MacAskill, also spelt Macaskill and McCaskill is a surname. It is an Anglicisation of the Gaelic Mac Asgaill, meaning "son of Asgall". The Gaelic name Asgall is a reduced form of the Old Norse personal name Ásketill, son of Torquil. Asketil was the last Viking King of Dublin, Ireland. He died circa 1171-2, resisting the English invaders of Ireland under King Henry II. He had placed his family under the protection of the Norse King of Man, and his grandson, Gilbert MacAsgaill, led a party sent by the King of Man to occupy and hold Dunscaith Castle, on the Sleat Peninsula, Isle of Skye. These are the first members of the name we can find in Scotland.[1][2] The name is borne by a noted family on Skye, the MacAskills of Rubha an Dùnain, who historically followed the MacLeods of Dunvegan, possibly serving them as early as the fourteenth century (although documentation is lacking).[3] In Gaelic the MacAskills are known as Clann t-Ascaill,[4] and Clann t-Asgaill.[5] In Scottish Gaelic, the surname is rendered MacAsgaill.[6] In Irish, the surname is rendered Mac Ascaill.[7] Early forms of the name on record in Scotland are Mackaiscail (in 1766), Mackaiscal (in 1769), and Macaiskill (in 1790).[8] An early form of the name in England is Mac A skil (in 1311).[9]
Notable persons with the name include:
- Angus MacAskill (1825–1863), Scottish born Canadian giant Gael, the tallest non-pathological giant and the strongest man who ever lived according to the Guinness book of world records [10][11][12][13][14]
- Claire McCaskill (born 1953), American politician from Missouri
- Danny MacAskill (born 1985), Scottish stunt cyclist
- Dianne Macaskill, New Zealand archivist
- Glenn Macaskill, Zimbabwean-South African writer
- Ishbel MacAskill (1941–2011), Scottish singer
- J. D. McAskill (1907–1994), Canadian educator and politician
- Kenny MacAskill (born 1958), Scottish politician
- Klara MacAskill (born 1964), Hungarian-Canadian sprint canoer
- Ewen MacAskill (born 1952), Scottish journalist
- William MacAskill (born 1987), Scottish philosopher and author
- W. R. Macaskill (1887–1956), Canadian photographer
See also
- MacAskills Lake, Inverness County, Nova Scotia, Canada
- McCaskill (disambiguation)
Citations
- ↑ "Time to Upgrade!".
- ↑ MacAskill (n.d.); McCaskill (n.d.).
- ↑ Martin (2014).
- ↑ de Bhulbh (1997) p. 258.
- ↑ Black (1971) p. 454.
- ↑ Mark (2003) p. 720.
- ↑ de Bhulbh (1997) p. 258.
- ↑ Black (1971) p. 454.
- ↑ Reaney; Wilson (1995) p. 290.
- ↑ "A Real Life Giant is Buried in Nova Scotia, He Lived Here Too | Nova Scotia Buzz". 25 January 2021.
- ↑ "Home". giantmacaskillmuseum.com.
- ↑ "Giant to be honoured at his island birthplace".
- ↑ "ANGUS MACASKILL the Cape Breton Giant". 18 March 2009.
- ↑ "Giant Angus MacAskill Museum".
References
- Black, GF (1971) [1946]. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History. New York: The New York Public Library. ISBN 0-87104-172-3. OL 8346130M – via Open Library.
- de Bhulbh, S (1997). Sloinnte na h-Éireann: Irish Surnames. Limerick: Comhar-Chumann Íde Naofa Teo. ISBN 0-9530560-0-7. OL 316008M.
- "Macaskill Family History". Ancestry.com. n.d. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- Mark, C (2003). The Gaelic-English Dictionary. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-27706-6.
- Martin, C (2014). "A Maritime Dominion — Sea-Power and the Lordship". In Oram, RD (ed.). The Lordship of the Isles. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures (series vol. 68). Leiden: Brill. pp. 176–199. doi:10.1163/9789004280359_009. ISBN 978-90-04-28035-9. ISSN 1569-1462.
- "Mccaskill Family History". Ancestry.com. n.d. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- Reaney, PH (1995). Wilson, RM (ed.). A Dictionary of English Surnames (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-8631464.
- "Skye's Hidden History – Discover the Clan MacAskill homeland of Rubh' an Dùnain, now a scheduled Scottish national monument" – via Historic Environment Scotland.
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