Rui Costa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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34th President of Benfica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 10 October 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Luís Filipe Vieira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Rui Manuel César Costa 29 March 1972 Amadora, Portugal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Footballer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rui Manuel César Costa OIH (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁuj ˈkɔʃtɐ]; born 29 March 1972) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who is the 34th president of sports club S.L. Benfica.[2] He also succeeded Luís Filipe Vieira as president of the club's SAD board of directors.
Nicknamed "The Maestro",[3] Costa spent the majority of his football career with Benfica in Portugal and Fiorentina and AC Milan in Italy. In a top-flight career spanning 17 years, he won several trophies, including one Primeira Liga title, one Taça de Portugal, one Serie A title, three Coppa Italia, one UEFA Champions League and one UEFA Super Cup. A Portuguese international, he amassed 94 caps and scored 26 goals for A Seleção and represented the country in three UEFA European Championships and one FIFA World Cup.
Considered one of the best playmakers of all time,[4] Costa usually played as an attacking midfielder and was particularly known for his excellent technique, playmaking ability, and eye for goal from midfield. He is regarded as one of the best midfielders in world football and one of Portugal's best players of all time.[5][6][3] In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 as one of the 125 greatest living football players.[7]
Club career
Benfica
At age five, Costa joined the infant indoor football team of Damaia Ginásio Clube. Costa tried his luck at Benfica. Within ten minutes of training, Portugal legend Eusébio, who was supervising the youngsters, was impressed with Costa's skills. Up until 1990, Costa played for Benfica's youth squads. In his first full season, he was loaned to A.D. Fafe on a season-long deal.[8]
In 1991, after the Under-21 World Cup, which Portugal won after a penalty kick scored by Costa, he returned to Benfica. In his first full season with Benfica, he was featured regularly in Benfica's team. In his next two seasons, his role in the team would prove to be pivotal as Benfica captured two trophies. He formed a formidable midfield partnership with João Vieira Pinto. During his last two seasons with Benfica in his first spell with the club, he won the Taça de Portugal in 1993 and the Portuguese First Division title in 1993–94.[9][10] This would be Benfica's last league title for the next ten seasons.
Fiorentina
At the end of his third season in Benfica's senior squad, Fiorentina offered 1,200 million escudos (approximately €6 million) for the 21-year-old midfielder.
His departure from Fiorentina was discussed every season, since many clubs constantly showed interest in signing him. However, he only left Fiorentina one season before their bankruptcy in the 2001–02 season. With the Florentine club, Costa won the Coppa Italia twice, also winning a Supercoppa Italiana. In June 2001, Fiorentina agreed to sell both Costa and Francesco Toldo to Parma for 140 billion lire.[11] Despite both players refusal to join, Costa and Toldo were sold to AC Milan and Inter Milan, respectively, for the same total transfer fee.
AC Milan
Fatih Terim was the coach of Fiorentina in the 2000–01 season. When he was leaving Fiorentina for AC Milan, he took Costa with him,[12] paying 85 billion lire (€43,898,836) for the player.[13][14] In so doing, Costa became Milan's most expensive transfer of all time.
