Unlicensed developers and fans have created unofficial media relating to the Mario franchise. Such media have included video games, ROM hacks, and animations.

Due in-part to the franchise's popularity, some of these unlicensed works have received critical attention. In September 2016, Nintendo issued over 500 DMCA takedown requests for various fan games based on their intellectual properties. These requests have resulted in the end of development for many of the infringing games.[1]

Video games

Console games

Several unofficial, and unlicensed, Mario games and game mods have been released for various video game consoles.

  • Super Mario World, an unlicensed Nintendo NES/Famicom demake of Super Mario World, developed by Hummer Team and published by J.Y. Company (both defunct Taiwanese companies based in Taipei) in 1995.[2]
  • Kaizo Mario World, also known as Asshole Mario, is a series of three ROM hacks of the 1990 Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario World, notable for deliberately breaking normal rules of "accepted" level design and featuring extreme difficulty.[3][4] It became the namesake for Kaizo, a genre of Mario games modified for intense difficulty.[5]
  • Super Dram World is series of two Super Mario World ROM hacks created by PangaeaPanga and named after speedrunner Dram55, designed for high difficulty.[4]
  • Super Panga World is a ROM hack of Super Mario World created by Linkdeadx2 and dedicated to PangaeaPanga.[6]
  • Dian Shi Ma Li (Chinese: 電視瑪琍; pinyin: diànshì mǎlì), released in English as Big TV Mary Bar and also known as Mario Lottery, TV Mario, is an unlicensed video game for the Family Computer made by Bit Corporation and released by Fiver Firm (五合企業有限公司), under their first name "Namco Corporation".[7][8] It is based on the Taiwanese slot machine game Xiǎo Mǎ Lì,[9] where features a character resembling Mario with an F on his cap, which has become known as "Fortran" based on hidden text discovered in the ROM. The game is a roulette wheel/slot machine – different buttons control the betting, and each button produces a musical note. Landing on the coin produces a message in Chinglish: "PUSH START TO RICH". It became an internet meme when users created fad videos on YouTube.[10][11]
  • 7 Grand Dad, also known as Primitive Mario VII, is a bootleg ROM hack of The Flintstones: Rescue of Dino and Hoppy in which Fred Flintstone's head is replaced with that of Mario. The bootleg is notorious for its nonsensical title, as well as its lack of effort in removing Flintstones elements such as the characters and theme song. The game has become an internet meme due to Twitch streamer Joel "Vargskelethor" Johannson's shocked reaction to it and YouTuber SiIvaGunner's remixes of the game's soundtrack.
  • Kart Fighter is a 2D fighting game produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game features unauthorized appearances by Nintendo's mascot Mario and the rest of the cast of Super Mario Kart in a port of Street Fighter II.
  • Somari is a port of Sega's flagship video game Sonic the Hedgehog, produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System and sold primarily in Asia, Russia, and other regions where pirate Famicom cartridges were distributed, in 1994. The game features a character named "Somari" – Mario wearing Tails's shoes.
  • New Super Mario Bros. 3, a rom hack of New Super Mario Bros. on the DS, the game is a remake of Super Mario Bros. 3 made by SKJmin.
  • Super Mario Bros. 2 is a pirated port of Super Mario Bros. for the Mega Drive, made by Gametec in 1998. The game uses sprites from Super Mario All-Stars and uses the engine of another pirated game from another console, called "Chip & Dale", and it's about throwing boxes to the enemies.
  • Project M is a modification of the 2008 fighting game Super Smash Bros. Brawl for the Wii, created by the community to retool Brawl to play more like its two predecessors, Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee.
  • Newer Super Mario Bros. Wii is a modification of New Super Mario Bros. Wii, which adds new, custom elements to the original game. It later received a follow-up on the Nintendo DS, a modification of New Super Mario Bros., Newer Super Mario Bros. DS, and a follow-up mod for New Super Mario Bros. U called Newer Super Mario Bros. U was started but later cancelled.[12][13] There is an updated version of Newer Super Mario Bros. Wii in the works, titled Newer Super Mario Bros. Wii Plus.
  • Super Mario Star Road is an original game in Super Mario 64's engine, made by modder Skelux. It is notable for being the first Mario 64 hack to receive significant attention[14]
