207UK1933Prototype1[174]
Vickers Type 253UK1934Prototype1[175]
Vickers VildebeestUK1928Out of service209[31]
Vickers VimyUK1918Out of service1Trials.[176]
Vickers WellesleyUK1935Out of service177Role dropped following drop tests.[177]
Vickers WellingtonUK1936Out of service11,461Number includes all types.[31]
Westland PV-3UK1931Prototype1Role dropped.[178]
Westland PV.7UK1933Prototype1[179]
Westland WitchUK1928Prototype1[180]
Westland WyvernUK1946Out of service127[181]
Wight TwinUK1915Out of service4[182]
Yokosuka experimental twin-engined seaplaneJapan1916Experimental1[183]
Yokosuka B3YJapan1933Out of service129[184][185]
Yokosuka B4Y JeanJapan1935Out of service205[186]
Yokosuka P1Y FrancesJapan1943Out of service1,102[187]

See also

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  182. LePage 2020, p. 26.
  183. Mikesh & Shorzoe 1990, pp. 266–267.
  184. Francillon 1979, p. 412.
  185. Mikesh & Shorzoe 1990, pp. 280–281.
  186. Francillon 1979, pp. 449–451.
  187. Francillon 1979, pp. 462–468.

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