On 27 September 2001, Costa scored his first goal for Milan to open a 4–0 home win (6–0 aggregate) in the first round of the UEFA Cup against BATE Borisov.[15] He added further goals in wins over CSKA Sofia (second round)[16] and Hapoel Tel Aviv (quarter-finals)[17] in a run to the last four. He was hampered by injuries throughout the whole season, including a wrist injury on his debut, while his form was inconsistent.[18] Playing away at Fiorentina, he greeted his former club's fans in tears, which led to an angry reaction when he returned to Milan.[18]
Ahead of his second season at Milan, Costa's faced competition from Brazilian new signing Rivaldo, but secured a starting place against him.[18] On 24 September 2002, he assisted three goals in a 4–0 Champions League group win at Deportivo de La Coruña, leading a television commentator to call him three times better than Zinedine Zidane.[18] He scored his first domestic goal on 18 December, equalising in a 5–1 win (6–2 aggregate) against Ancona at the San Siro in the second leg of the last 16 of the Coppa Italia.[19] In the 6–3 aggregate final win over Roma in May, he played only 30 minutes as a substitute as Brazilians Rivaldo and Serginho were preferred in attacking midfield.[20][21] This was to rest him for the 2003 UEFA Champions League Final against Juventus, in which he was substituted injured for Massimo Ambrosini near the end of regulation time in a goalless draw that the Rossoneri won on penalties at Old Trafford.[22] On 29 August, he played in the 1–0 victory over Porto in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup, in which he crossed for the only goal by Andriy Shevchenko.[23]
From 2003–04, Costa's playing time was limited by the emergent Brazilian youngster Kaká.[24] He contributed his first three league goals to Milan's title-winning campaign, starting with one in a 5–0 home win over Ancona on 25 January.[25]
Return to Benfica
On 25 May 2006, Costa's return to Benfica in the upcoming season was announced in a press conference.[26] He had been released from Milan, after both the player and the club reached an agreement to end his €4.6 million per year contract, in order to fulfill his long-held dream of returning to Benfica.[27][28] Costa started on his return in a 2006–07 UEFA Champions League qualifier against Austria Wien in August 2006,[29] and the second leg saw Costa score in his home return. Despite Costa being used as a regular under manager Fernando Santos when available, the season was impaired with injuries: he suffered a muscle tear in October, which kept him out of action for three months,[30] and another muscular injury in February.[31]
Prior to the end of the season, Costa announced the following one would be his last as a professional.[32] After assuring the qualification to the Champions League group stage, which included a brace from Costa against Copenhagen,[33] Benfica was drawn against Costa's former club Milan.;[34] he returned to play one last time at the San Siro on 18 September 2007. Costa remained a first team choice under José Antonio Camacho and Fernando Chalana and his displays would earn him the SJPF Player of the Month award for September 2007 and Benfica's Player of the Year award for 2007.[35] Costa played his final match on 11 May 2008 at the Estádio da Luz against Vitória de Setúbal. He was substituted in the 86th minute to a standing ovation from the spectators.[36] The season, as well as the previous one, ended trophyless.
International career
Youth and Euro 96
Costa was part of the Portugal national under-20 team under manager Carlos Queiroz who won the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship on home soil. After a goalless draw with Brazil in the final at his club ground of the Estádio da Luz, he scored the winning penalty in the final.[37]
On 31 March 1993, Costa made his debut for the senior national team in a 1–1 draw away to Switzerland, in 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification.[38] In his third game on 19 June in another qualifier at home to Malta, he scored his first goal in a 4–0 win.[39] He was part of the squad at UEFA Euro 1996 in England, where they were eliminated in the quarter-finals by runners-up the Czech Republic.[40]
Euro 2000
Costa was sent off for the only time in his entire career on 6 September 1997,[41] in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier away to Germany. While being substituted, he was shown a red card by referee Marc Batta for leaving the pitch too slowly, meaning that Portugal could not bring Sérgio Conceição on as a replacement. Minutes after the dismissal, the Germans equalised through Ulf Kirsten, meaning that they and not the Portuguese would go to the final tournament in France.[42] Costa said on the 20th anniversary of the controversy that he would only forgive Batta if he apologised to the Portuguese nation.[43]
In UEFA Euro 2000 qualification, Costa scored six times in home and away victories over Liechtenstein (two each) and Hungary.[44][45] At the finals in Belgium and the Netherlands, he assisted the last two goals by João Pinto and Nuno Gomes in a 3–2 comeback win over England in a run to the semi-finals.[46]