  • SM64 Sapphire is a ROM hack of Super Mario 64 adding new levels, made by modder Nebula[15]
  • Kaizo Mario 64 is a ROM hack of Super Mario 64 by modder OmegaEdge29, where each level is redesigned to be extremely difficult.[16]
  • B3313 is an original game in Super Mario 64's engine based on one of the Spaceworld 1995 beta builds, featuring the collaborative efforts of many different modders. It contains edited and new levels designed to fit a horror aesthetic, as well as some horror mechanics and a mazelike hubworld. It is notable for being the most downloaded project on ROMhacking repository romhacking.com[17]
  • Shotgun Mario 64 is a ROM hack of Super Mario 64 made by modder Dan_GPTV, which adds a shotgun, shooting mechanics and a new camera mode[18]
  • Super Mario and the Monstrous Manor is an original game made by modder MrComit in Super Mario 64s engine with many original mechanics, which combines the gameplay of Super Mario 64 and Luigi's Mansion[19]
  • Mario's Vacation Course is an original game in Mario 64's engine made by modder Reonu, featuring one giant level inspired by Bowser's Fury[20]
  • SM64 Beyond the Cursed Mirror is an original game in Mario 64s engine with many new mechanics and an in depth storyline, made by modder Rovert[21]
  • Serene Fusion is an original game in Super Mario 64's engine with many original mechanics, featuring the collaborative efforts of many different modders. It is notable for being the highest rated project on ROMhack repository romhacking.com[22]
  • Another Mario Adventure is an original game in Super Mario 64's engine, featuring the collaborative efforts of many different modders[23]
  • Dog Collab is an original game in Super Mario 64's engine with many original mechanics, featuring the collaborative efforts of many different modders[24]
  • Mario Party 64, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine by modder MrComit, with levels based on boards from Mario Party[25]
  • Mario vs Wario Ware, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine developed by Team CornerSoft, with gameplay based on the Wario Ware series[26]
  • Star Revenge 6.25: Luigi's Adventure DX, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine by modder Brodute[27]
  • Star Revenge 0: Galaxy of Origins, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine by modder Brodute[28]
  • Star Revenge 3.5: Vacation of Cursed Dreams, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine by modder Brodute, notable for its open world structure[29]
  • Kaze Emanuar[30] is a particularly prolific modder of Super Mario 64, having made many significant ROM hacks including:
    • 60 FPS Patch, a modification which allows the base game to run at 60 frames per second.[31]
    • Super Mario Run 64, converting the game into a 2.5D running game in the spirit of Super Mario Run;[32][33]
    • Super Mario 64 Online, enabling online multiplayer;[34][35][36][37][38]
    • Super Mario 64 Maker, a Mario Maker-like level editor;[39]
    • Super Mario 64 Odyssey, featuring levels based on Super Mario Odyssey while also adding its mechanic of possessing enemies by throwing Mario's hat;[40]
    • Super Donkey Kong 64, featuring all levels from Donkey Kong 64;[41]
    • Super Mario 64: Last Impact, an original game with new levels made using Super Mario 64's engine;[42][43][44][45]
    • Super Mario 64: Ocarina of Time, in which The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time world is recreated in Super Mario 64's engine, with new gameplay elements, puzzles and story;[46][47][48]
    • Super Mario 64 Land, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine with many new mechanics and power-ups from newer Mario games, featuring level design similar to Super Mario 3D Land.[49]
    • Through the Ages, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine with many new mechanics, with new levels based on different time periods[50]
    • Peach's Fury, an original game in Super Mario 64's engine, featuring one giant level inspired by Bowser's Fury.[51]
  • Smash Remix is a ROM hack of the 1999 Nintendo 64 fighting game Super Smash Bros. It retains the gameplay style of the original release while adding new gameplay modes, stages, and characters; these include characters from later Super Smash Bros. games such as Ganondorf[52] Bowser,[53] and Sonic the Hedgehog,[54] and new characters such as Conker the Squirrel[55] and the Mad Piano from Super Mario 64.[56]

Level editors

There exist several unofficial level editors created to allow users with no programming skills to easily make their own levels or ROM hacks.

