AKB48 Group
Background information
OriginEast Asia
Japan (6, former: 1)
China (1, former: 1)
Taiwan (1)
South Korea (former: 1)
South Asia
India (former: 2)
Southeast Asia
Indonesia (1)
Thailand (2)
Philippines (1)
Vietnam (former: 1)
Genres
Years active2008–present
MembersCurrent groups
Past membersFormer groups

AKB48 Group (Japanese: AKB48グループ, Hepburn: AKB48 gurūpu), or AKB48 sister groups, shortened to 48 Group, 48g, refers to the sister groups of the Japanese idol girl group AKB48. Based on the same concept "idols you can meet", it currently consists of 5 sister groups in locations across Japan and 7 (DEL, SGO, MUB excluded) sister groups in major Asian cities overseas from Indonesia to Thailand. The Japan-based sister groups not only release their own singles, but also perform on some of the AKB48 singles and events. They also send participants in the AKB48 annual events such as the AKB48 general election. The sister groups outside Japan release local-language versions of the AKB48 singles.[1][2] In their early development, they are often supported by temporary, concurrent members of AKB48, such as Jurina Matsui and Miyuki Watanabe.[3]

History

AKB48's first sister group, SKE48, was formed in 2008 with its theater in Sakae, Nagoya.[4][5] SDN48 ("Saturday Night"), NMB48[6] ("Namba") and HKT48[7] ("Hakata") were later formed. NGT48 was launched in 2015, and is located in Niigata.[8] STU48, the latest Japanese sister group, was announced during the AKB48 rock-paper-scissors tournament on October 10, 2016. It is based on the seven prefectures adjoining the coast of the Seto Inland Sea and they performed on a ship for a while.[9] Following the assault on NGT48 member Maho Yamaguchi, the management of AKB48 faced severe public criticism.[10] In response, it was announced to significantly change AKB48 management structures, with individual companies independently running each of the Japanese groups.[11]

In 2011 AKB48's first sister group outside Japan, JKT48, was announced; the group is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.[12] JKT48 was followed by SNH48 based in Shanghai, China.[13] On June 6, 2016, AKB48 announced it had suspended its partnership with SNH48 due to the latter's contract violations.[14] Following the statement, SNH48 declared that it had been completely independent from AKB48 from the beginning and SNH48 management had never made any form of partnership with AKS.[15]

On October 12, 2016, AKS announced the "AKB48 China" project; two members were selected and participated in Produce 101 China. The first group of the project, AKB48 Team SH, was launched in early 2018 and audition began in April 2018.[16]

The creation of the TPE48 was announced on October 10, 2011, in AKB48's official blog.[17] At that time, AKS cooperated with Yoshimoto Kogyo Taipei Branch and expected to start audition in 2012. However, the two sides failed to reach a consensus in the preparation work, and thus they were discontinued after the second half of 2012. Three new overseas sister groups were announced in March 2016: BNK48, based in Bangkok, Thailand; MNL48, based in Manila, the Philippines and TPE48, based in Taipei, Taiwan.[18] On July 30, 2018, AKS canceled a joint venture and license agreement with TPE48's management and created AKB48 Team TP.[19] The formation of CGM48, named after and based in Chiang Mai, Thailand, as a domestic sister group of BNK48 was announced in Chiang Mai on 2 June 2019.[20]

On December 27, 2017, Yui Yokoyama, the general manager of AKB48, announced the formation of MUM48, based in Mumbai, India, through a Showroom live broadcast.[21] AKS cooperated with Rashmi Raj Media Pvt. ltd, and audition began in early 2018.[22] However, the group's official site was closed in July 2018.[23] On June 19, 2019, DEL48 and MUB48, based on India's New Delhi and Mumbai respectively, were announced.[24] The group went on an indefinite suspension in November 2020 and later disbanded in July 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[25][26]

On June 21, 2018, AKS announced the formation of SGO48, based in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam.[27] On December 5, 2021, it was announced SGO48 will disband after their 3rd anniversary on December 22, 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28]

AKB48 Group also has their "official" rival group, the Sakamichi Series, also produced by Akimoto Yasushi. The Sakamichi Series consists of groups Nogizaka46, Sakurazaka46, Hinatazaka46, and Yoshimotozaka46.[29]

SNH48 Group is also known to be a big rival against AKB48 Group: After creating their own sister groups BEJ48, GNZ48, SHY48, CKG48 and IDOLS Ft, and JNR48 the group got more recognition in China. Their single "Forest Theorem" was bought 200,000 times in just a few minutes.