2002 World Cup and Euro 2004
Portugal were eliminated at the group stage in the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan and South Korea. Costa was dropped for Pinto after a shock 3–2 opening loss to the United States, but came on as a substitute in the next game and finished Capucho's cross to conclude a 4–0 win over Poland.[47]
Before UEFA Euro 2004 on home soil, Costa and Luís Figo criticised the decision of manager Luiz Felipe Scolari to select his Brazilian compatriot Deco – a player in Costa's same position.[48] After being substituted at half time in another shock opening loss, this time to Greece, Costa was dropped for Deco in the next match against Russia.[49] He came off the bench in that game and finished a Cristiano Ronaldo cross to secure a 2–0 victory.[50] In the quarter-finals against England, again as a substitute, he scored a long-range goal in extra time as the game finished 2–2 and went to penalties; he missed in the shootout but his team prevailed.[51]
Costa retired from international football after the unexpected defeat to the Greeks again in the Euro 2004 final.[52] He scored 26 goals in 94 games, making him ninth-highest capped player and seventh-highest goalscorer.[53]
Style of play
Considered one of the greatest midfielders of his generation and of all time,[3][54] Costa was a classic number 10, who usually played in a creative role as an attacking midfielder behind the strikers, but was also capable of playing as a deep-lying playmaker, as a second striker, or as a winger. Despite his ability, however, he was also known for being inconsistent.[55]
Media
Costa was sponsored by American sportswear company Nike and appeared in Nike commercials.[56][57] In 1996, he starred in a Nike commercial titled "Good vs Evil" in a gladiatorial game set in a Roman amphitheatre. Appearing alongside football players from around the world, including Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini, Eric Cantona, Luís Figo and Patrick Kluivert, they defend "The Beautiful Game" against a team of demonic warriors, before it culminates with Cantona striking the ball and destroying evil.[56] Rui Costa features in EA Sports' FIFA football video game series; he was included in the Ultimate Team Legends in FIFA 16.[58]
Post-playing career
Sporting director
The day after his last professional match, Costa was presented as director of football at Benfica. During the summer 2008 transfer window, Costa brought head coach Quique Sánchez Flores, playmaker Pablo Aimar, winger José Antonio Reyes, and striker David Suazo, the latter two on loan.[59] The following Summer, Costa tried to strengthen the team after a disappointing league campaign the previous season; he signed striker Javier Saviola, attacking midfielder Ramires, and defensive midfielder Javi García, led by manager Jorge Jesus.[60][61][62][63] Benfica would win the 2009–10 Primeira Liga, the first league title since 2004–05, and the Taça da Liga that season, defeating Porto in the final.
Administration
On 14 May 2008, Costa was appointed an administrator of Benfica SAD.[64] For the 2020–24 quadrennial, he became a vice-president of the club's board of directors, as part of Luís Filipe Vieira's list for a sixth consecutive mandate.[65] After acting as interim president of the club and its SAD from 9 July 2021,[66] in the aftermath of Vieira suspending his presidency due to arrest in operation Cartão Vermelho (Red Card),[67][68] Costa was elected the 34th president of Benfica on 9 October, assuming office the following day. With 84.48% of the votes, he defeated candidate Francisco Benitez, who received 12.24%.[69][68]
During election campaign, Costa had pledged, among other promises, a forensic audit of the club's SAD (yet to be released),[70] a revision of the club's statutes (the board's first proposal, criticized by the Commission for Revision of the Statutes,[71] was made available on 14 July 2023 and is open for discussion and improvement suggestions by club members),[72] transparency regarding football transfers, retention of players "made in Seixal", a reduction of the number of players, a maximum wage for players, and improvements to Estádio da Luz.[73]
Including his interim role, the men's football team was trophyless under his first year of presidency. Back in January 2022, Costa had said that his signature on player contracts under investigation by authorities in Cartão Vermelho did not imply he was in collusion with anyone.[74] During the 2022–23 winter transfer window, Costa promised not to release central midfielder Enzo Fernández unless a club paid the player's buyout clause,[75] but Fernández left Benfica via negotiation on 31 January 2023, with Benfica paying to "intermediary services" for the transfer.[76] After signing with Roger Schmidt, Benfica's first non-Portuguese manager since Flores, the club won the 2022–23 Primeira Liga, ending a four-year trophy wait.
