53°21′32″N 2°51′50″W / 53.359°N 2.864°W / 53.359; -2.864

Liverpool Garston
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Liverpool Garston in Merseyside for the 2005 general election
Outline map
Location of Merseyside within England
CountyMerseyside
1950–2010
SeatsOne
Created fromLiverpool East Toxteth and Liverpool Wavertree
Replaced byGarston and Halewood

Liverpool Garston was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which existed from 1950 and 2010. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election, largely replacing the (to be abolished) constituency of Garston and Halewood.[1]

Boundaries

Liverpool Garston in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1950–1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, Childwall, Garston, Little Woolton, and Much Woolton.

1955–1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, St Mary's, Speke, and Woolton.[2]

1983–1997: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

1997–2010: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Grassendale, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

The constituency was one of five covering the city of Liverpool, covering the southern part of the city. As well as Garston, it contained areas such as Allerton, Netherley, Speke and Woolton. Liverpool John Lennon Airport was located in the constituency.

The Liverpool Garston seat was abolished at the 2010 general election following boundary changes. It was replaced with a new Garston and Halewood constituency, also covering part of the Knowsley borough.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the re-established constituency will be composed of the following wards of the City of Liverpool (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Allerton and Hunts Cross; Belle Vale; Church; Cressington; Speke-Garston; Woolton.[3]

The seat will comprise the City of Liverpool wards currently in the, to be abolished, constituency of Garston and Halewood, with the addition of Church ward fro Liverpool Wavertree.

History

The Labour Party held Liverpool Garston from the 1983 general election until the constituency was abolished. Prior to that time the constituency was a fairly safe Conservative seat until Labour gained it in 1974, with the Conservatives regaining it in 1979 for the last time. The Conservative share of the vote declined to less than 10% in the 2005 election, when they came third behind the Liberal Democrats.

Members of Parliament

YearMember [4] Party
1950 Victor Raikes Conservative
1957 Richard Bingham Conservative
1966 Tim Fortescue Conservative
1974 Eddie Loyden Labour
1979 Malcolm Thornton Conservative
1983 Eddie Loyden Labour
1997 Maria Eagle Labour
2010 Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Victor Raikes 31,750 57.6
Labour Edgar Hewitt 17,477 31.6
Liberal Lyon Blease 5,966 10.8
Majority 14,303 26.0
Turnout 55,163 84.9
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1951: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Victor Raikes 35,650 65.2 +7.6
Labour Alf Morris 19,025 34.8 +3.2
Majority 16,625 30.4 +4.4
Turnout 54,675 80.0 ―4.9
Conservative hold Swing +2.2
General election 1955: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Victor Raikes 28,130 63.5 ―1.7
Labour Thomas Edward Nixon 16,161 36.5 +1.7
Majority 11,969 27.0 ―3.4
Turnout 44,291 71.0 ―1.7
Conservative hold Swing ―1.7
1957 Liverpool Garston by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Richard Bingham 15,521 49.2 ―14.3
Labour Ian Isidore Levin 11,217 35.6 ―0.9
Liberal Arthur Donald Dennis 4,807 15.2 New
Majority 4,304 13.6 ―13.4
Turnout 31,545
Conservative hold Swing ―6.7
General election 1959: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Richard Bingham 31,441 64.5 +1.0
Labour Brian Crookes 17,284 35.5 ―1.0
Majority 14,157 29.0 +2.0
Turnout 48,725 74.4 +3.4
Conservative hold Swing +1.0

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Richard Bingham 24,100 49.8 ―14.7
Labour John D. Hamilton 17,626 36.4 +0.9
Liberal Frank Kirk 6,708 13.9 New
Majority 6,474 13.4 ―15.6
Turnout 48,434 72.9 ―1.5
Conservative hold Swing ―7.8
General election 1966: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Fortescue 24,716 54.4 +4.6
Labour William H. Waldron 20,746 45.6 +9.2
Majority 3,970 8.8 ―4.6
Turnout 45,462 68.2 ―4.7
Conservative hold Swing ―2.3