Computer games

Unofficial Mario games playable on computers have consisted mostly of browser-based games. Such games either can be parodies or fangames that feature the franchise's characters or settings reimagined within the style of other media, or vice-versa. 'Infinite Mario', is a Mario game where the level and maps are random each time the players visit the level. It can be a cave or an outdoor theme.

Videos and series

Super Mario Bros. Z uses pre-existing sprites from various Mario and Sonic the Hedgehog video games, which are rearranged with original pixel graphics to create anime-style action scenes.
  • Super Hornio Brothers and Super Hornio Brothers II are two 1993 pornographic parodies of the Super Mario franchise, they were released at the same time as the official Super Mario Bros. film. Both films star Buck Adams, T. T. Boy, Ron Jeremy and Chelsea Lynx as the main characters. Nintendo bought the rights to the films to halt their distribution.[103]
  • Super Mario Clouds (2002), Totally Fucked (2003), and Super Mario Movie (2005), are videos created by post-conceptual artist Cory Arcangel by modifying Super Mario Bros. NES cartridges. These works have been presented in multiple museums.
  • Super Mario Bros. Z (2006–2012; 2016–present) – A sprite animated series created by Mark Haynes that originally used Adobe Flash. It is a crossover between the Mario and Sonic the Hedgehog franchises known for dynamic, fast-paced movement and story elements inspired by Dragon Ball Z.[104][105] Eight episodes would be completed and released on Newgrounds between 2006 and 2012, before its cancellation was announced. A reboot of the series was launched in 2016 on Haynes' YouTube channel. The first episode of the rebooted series would be removed after Nintendo filed a DMCA notice and took down the series' Patreon account; the episode would be re-uploaded in 2020.[106][107] The series is referenced in the official comic miniseries Sonic the Hedgehog: Scrapnik Island, in which Mecha Sonic says a same line by the same character within the series.[108]
  • Stupid Mario Brothers (2007–2012; 2014–2017) – A YouTube live-action series created by Richard Michael Alvarez portraying the Mario brothers escaping the Mushroom Kingdom for time in the Real World. Initially the series started off as mainly comedy but got progressively story driven and gained a more serious tone by mid Season 2. A tie-in movie was made in 2009. The main story of the series ended in 2012 but a spinoff, the Plumber Knight, resumed the story with "Stupid Mario World" being a continuation of the main story ultimately ending with another movie in 2017, "Stupid Mario Brothers Legacy". The series features character appearances from many other franchises as well such as Metal Gear, Pokémon, The Legend of Zelda, Mother, Street Fighter, and Final Fantasy.
  • Mario: Game Over (2007) – A short-film created by POYKPAC. The video depicts Mario's life after breaking up with Princess Peach. The video was nominated for "Best Comedy Video" in the 2008 YouTube Awards, but lost to Potter Puppet Pals.[109]
  • Mario Kart (2008) – A viral video by prankster Rémi Gaillard, which depicts him driving a go-cart through public streets while dressed as Mario. He later did a similar prank in 2011.[110]
  • Mario Kart: The Movie (2009) – A fan-made trailer created by DrCoolSex that was loosely based on the Mario Kart series.[111][112]
  • Real Life Mario Kart (2011) – A viral video by filmmaker Freddie Wong.[113]
  • Mario Warfare (2012–2015) – Created by Micah Moore, the project parodies both Super Mario and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare as Mario must rescue Princess Peach from the dictator Bowser in the midst of a hostile revolution.[114]
  • SMG4 (2011–present) – A machinima web series created by Australian YouTuber and animator Luke Lerdwichagul. Named after the initials for Lerdwichagul's YouTube channel and username, Supermarioglitchy4, the series consists mainly of pop-culture parodies.[115] Lerdwichagul's channel was created in 2009, while he was 9 years old. He would begin uploading content in 2011, primarily creating comedic videos using recorded game footage from Super Mario 64 edited in Windows Movie Maker.[116] The series originally focused on characters from the Mario franchise, as well as other Nintendo-owned IP, before gradually introducing original characters.
  • Racist Mario (2014) – A flash-animated short on YouTube that was created by Flashgitz. The video depicts Mario violently eliminating his opponents in Mario Kart.[117][118][119] There are also characters from non-Nintendo-and-Sega games such as God of War's Kratos and LittleBigPlanet's Sackboy.
  • The Mama Luigi Project (2017) – A project where over 227 animators reanimated the internet-famous Super Mario World episode "Mama Luigi", where over 255 split scenes were recreated in unique animation styles. The video was dedicated to the memories of both Canadian actor Tony Rosato, who voiced Luigi, and Canadian actor Harvey Atkin, who voiced King Koopa, both passing away before the project's completion.[120]
  • Wario (2021) – Created by SNL, "Wario", detailing the premise of Wario (played by Elon Musk) being held in trial for the death of Mario in a racing accident, had been ridiculed and received backlash for its poor quality alongside the fact that Elon Musk had made an appearance in the show.[121][122]