Personal life
Costa was married to Rute from 1994 to 2013, and fathered two sons.[77] The elder, Filipe, is CEO of Footlab, a football agency,[78] while the younger, Hugo, is a footballer.[79]
Career statistics
Club
Club | Season | League | National cup[lower-alpha 1] | Europe | Other | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Fafe (loan) | 1990–91 | Segunda Divisão | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 6 | ||
Benfica | 1991–92 | Primeira Liga | 21 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7[lower-alpha 2] | 0 | 1[lower-alpha 3] | 0 | 32 | 4 |
1992–93 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4[lower-alpha 4] | 0 | 1[lower-alpha 3] | 0 | 32 | 5 | ||
1993–94 | 34 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 8[lower-alpha 5] | 4 | 2[lower-alpha 3] | 0 | 47 | 10 | ||
Total | 78 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 111 | 19 | ||
Fiorentina | 1994–95 | Serie A | 31 | 9 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 9 | ||
1995–96 | 34 | 4 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 41 | 6 | ||||
1996–97 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8[lower-alpha 5] | 0 | 1[lower-alpha 6] | 0 | 38 | 2 | ||
1997–98 | 32 | 3 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 37 | 5 | ||||
1998–99 | 31 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 1[lower-alpha 4] | 0 | — | 39 | 14 | |||
1999–2000 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 14[lower-alpha 7] | 2 | — | 48 | 6 | |||
2000–01 | 29 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2[lower-alpha 4] | 0 | — | 38 | 8 | |||
Total | 215 | 38 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 276 | 50 | ||
AC Milan | 2001–02 | Serie A | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10[lower-alpha 4] | 3 | — | 33 | 3 | |
2002–03 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 18[lower-alpha 7] | 0 | — | 48 | 1 | |||
2003–04 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6[lower-alpha 7] | 0 | 3[lower-alpha 8] | 0 | 41 | 3 | ||
2004–05 | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 9[lower-alpha 7] | 0 | 1[lower-alpha 6] | 0 | 38 | 1 | ||
2005–06 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4[lower-alpha 7] | 0 | — | 32 | 3 | |||
Total | 124 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 47 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 192 | 11 | ||
Benfica | 2006–07 | Primeira Liga | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5[lower-alpha 9] | 1 | — | 22 | 1 | |
2007–08 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | ||
Total | 43 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 11 | ||
Career total | 498 | 66 | 69 | 19 | 108 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 684 | 97 |
- ↑ Includes Taça de Portugal, Coppa Italia
- ↑ Appearances in European Cup
- 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
- 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
- 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
- 1 2 Appearance in Supercoppa Italiana
- 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in UEFA Champions League
- ↑ One appearance in Supercoppa Italiana, one appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance in Intercontinental Cup
- ↑ Two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, three appearances in UEFA Cup
International
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Portugal | 1993 | 7 | 2 |
1994 | 5 | 1 | |
1995 | 7 | 3 | |
1996 | 11 | 2 | |
1997 | 4 | 0 | |
1998 | 5 | 3 | |
1999 | 9 | 6 | |
2000 | 13 | 3 | |
2001 | 6 | 0 | |
2002 | 7 | 2 | |
2003 | 11 | 1 | |
2004 | 9 | 3 | |
Total | 94 | 26 |
- Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Costa goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 June 1993 | Estádio do Bessa, Porto, Portugal | Malta | 2–0 | 4–0 | World Cup 1994 Qualifying |
2 | 5 September 1993 | Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 1–0 | 2–0 | World Cup 1994 Qualifying |
3 | 7 September 1994 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 2–1 | Euro 1996 Qualifying |