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Fortescue 28,381 56.9 +2.5
Labour Colin J. Smith 21,456 43.1 ―2.5
Majority 6,925 13.8 +5.0
Turnout 49,837 65.7 ―2.5
Conservative hold Swing +2.5
General election February 1974: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Eddie Loyden 25,332 42.4 ―0.7
Conservative Nigel Neville Laville 24,651 41.2 ―15.7
Liberal Geoffrey Howard Black 9,834 16.4 New
Majority 681 1.2 N/A
Turnout 59,817 74.6 +8.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +7.4
General election October 1974: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Eddie Loyden 27,857 47.8 +5.4
Conservative David Charles Stanley 24,557 42.1 +0.9
Liberal Geoffrey Howard Black 5,865 10.1 ―6.3
Majority 3,300 5.7 +4.5
Turnout 58,299 71.9 ―2.7
Labour hold Swing +2.3
General election 1979: Liverpool Garston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Malcolm Thornton 28,105 48.1 +6.0
Labour Eddie Loyden 25,318 43.3 ―4.5
Liberal Wilfred John Davidson 4,890 8.4 ―1.7
Workers Revolutionary Terence Kelly 142 0.2 New
Majority 2,787 4.8 N/A
Turnout 58,455 73.8 +1.9
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +5.3

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Liverpool Garston[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Eddie Loyden 21,450 46.6
Conservative James Ross 17,448 37.9
Liberal Rosie Cooper 7,153 15.5
Majority 4,002 8.7
Turnout 46,051 71.6
Labour hold Swing

Note: This constituency underwent major boundary changes in 1983 and so was notionally a hold.

General election 1987: Liverpool Garston[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Eddie Loyden 24,848 53.6 +7.0
Conservative Paul Feather 11,071 23.9 ―14.0
SDP Richard Isaacson 10,370 22.4 +6.9
Workers Revolutionary Kevin Timlin 98 0.2 New
Majority 13,777 29.7 +21.0
Turnout 46,387 75.7 +4.1
Labour hold Swing +10.5

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Liverpool Garston[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Eddie Loyden 23,212 57.1 +3.5
Conservative John Backhouse 10,933 26.9 +3.0
Liberal Democrats Charles Roberts 5,398 13.3 ―9.1
Liberal William Conrad 894 2.2 New
Natural Law Peter Chandler 187 0.5 New
Majority 12,279 30.2 +0.5
Turnout 40,624 70.6 ―5.1
Labour hold Swing +0.3
General election 1997: Liverpool Garston[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 26,667 61.3 +10.2
Liberal Democrats Flo Clucas 8,250 19.0 ―2.7
Conservative Nigel Gordon-Johnson 6,819 15.7 ―9.2
Referendum Frank Dunne 833 1.9 New
Liberal Gary Copeland 666 1.5 ―0.7
Natural Law John Parsons 127 0.3 ―0.2
Socialist Equality Stuart Nolan 120 0.3 New
Majority 18,417 42.3 +12.1
Turnout 43,482 65.0 ―5.6
Labour hold Swing +7.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Liverpool Garston[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 20,043 61.4 +0.1
Liberal Democrats Paula Keaveney 7,549 23.1 +4.1
Conservative Helen Sutton 5,059 15.5 ―0.2
Majority 12,494 38.3 ―4.0
Turnout 32,651 50.2 ―14.8
Labour hold Swing ―2.0
General election 2005: Liverpool Garston[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Maria Eagle 18,900 54.0 ―7.4
Liberal Democrats Paula Keaveney 11,707 33.5 +10.4
Conservative Amber Rudd 3,424 9.8 ―5.7
UKIP Kevin Kearney 780 2.2 New
Workers Revolutionary David Oatley 163 0.5 New
Majority 7,193 20.5 ―17.8
Turnout 34,974 54.9 +4.7
Labour hold Swing ―8.9

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "North West | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  2. ↑ Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
  3. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
  4. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
  5. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  9. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  10. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  11. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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