Fandom

In the late 2000s, YouTube Poop meme videos arose using cutscenes from various Mario-related sources, including the Philips CD-i game Hotel Mario,[123][124] The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, and Super Mario World.

After the release of Mario Kart 8 in 2014, a short clip featuring "Luigi's Death Stare" went viral; the original clip featured Luigi passing other drivers with an uncharacteristically angry facial pose set to the music of Chamillionaire's 2006 hit song Ridin'.[125][126][127] The meme was referenced by Nintendo itself during their E3 2014 presentation.[128]

Several Mario characters have become prominent memes, such as Waluigi, who's garnered a online fanbase as a meme to the point of outcry to be added to the fighting game series Super Smash Bros. as well as backlash for his lack of inclusion in the series.[129]

In September 2018, a fanmade character called Bowsette became popular and had hundreds of artists producing fanart. Bowsette is a depiction of Bowser using Toadette's Super Crown power-up from New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe to transform himself into a Princess Peach lookalike.[130]

"Mario dies" internet meme

On September 3rd Nintendo announced via Nintendo Direct announced the Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary, an event celebrating the release of Super Mario Bros. in 1985. Various games were released and merchandise collaborations were held. Among the games released were: Super Mario Bros. 35, a derivative of the original Super Mario Bros. with battle royale elements; Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros., an LCD handheld replica of Super Mario Bros. in the Game & Watch line; and Super Mario 3D All-Stars, a compilation game of a selection of 3D games from the Super Mario series, including Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine, and Super Mario Galaxy.[131] Over the course of the celebration Nintendo announced the discontinuation of several products associated with the event on March 31, 2021, including Super Mario Bros. 35, Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros., and Super Mario 3D All-Stars.[132] Other products relating to the Mario franchise were also being discontinued that same day, including merchandise sold at Nintendo's story in Tokyo, Japan, the shutting down of online services for the 2015 game Super Mario Maker,[133] and the removal of The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 from Netflix.[134]

The discontinuation of many Mario-related products was never officially explained by Nintendo,[135][136] although Nintendo of America president Doug Bowser explained that the decision was made to keep them unique to the anniversary celebration itself.[137][138] In the lack of an official explanation, many fans ironically interpreted that it was because the character Mario was to die on that day,[135][136] or the day after.[139] Instances of the meme began months before the date.[140] It evolved over time, originally warning fans that Mario's death was approaching and counting down the days until March 31. On the day of the discontinuation itself, Mario's death was mourned by fans.[141] March 31 was declared "Mario Death Day".[142] "Mario" was trending on Twitter March 31,[142] receiving 150,000 tweets relating to the meme within 24 hours.[134] Select video game news websites satirically presented the death of Mario as fact, including VentureBeat and iMore.[143][144] Notable participation included American TV network G4 and YouTube personality Nathaniel Bandy, which led to a wave of memorials from users.[134]

References

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