4 | 15 August 1995 | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | 3–0 | 7–0 | Euro 1996 Qualifying |
5 | 6–0 | |||||
6 | 15 September 1995 | Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal | Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | 3–0 | Euro 1996 Qualifying |
7 | 24 January 1996 | Parc des Princes, Paris, France | France | 2–1 | 2–3 | Friendly |
8 | 9 October 1996 | Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana, Albania | Albania | 3–0 | 3–0 | World Cup 1998 Qualifying |
9 | 19 August 1998 | Estádio de São Miguel (Ponta Delgada), Ponta Delgada, Portugal | Mozambique | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
10 | 2–0 | |||||
11 | 6 September 1998 | Puskás Ferenc Stadium, Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | 3–1 | 3–1 | Euro 2000 Qualifying |
12 | 31 March 1999 | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | 1–0 | 5–0 | Euro 2000 Qualifying |
13 | 5–0 | |||||
14 | 9 June 1999 | Estádio Cidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal | Liechtenstein | 7–0 | 8–0 | Euro 2000 Qualifying |
15 | 8–0 | |||||
16 | 18 August 1999 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal | Andorra | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
17 | 9 October 1999 | Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal | Hungary | 1–0 | 3–0 | Euro 2000 Qualifying |
18 | 29 March 2000 | Estádio Dr. Magalhães Pessoa, Leiria, Portugal | Denmark | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
19 | 16 August 2000 | Estádio do Fontelo, Viseu, Portugal | Lithuania | 3–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
20 | 3 September 2000 | Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2002 World Cup Qualifying |
21 | 10 June 2002 | Jeonju World Cup Stadium, Jeonju, South Korea | Poland | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2002 World Cup |
22 | 16 October 2002 | Ullevi, Gothenburg, Sweden | Sweden | 3–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
23 | 11 October 2003 | Estádio do Restelo, Lisbon, Portugal | Albania | 3–2 | 5–3 | Friendly |
24 | 29 May 2004 | Estádio Municipal de Águeda, Águeda, Portugal | Luxembourg | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
25 | 16 June 2004 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal | Russia | 2–0 | 2–0 | Euro 2004 |
26 | 24 June 2004 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal | England | 2–1 | 2–2 | Euro 2004 |
Honours
Benfica
- Primeira Liga: 1993–94[83]
- Taça de Portugal: 1992–93[83]
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira runner-up: 1991, 1993
Fiorentina
AC Milan[84]
- Serie A: 2003–04
- Coppa Italia: 2002–03
- Supercoppa Italiana: 2004
- UEFA Champions League: 2002–03; runner-up: 2004–05[85]
- UEFA Super Cup: 2003
- Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 2003
Portugal U18
- UEFA Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1990
Portugal U20
Portugal U21
Portugal
- UEFA European Football Championship runner-up: 2004
Individual
- Toulon Tournament Best Player: 1992[86]
- Toulon Tournament top goalscorer: 1992[86]
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1996,[87] 2000[87]
- FIFA XI: 1998[88]
- UEFA Champions League top assist provider: 2002–03[89]
- FIFA 100[7]
- FIFA World Player of the Year: 2001 (12th place)[90]
- Ballon d'Or: 1996 (26th place),[91] 2000 (24th place),[92] 2001 (25th place)[93]
- SJPF Player of the Month: September 2007[94]
- Cosme Damião Awards – Footballer of the Year: 2007[95]
- Eurochampion Prize Serie A Foreign Footballer of the Year - 2000-01[96]
- AC Milan Hall of Fame[84]
- Fiorentina All-time XI[97]
- IFFHS Portugal All-time XI[98]
- Globe Soccer Awards Portugal Best Ever XI[99]
- AFS Top-100 Players of All Time #85: 2007[100]
- The Guardian Serie A Best Team of the 90s[101]
- Serie A Team of the Season 1994–95,[102] 1998-99,[103] 2000-01[104]
Orders
- Officer of the Order of Prince Henry[105]
References
- ↑ "Rui Costa". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007.