Produce 48 and Iz*One

Produce 48

On June 15, 2018, AKB48 groups participated in the Korean reality competition show Produce 48, which acted as the third season for the Mnet series Produce 101. The show brought in 96 girls to compete for a spot in a 12-member girl group that would promote in both Korea and Japan for two and a half years.[30] Of those 96 contestants, 57 were from Korean talent agencies while 39 were from the AKB48 group.[31][32] On August 31, 2018, the show's final episode aired and the final contestants were chosen to debut in a new group named Iz*One. Among the 12 members chosen to debut were AKB48's Hitomi Honda, HKT48's Nako Yabuki and Sakura Miyawaki.[33]

Iz*One

Iz*One was an immediate success, their debut showcase at the Olympic Hall sold out within minutes.[34][35] On October 29, 2018, Their first extended play COLOR*IZ was released, it sold over 34,000 units as reported by Hanteo Chart, setting a new record for the highest number of albums sold on the first day of a Korean girl group's debut release.[36][37][38] The music video for the lead single "La Vie en Rose" achieved more than 4.5 million views within 24 hours of its release on YouTube, making it the most-watched debut music video by a Korean act in 24 hours.[39][40] Since their debut, the group has earned multiple awards, including best rookie group of the year at the Mnet Asian Music Awards.[41]

On November 11, The group was scheduled to release their first studio album.[42] However, the release was postponed due to the Mnet vote manipulation investigation.[43][44] Investigations revealed that the Produce 48 producer Ahn Joon-young had selected the twelve members of Iz*One from the top 20 just before the airing of the finale.[45] As a result, Iz*One's showcases, promotions, and several guest appearances were cancelled or put on hold,[46][47][48][49][50] which included the release of their concert film, Eyes on Me: The Movie,[51] and their Japanese promotions.[52][53] On January 6, 2020, the members' agencies and CJ ENM reached an agreement to resume the group's activities.[54][55] On April, 2021, they officially disbanded and all members were back to their agencies.[56]

Current groups

List of AKB48 groups based in Japan
Group name Band color Years active Teams

(if split)

 Location Management company Parent company Notes
AKB48 Pink 2005–present Team A, Team K, Team B, Team 4, Team 8, Kenkyuusei/Trainee Akihabara, Tokyo DH, Co., Ltd.[57] The main group
SKE48 Orange 2008–present Team S, Team KII, Team E, Kenkyuusei Sakae, Nagoya Zest, Co., Ltd.[58][59]
First sister group
NMB48 Leopard Pattern 2010–present Team N, Team M, Team BII Kenkyuusei Namba, Osaka Showtitle Kyoraku Yoshimoto[61] The only Japanese sister group to hold their own Senbatsu General Election
HKT48 Black 2011–present Team H, Team KIV, Team TII, Kenkyuusei Hakata, Fukuoka Mercury, Co., Ltd. Sproot, Co., Ltd.[62] Shareholders:
NGT48 White – Red 2015–present 1st Generation, 2nd Generation, 3rd Draft, Kenkyuusei Niigata, Niigata Flora, Co., Ltd. Team Nlll and G were disbanded
STU48 Blue – White 2017–present 1st Generation, 3rd Draft, Kenkyuusei Setouchi Region STU, Co., Ltd. Setouchi Brand Corporation[63] Currently has no permanent theater
List of AKB48 groups based outside Japan
Group name Band color Years active Teams
(if split)		 Management company Location Notes
JKT48Red2011–presentRegular, Trainee IDN Media / JKT48 Operation Team (PT Indonesia Musik Nusantara)Jakarta, IndonesiaFirst overseas sister group
BNK48Orchid2017–presentTeam BIII, Team NV, Trainee Independent Artist Management (iAM)Bangkok, ThailandAlso has a sister group, CGM48
MNL48Blue2018–presentTeam MII, Team NIV, Team L, Team Unknown, Trainee Hallo Hallo Entertainment Inc (HHE)Manila, PhilippinesThe only sister group that debuted with exactly 48 members
The only group to fire their members if they didn't rank in Senbatsu General Election
AKB48 Team SHPink White2018–presentTeam SH, Trainee Shanghai Sengyu Culture Development (AKB48 China)Shanghai, ChinaReplaced SNH48 in China
AKB48 Team TPMango2018–presentUnit Tic Tac Toe, Unit Peek A Boo, Trainee Good LuckTaipei, TaiwanFormerly TPE48
CGM48Mint2019–presentTeam C, Trainee Independent Artist Management (iAM)Chiang Mai, ThailandFirst domestic sister group of BNK48

