Manicapsocidae
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Psocodea
Suborder: Troctomorpha
Infraorder: Amphientometae
Family: Manicapsocidae
Mockford, 1967
Genera

See text

Manicapsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera).[1] It contains 8 extant species in 4 genera, with most of the species being found in the Neotropics, with one species in the Afrotropics. The extinct family Electrentomidae has been suggested to be a synonym of this family, though this has been considered premature by other scholars in the absence of cladistic analysis.[2] Confirmed fossil species of the family are nearly as numerous as living ones, extending back to the Mid-Cretaceous.

Taxonomy

  • Manicapsocus Smithers, 1966
    • M. alettae Smithers, 1966 Africa, Zimbabwe
  • Epitroctes Mockford, 1967 Neotropics
    • E. calypso Mockford, 1996
    • E. pluvialis Mockford, 1996
    • E. sanguineus Mockford, 1996
    • E. sanvito Mockford, 1996
    • E.. tuxtlarum Mockford, 1967
  • Nothoentomum Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
    • N. palpale Badonnel, 1967
  • Phallopsocus Badonnel, 1967 Neotropics
    • P. carminatus Badonnel, 1967
  • Azarpsocus Maheu and Nel, 2019[3]
  • Eomanicapsocus Nel et al., 2005[5]
  • Eoprotroctopsocus Nel et al., 2005[5]
    • E. celinea Nel et al., 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian
  • Manicapsocidus Baz & Ortuño, 2001[6]
  • Palaeomanicapsocus Azar et al., 2016[2] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
    • P. margoae Azar et al., 2016
    • P. fouadi Azar et al., 2016
  • Paramanicapsocus Hakim, Azar and Huang, 2019[7]
    • P. longiantennatus Hakim et al., 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

References

  1. Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  2. 1 2 Azar, Dany; Hakim, Marina; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chenyang; Nel, André (February 2017). "New fossil booklice from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae)". Cretaceous Research. 70: 8–14. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.013.
  3. Maheu, Aude; Nel, Andre (February 2020). "A new fossil booklouse (psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 106: 104222. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104222. S2CID 202174633.
  4. Álvarez-Parra, Sergio; Peñalver, Enrique; Nel, André; Delclòs, Xavier (March 2023). "Barklice (Insecta: Psocodea) from Early Cretaceous resiniferous forests of Iberia (Spanish amber): new Troctomorpha and a possible Psocomorpha". Cretaceous Research. 148: 105544. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105544.
  5. 1 2 Nel, A.; Prokop, J.; De Ploëg, G.; Millet, J. (January 2005). "New Psocoptera (Insecta) from the lowermost Eocene amber of olse, France". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (4): 371–391. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001598. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 85337610.
  6. Baz, Arturo; Ortuño, Vicente M. (2001). "A new electrentomoid psocid (Psocoptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Alava (Northern Spain)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 48 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1002/dez.200100004 (inactive 1 August 2023). ISSN 1860-1324.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 (link)
  7. Hakim, Marina; Azar, Dany; Huang, Diying (March 2020). "A unique manicapsocid (Psocodea: Amphientometae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 107: 104278. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104278. S2CID 210633197.


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