- ↑ "Rui Costa eleito o 34.º presidente do Benfica com 84,48% dos votos". TSF Rádio Notícias. 10 October 2021.
- 1 2 3 Siciliano, Vincenzo (12 November 2016). "Rui Costa, il Maestro che ha incantato in Italia". tuttomercatoweb.com (in Italian). Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ↑ "20 Greatest Playmakers in the History of World Football". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "SportMob – Best Portuguese Players of All Time". 25 March 2021.
- ↑ "Euro 2000 Profile – Manuel Rui Costa". BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- 1 2 "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ↑ "Associação Desportiva de Fafe". ZeroZero (in Portuguese). 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Campeonato Nacional da I Divisão 1993/94". ZeroZero (in Portuguese). 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Taça de Portugal 1992/1993". ZeroZero (in Portuguese). 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Toldo e Rui Costa al Parma Buffon a un passo dalla Juve". La Repubblica (in Italian). 29 June 2001. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "Milan snap up £30m Rui Costa". BBC Sport. 3 July 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
- ↑ A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2001 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "Rui Costa in rossonero". RAI Sport (in Italian). 3 July 2001. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "L'altro Milan strapazza il Bate Borisov (4–0)" [The other Milan destroy BATE Borisov (4–0)]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 27 September 2001. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Milan, facile vittoria con un debolissimo Cska" [Milan, easy victory against a very weak CSKA]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 18 October 2001. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Hapoel dream ends". BBC Sport. 21 March 2002. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Lawrence, Amy (17 November 2002). "Real challenge for Rui Costa is to beat Spanish at their own game". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "L'Ancona spaventa il Milan poi è [sic] valanga rossonera" [Ancona scare Milan then Rossonera avalanche]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 18 December 2002. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Crollo della Roma, il Milan mette le mani sulla Coppa Italia" [Roma collapse, Milan get their hands on the Coppa Italia]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 20 May 2003. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Al Milan anche la Coppa Italia" [Coppa Italia for Milan as well]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 31 May 2003. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Glendenning, Barry (28 May 2003). "AC Milan 0 – 0 Juventus". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Milan win Super Cup". BBC Sport. 29 August 2003. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Whittle, Richard (22 October 2003). "Milan go cuckoo for Kaka". UEFA. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Il Milan travolge l'Ancona e sente aria di primato" [Milan overwhelm Ancona and feel an air of primacy]. La Repubblica (in Italian). 25 January 2004. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Rui Costa assina hoje" [Rui Costa signs today]. Record (in Portuguese). 25 May 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Stats: Salaries in Serie A". AC Milan Forums.