Former groups

List of former AKB48 groups based in Japan
Group name Band Color Years active
with AKB48 Group		 Teams
(if split)		 Location Notes
SDN48Teal2009–20121st Generation, 2nd Generation (later 2nd+3rd Generation)[lower-alpha 1]Akihabara, Tokyo, JapanShows for fans age 18 and up.[64] Disbanded in 2012
List of former AKB48 groups based outside Japan
Group name Band Color Years active
with AKB48 Group		 Teams
(if split)		 Location Notes
SNH48 Light Blue2013–2016Team SII, Team NII, Team HII, Team X, Trainee[lower-alpha 2]Shanghai, ChinaDeclared independence from AKB48 in 2016, still active
SGO48Lotus2018–2021TraineeHo Chi Minh City (Saigon), VietnamFanDebut on December 22, 2018. Disbanded due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam.
Iz*OnePink White 2018-2021-Seoul, South KoreaFormed from Produce 48
DEL48Orange - White2019–2020TraineeDelhi, India1st generation members selected. Indefinitely closing following cessation of operations during by COVID-19 pandemic in India.
MUB48Green - White--Mumbai, IndiaFormerly MUM48.[21] Indefinitely closing following cessation of operations during by COVID-19 pandemic in India.[65]


AKB48 Group timeline

AKB48 Group timeline

Distribution map

Geographic distribution of sister groups of AKB48 inside Japan
Geographic distribution of sister groups of AKB48 outside Japan
Geographic distribution of former sister groups of AKB48

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For SDN48, the 3rd Generation members were combined with the 2nd Generation to form the "2nd+3rd Generation" stage team
  2. ↑ For SNH48, the team listing also include teams and sister groups formed after the divestment from AKB48

