Musang King
Mao Shan Wang
Raja Kunyit
D197
CultivarD197
OriginMalaysia, 1980s

Musang King is a Malaysian cultivar (cultivated variety) of durian (Durio zibethinus). Prized for its unusual combination of bitter and sweet flavours,[1] Musang King is the most popular variety of durian in both Malaysia[2] and Singapore,[1] where it is known as Mao Shan Wang (Chinese: 猫山王; pinyin: Māo Shān Wáng) and commands a price premium over other varieties.[3] It is also increasingly popular in China, where it has been dubbed the "Hermes of durian".[4]

History

Musang King was originally known as Raja Kunyit, meaning "Turmeric King", a reference to the fruit's turmeric-colored deep yellow flesh.[5] In the 1980s, a man named Tan Lai Fook from Raub, Pahang stumbled upon a Raja Kunyit durian tree in Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. He brought a branch of the tree back to Raub for grafting, and this new breed attracted other cultivators. The cultivar was named after Gua Musang, its place of origin.[6] Musang King has been assigned the cultivar ID D197.[7] The Chinese name, literally "Cat Mountain King", may be either a phonetic rendering of musang or a reference to its Malay meaning, the cat-like Asian palm civet.[8]

In 2017, Musang King became the first variety of durian to have its genome sequenced.[9] The sequencing showed upregulation of pathways related to sulfur, lipid oxidation and ethylene when compared to both other fruits and other durian cultivars like Mon Thong, which correlates with the pungency and stronger perceived taste and smell of the cultivar.[9]

Characteristics

Musang King is known for its buttery, thick, bright yellow flesh and robust flavour, with a hint of bitterness.[6] The husk is dusky green and has a distinctive star shape at the bottom.[3] The thorns are pyramidal and not densely packed.[10]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musang King.
  1. 1 2 "Guide To Durian: Know The Difference Between Mao Shan Wang And D24". MICHELIN Guide.
  2. ↑ "A thorny affair over Malaysia's national fruit". The Star.
  3. 1 2 "Price Compilation: Cheapest Durian Delivery Vendors In Singapore To Satisfy Your Mao Shan Wang Cravings". blog.seedly.sg. June 21, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Thai Monthong faces Malaysia's 'King' in battle for China's durian market". The Jakarta Post.
  5. ↑ "Origins of Musang King Durian". RAYA Collective.
  6. 1 2 "The Wonderland of Malaysia Durian". Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  7. ↑ "Details of Durio zibethinus Linn". Plant Variety Protection Malaysia. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  8. ↑ "Singapore Durian Varieties". July 28, 2012.
  9. 1 2 Teh, Bin Tean; Lim, Kevin; Yong, Chern Han; Ng, Cedric Chuan Young; Rao, Sushma Ramesh; Rajasegaran, Vikneswari; Lim, Weng Khong; Ong, Choon Kiat; Chan, Ki; Cheng, Vincent Kin Yuen; Soh, Poh Sheng; Swarup, Sanjay; Rozen, Steven G; Nagarajan, Niranjan; Tan, Patrick (2017). "The draft genome of tropical fruit durian (Durio zibethinus)". Nature Genetics. 49 (11): 1633–1641. doi:10.1038/ng.3972. PMID 28991254.
  10. ↑ "Durian buyers warn about fake Mao Shan Wang & Black Thorn in S'pore". mothership.sg.
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