- ↑ "Rui Costa abdica de 700 mil contos/ano" [Rui Costa abdicates 700 thousand contos per year]. Record (in Portuguese). 27 May 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Austria Wien 1–1 Benfica". zerozero (in Portuguese). 22 August 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Departamento médico confirma paragem de Rui Costa" [Medical Departament doctor confirms Rui Costa's stop]. Record (in Portuguese). 3 October 2006. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Nova lesão muscular pode afastar Rui Costa por um mês" [New muscle injury could sideline Rui Costa for a month]. Diário de Notícias. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa: "Próxima época é a última"" [Rui Costa: «The next season will be the last»]. Record (in Portuguese). 28 May 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ↑ "Benfica 2–1 FC København". zerozero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Holders begin with Benfica". UEFA (in Portuguese). 14 September 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa futebolista do ano" [Rui Costa footballer of the year]. Record (in Portuguese). 29 February 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ "Benfica 3–0 V. Setúbal". zerozero (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ↑ "Geracao de Ouro: Birth of Portugal's golden generation of footballers". FIFA. 16 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa: «É um sonho poder voltar ao Benfica»" [Rui Costa: "It's a dream to be able to return to Benfica"]. Record (in Portuguese). 24 January 2003. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa: O tesouro do cofre-forte virou património mundial" [Rui Costa: The treasure from the vault who became world heritage]. Record (in Portuguese). 3 October 2001. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Czechs bid for '96 revival in Portugal reunion". UEFA. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Há 20 anos, Rui Costa era expulso pela primeira (e única) vez" [20 years ago, Rui Costa was sent off for the first (and only) time] (in Portuguese). SIC Notícias. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Foi há 25 anos que Marc Batta levou Rui Costa às lágrimas e deixou Portugal fora do Mundial" [It was on this day 25 years ago that Marc Batta left Rui Costa in tears and left Portugal out of the World Cup]. Record (in Portuguese). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa sobre Batta: «Desculpo-o quando pedir desculpa ao meu País»" [Rui Costa on Batta: "I will forgive him when he apologises to my country] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Rodrigues, Berta (23 March 2023). "Uma história de goleadas e um escândalo: «Passámos a noite a festejar num bar. Aliás, em vários bares»" [A history of thrashings and a scandal: "We spent the night partying in a bar. Or more like, in several bars"] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Selecção e o velho hábito de ser feliz com a Hungria" [National team and the old habit of being happy with Hungary] (in Portuguese). Mais Futebol. 8 September 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "England floored by thrilling Portugal comeback in EURO 2000 Group A". UEFA. 6 October 2003. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Portugal back on track". BBC Sport. 10 June 2002. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Deco wins Rui Costa seal of approval". Irish Examiner. 11 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Kelso, Paul (16 June 2004). "Scolari to put faith in Deco ahead of Costa". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Russia 0-2 Portugal". BBC Sport. 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Portugal break England hearts". BBC Sport. 24 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "United want Rui Costa". Mail & Guardian. 27 July 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Portugal – Record International Players". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ↑ Brewin, John (16 February 2004). "Bridging the generation gap". ESPN FC. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
- ↑ Storey, Daniel (5 February 2020). "10 of the best playmakers of the 90s: Zizou, Laudrup, Baggio, Bergkamp..." Planet Football. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- 1 2 Jackson, Steven J. (10 November 2004). Sport, Culture and Advertising: Identities, Commodities and the Politics of Representation. Routledge. p. 186.
- ↑ "Nike and Maven Networks Introduce JogaTV". Nikego. Nike. 17 April 2006. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ↑ "FIFA 16 Ultimate Team™ – New Legends". EA Sports. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- ↑ "Rui Costa assume clube e SAD. O delfim que demorou 13 anos a chegar ao cargo desejado". dn.pt.
- ↑ "Saviola : "Venho para ser campeão"" [Saviola : "I am here to be champion"]. Record (in Portuguese). 28 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Cruzeiro confirma venda de Ramires para o Benfica" (in Portuguese). Estadão. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