References

  1. ↑ "SKE松井珠理奈、NMB渡辺美優紀がAKB48に期間限定加入". Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on April 27, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  2. ↑ "King Records Official Site Give Me Five! profile" (in Japanese). King Records. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  3. ↑ "SKE松井珠理奈、NMB渡辺美優紀がAKB48に期間限定加入". Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  4. ↑ "AKB48 Launching SKE48 in Nagoya". Jpopasia.com. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  5. ↑ "SKE48 profile". Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  6. ↑ "NMB48 Website" (in Japanese). AKS. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  7. ↑ "HKT48 Website" (in Japanese). AKS. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  8. ↑ "NGT48、劇場オープン3ヶ月延期 来年1月10日に" (in Japanese). Oricon Inc. September 16, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  9. ↑ AKB48、来夏「STU48」誕生 瀬戸内7県舞台の「船上劇場」 (in Japanese). oricon ME inc. October 10, 2016. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  10. ↑ Herman, Tamar (January 10, 2019). "Member of J-Pop Girl Group NGT48 Apologizes for Discussing Assault". Billboard. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  11. ↑ "AKB48's Japanese company announces division of management in preparation for IZ*ONE's return to promotions". www.allkpop.com. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  12. ↑ "JKT48 website" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  13. ↑ SNH48 Project. "SNH48 Website" (in Chinese). AKS. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ JpopAsia. "AKB48 Cuts Ties With SNH48 Due To Contract Violation – JpopAsia". Archived from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  15. ↑ "SNH48官方声明". SNH48 official website. June 10, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  16. ↑ "AKB48渡边麻友：30岁想挑战女侦探角色". 新浪娱乐. December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  17. ↑ 『ＴＰＥ４８』プロジェクト発足！ (in Japanese). October 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  18. ↑ "AKB48 to form sister groups based in Taiwan, Philippines and Thailand". tokyohive. 6Theory Media, LLC. March 27, 2016. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  19. ↑ "オリコンミュージックストア". オリコンミュージックストア. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  20. ↑ "ประกาศเปิดตัว "เชียงใหม่ 48 (CGM48)" วงน้องสาวใหม่ของ AKB48, BNK48 เปิดรับสมัคร 15 มิ.ย.นี้". Mango Zero (in Thai). Bangkok: Mango Zero. June 2, 2019. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  21. 1 2 "AKB48 Announces New International Sister Group MUM48, Based in India". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  22. ↑ @mumbai48 (January 20, 2018). "#MUM48 is brought to you by Rashmi Raj Media Pvt. ltd. #AKB48 #girlgang #girlpower #NowInIndia #betibachao" – via Instagram.
  23. ↑ XMLThemes. "Situs Web Resmi MUM48 Tidak Bisa Diakses, Ditutup?" (in Indonesian). Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  24. ↑ Japan, Arama! (June 19, 2019). "AKB48 announce Indian sister groups DEL48 & MUB48". ARAMA! JAPAN. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  25. ↑ @del48official (October 16, 2020). "To whomsoever it may concern. Temporarily Suspension of all DEL48 activities" – via Instagram.
  26. ↑ @del48official (July 13, 2022). "DEL48 and MUB48 announces closure YKBK48 Entertainment Pvt Ltd., which managed the 'DEL48' & 'MUB48' brands, will be closing following cessation of operations during COVID" – via Instagram.
  27. ↑ "AKB48、ベトナム拠点「SGO48」結成へ 海外7グループ目". ORICON NEWS. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  28. ↑ "HCM City's SGO48 girl band breaks up". vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  29. ↑ "New unisex "Sakamichi Series" group announced, Yoshimotozaka46". Arama! Japan. February 21, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  30. ↑ "'프로듀스48' PD "투표는 한국에서만...최종 12인 국적 구분 NO"". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  31. ↑ "[공식입장] "'프듀'·'AKB48' 컬래버"...'프로듀스48' 내년 방송 확정". X Sports News (in Korean). November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  32. ↑ "'프로듀스48' PD "투표는 한국에서만…최종 12인 국적 구분 NO"". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). June 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  33. ↑ "'Produce 48' exits, failing to make splash". koreatimes. September 2, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  34. ↑ Ahn, Yun-ji (October 16, 2018). "아이즈원 측 "29일 쇼콘으로 데뷔 확정"(공식입장)". MBN (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  35. ↑ "아이즈원, 데뷔 쇼콘 1분만에 전석 매진..'