Manulea schaeferi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Manulea
Species:
M. schaeferi
Binomial name
Manulea schaeferi
Pilg.

Manulea schaeferi is a species of plant from southern Africa. It grows in southern Namibia and the north-western parts of South Africa.

Description

This annual herb grows 2–18 cm (0.79–7.09 in) tall. It has few or many tufted branches originating from the base of the plant. They are crowded together in small but distinct groups and some stems may have one or two branches near the base. The stems are glandular and are covered in small, down-like hairs. They may have a few reduced leaves low down on the stem. The radical leaves (leaves which originate at the base of the stem or below ground) are oppositely arranged and cross each other. The bases are cone-shaped and each leaf tapers to a petiolar part that is at least half as long as the length of the blade.[1]

Flowers are borne in terminal racemes. The flowers can be quite dense at first, but they spread as they open. The densely hairy corolla tube ranges from white to a mauve-blue in colour and change colour on individual plants. There is some white or yellow around the mouth and in the throat. Each flower has four stamens that are just visible in the mouth. The flowers produce capsules as fruits. They contain violet-blue or pale seeds.[1]

Similar species

This species is easily confused with Manulea nervosa. It can most easily be distinguished by its calyx, which is lobed nearly to the base in M. schaeferi while the calyx of M. nervosa is bilabiate with both the lips being lobed less than halfway. The lobes of M. schaeferi are narrower relative to the length. M. schaeferi also tends to have smaller flowers. The range of M. nervosa is more to the north and west, relative to that of M. schaeferi.[1]

Distribution and habitat

This plant is endemic to South Africa and Namibia, where it prefers dry habitats.[2][3] It is found at altitudes of 700–1,005 m (2,297–3,297 ft).[2] It grows between Upington, Kenhardt, Prieska and Kakamas in the Northern Cape of South Africa. In Namibia, it is found growing between Aus, Keetmanshoop and Warmbaths.

Conservation

This plant is considered to be of least concern.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 e-Flora of South Africa. v1.36. 2022. South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://ipt.sanbi.org.za/iptsanbi/resource?r=flora_descriptions&v=1.36
  2. 1 2 "African Plant Database". africanplantdatabase.ch. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  3. ↑ "Manulea schaeferi Pilg. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  4. ↑ Red list of South African plants 2009. D. Raimondo. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2009. ISBN 978-1-919976-52-5. OCLC 602862966.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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