- ↑ "Chegou o dia de Javi" [It has arrived the day of Javi]. Record (in Portuguese). 20 July 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Benfica confirma Jesus para duas épocas" [Benfica confirm Jesus for two seasons]. Record (in Portuguese). 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ↑ "Rui Costa é o novo administrador do Benfica" (in Portuguese). Jornal de Negócios. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ↑ "2020 Elections: Luís Filipe Vieira re-elect". S.L. Benfica. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ↑ "Statement". S.L. Benfica. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ↑ "Luís Filipe Vieira suspende funções de presidente" [Luís Filipe Vieira suspends functions of president]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 9 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- 1 2 "Rui Costa elected president of scandal-hit Benfica". Agence France-Presse. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ↑ "Eleições 2021: Rui Costa eleito Presidente" [2021 elections: Rui Costa elected president]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 9 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ↑ "Resultados da auditoria em setembro; novos estatutos votados em julho" [Audit results [to be presented] in September; new statutes [to be] voted in July]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ↑ Soares, Pedro (16 July 2023). "Comissão de Revisão dos Estatutos critica proposta da Direção" [Commission for Revision of the Statutes criticizes Board's proposal]. A Bola (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ↑ "Proposta de revisão de Estatutos" [Proposed revision of the Statutes]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ↑ "Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre as eleições do Benfica" [All you need to know about Benfica elections]. Sapo Desporto (in Portuguese). 8 October 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa e o seu nome nos contratos: "Não implica que eu estivesse em conluio"" [Rui Costa and his name on contracts: "It does not imply that I was in collusion]. Record (in Portuguese). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ↑ Nogueira, Carlos (4 January 2023). "Enzo num impasse. Chelsea resiste a pagar 120 milhões". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ↑ Benfica's announcement to the CMVM (in Portuguese)
- ↑ "Mulher de Rui Costa avança para o divórcio" [Rui Costa's wife files for divorce]. Vidas (in Portuguese). 11 October 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Filho de Rui Costa denuncia ameaças de morte e desativa redes sociais" [Rui Costa's son denounces death threats and deactivates social media]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 14 July 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Duarte, Mário (23 June 2022). "Hugo Costa é reforço: Filho do presidente do Benfica vai começar nos sub-23" [Hugo Costa is an addition: Benfica president's son will start in the under-23 team]. Record (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Matches in European Cups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ↑ "Rui Manuel César Costa – Goals in International Matches". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ↑ "RUI COSTA". Portuguese Football Federation. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Bicampeões para a história" [Back-to-back champions for the ages]. Visão (in Portuguese). Portugal: Impresa Publishing. May 2015. p. 59. ISSN 0872-3540.
- 1 2 "A.C. Milan Hall of Fame: Manuel Rui Costa". A.C. Milan. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ↑ "Miracle of Istanbul: An oral history of Liverpool's 2005 Champions League final". UEFA. 27 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon – Official Player Awards". 18 June 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- 1 2 "UEFA Euro report" (PDF). UEFA.
- ↑ "Matches of FIFA XI". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
- ↑ "UEFA Champions League Player's Statistics". UEFA. Archived from the original on 27 August 2003. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ↑ AS, Diario. "Clasificación final del FIFA World Player 2001". as.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ↑ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1996". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
- ↑ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 2000". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
- ↑ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 2001". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
- ↑ "Rui Costa venceu o prémio KIA / Jogador do Mês". sjpf.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ↑ "Gala do Benfica: Aimar distinguido como o melhor de 2010/11" [Benfica's gala: Aimar distinguished as the best of 2010–11]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 29 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Rui Costa (2007)
- ↑ "Rui Costa premiado como o melhor estrangeiro em Itália". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ Matteo Magrini (23 August 2016). "Festa al Franchi, presenti e assenti. No eccellenti da Rui Costa, Baggio e Batistuta" [Celebration at the Franchi, for both present and absent. Excellent absentees from Rui Costa, to Baggio and Batistuta] (in Italian). Fiorentina.it. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ↑ "IFFHS men's all time Portugal dream team". IFFHS.
- ↑ "Portugal's Best-ever XI 🇵🇹 Would you make any changes? ✍️". Twitter. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ "AFS Top-100 Players of All-Time". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ "The Serie A team of the 1990s | Serie A | The Guardian". theguardian.com. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Serie A Team of the Season | 1994/95". Forza Italian Football. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Rui Costa presente no «onze» da Série A". www.record.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ "Figo eleito melhor jogador português no estrangeiro - Internacional - Jornal Record". Record. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ↑ "Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas" [Portuguese Honorary Orders] (in Portuguese). Presidency of the Portuguese Republic. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
Further reading
- Os Magníficos: Rui Costa, o grande maestro do futebol português [The Magnificents: Rui Costa, the great maestro of Portuguese football] (First ed.). QuidNovi. 2008. ISBN 978-989-554-499-8.