동시접속자 15만 육박'[공식입장]". OSEN (in Korean). October 19, 2018. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  36. ↑ "[단독] "국민 픽" 아이즈원, 10월 29일 데뷔 확정...본격 韓日 걸그룹". News1 (in Korean). September 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  37. ↑ "[단독]프듀48 '아이즈원', 첫 일정 'AKB48 프로듀서와 상견례'...4일 일본行". Sports Seoul (in Korean). September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  38. ↑ "아이즈원, 첫 미니 앨범 '컬러아이즈' 오피셜 포토 공개...'채연-민주-채원-히토미'". Top Star News (in Korean). October 14, 2018. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  39. ↑ ""역시 아이즈원"...하루만에 역대 걸그룹 데뷔앨범 초동 신기록 달성". OSEN (in Korean). October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  40. ↑ "아이즈원 데뷔곡 멜론 9위...주요 차트 상위권 안착". EDaily (in Korean). October 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  41. ↑ "IZ*ONE Won MAMA 2018". Newsen. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  42. ↑ Lee, Hyun-jin (October 30, 2019). "아이즈원, 11월 11일 첫 정규 앨범 '블룸아이즈'로 컴백...트레일러 영상 공개". Herald Pop (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019 – via Naver.
  43. ↑ Hwang, Hye-jin (November 7, 2019). "Mnet 측 "아이즈원 컴백 연기 확정, 물의 일으켜 진심으로 사과"(공식입장)". Newsen (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  44. ↑ "Girl band IZ*ONE postpones release of new album amid vote-rigging scandal". The Korea Herald. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  45. ↑ Kang, Jin-goo (December 5, 2019). "[단독] 아이즈원ㆍ엑스원 멤버 전원 시청자 투표 전 결정". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2020 – via Naver.
  46. ↑ Han, Hae-sun (November 7, 2019). "tvN "'놀토' 9일 결방, 하이라이트 방송"..아이즈원 논란에 休(공식)". Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  47. ↑ Kim, Young-rok (November 7, 2019). "[공식입장]MBC 측 "'마리텔2' 아이즈원, 안유진 포함 출연분 통편집 확정"(종합)". Sports Chosun (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  48. ↑ Lee, Seung-rok (November 7, 2019). "아이즈원, 컴백쇼도 결국 취소…엠넷 재팬 발표 "대단히 죄송" 사과 [공식]". My Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  49. ↑ Kim, Young-rok (November 7, 2019). "[공식입장]JTBC "아이즈원, '아이돌룸' 녹화 이미 완료…방송 여부 미정"". Sports Chosun (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  50. ↑ Gong, Mi-na (November 7, 2019). "아이즈원, 11일 컴백 쇼케이스 결국 취소(공식)". Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019 – via Naver.
  51. ↑ "ＩＺ＊ＯＮＥコンサートフィルム中止、関係者が逮捕". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  52. ↑ "IZ*ONE、日本での各種イベントが延期に". Oricon (in Japanese). November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  53. ↑ "IZ*ONE、ファンクラブサイト更新&新規受付を一時休止 投票不正操作疑惑の余波". Oricon (in Japanese). December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  54. ↑ "[단독] 아이즈원, 이르면 1월 내 활동 재개…이미 합의 완료". SpoTVNews (in Korean). January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020 – via Naver.
  55. ↑ "[단독] 아이즈원, 활동 재개 합의 완료". TenAsia (in Korean). January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020 – via Naver.
  56. ↑ McIntyre, Hugh. "Iz*One's Disbandment Marks The First Great Loss In K-Pop Of 2021". Forbes. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  57. ↑ "ＡＫＢ、ＨＫＴ、ＮＧＴもＡＫＳから独立 国内４８グループ今後は地域密着がカギ – 東京スポーツ新聞社". 東スポＷeb (in Japanese). Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  58. ↑ "アイドルグループ「SKE48」を買収したKeyHolderってどんな会社". M＆A Online. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Notice of Change of Trade Name of Consolidated Subsidiary" (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). JASDAQ. June 6, 2019.
  60. ↑ "Notice Concerning Partial Transfer of Subsidiary Shares" (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). JASDAQ.
  61. ↑ "AKS、NMB48事業をKYORAKU吉本に譲渡". ORICON NEWS. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  62. ↑ "HKT48及びNGT48の持株会社としてSprootを新たに設立 〜LINE、セプテーニ・ホールディングス、ピアラが資本参画〜". 株式会社Sproot (in Japanese). Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  63. ↑ "せとうちDMO、『STU48』への支援を決定｜せとうちDMO" (in Japanese). Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  64. ↑ "AKB48 expands with "kid" concerts, HKT group". Tokyograph. Nikkan Sports. November 19, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  65. ↑ "MUB48". July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
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