María Eugenia Campos Galván
Governor of Chihuahua
Assumed office
8 September 2021
Preceded byJavier Corral Jurado
Municipal president of Chihuahua
In office
8 August 2018 – 2 January 2021
Preceded byMarco Antonio Bonilla Mendoza
Succeeded byMaría Angélica Granados Trespalacios
In office
10 October 2016 – 17 May 2018
Preceded byJavier Garfio Pacheco
Succeeded byMarco Antonio Bonilla Mendoza
Deputy of the Mexican Congress from Chihuahua
In office
1 September 2006 – 31 August 2009
Personal details
Born (1975-09-11) 11 September 1975
Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, Mexico
Political partyNational Action Party
Alma mater
OccupationPolitician

María Eugenia Campos Galván (born 11 September 1975), commonly known as Maru Campos, is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party (PAN) who serves as the current Governor of Chihuahua. From 2006 to 2009, she served as a deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Chihuahua.[1]

In 2016 she was elected the first female municipal president of Chihuahua, being re-elected in 2018 for a second term.

In 2021 she was nominated by PAN as its candidate in the 2021 Mexican gubernatorial elections.

Early life

María Eugenia Campos Galván was born on 11 September 1975. She is the daughter of Manuel Campos Cepeda, an engineer, and María Eugenia Galván Antillón (es), who was a deputy for the National Action Party (PAN) in the Mexican Congress' LVIII Legislature. Campos Galván earned a degree in Law at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM) and a master's degree in Latin American Studies and Government at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.[2] She earned an additional master's degree in Public Administration and Public Policy at the Mexico City campus of her alma mater.

She worked as an advisor to the PAN in the Congress of Chihuahua and state secretary for PAN's Youth Action in Chihuahua. In 2001, she served as an official of the General Directorate of Political Development of the Ministry of the Interior.[2]

Early political career

Federal deputy and delegate of Liconsa

She was elected plurinominal federal deputy to the LX Legislature from 2006 to 2009.[2] There, she served as secretary of the Foreign Relations Committee and member of the Federal District and Public Function committees, in addition to the Special Committee on State Reform.

In 2010, as a delegate of Liconsa, a state-owned company in the social development sector whose purpose is to contribute to the overcoming of food poverty, she denounced an ongoing diversion of resources involving the company Industrias Lácteas de Chihuahua, and a subsidiary of Spain's Reny Picot.

In May 2011, after receiving threats, she resigned from her position for personal security reasons.[3] Her brother, Guillermo Federico Campos Galván, who was coordinator of federal delegations in the State of Chihuahua, died in a car accident in Mexico City on 14 November 2011 after attending the funeral of Francisco Blake Mora.[4]

In 2012, she ran as PAN's candidate for federal deputy for Chihuahua's VIII Federal Electoral District, but did not win the election.

State deputy and candidate for Mayor of Chihuahua

In 2013, she was elected Deputy to the Chihuahua State Congress for the XVII Chihuahua State Electoral District for the LXIV Legislature for the 2013–2016 period.[5] In 2016, she requested leave as deputy to run as PAN's candidate for municipal president of Chihuahua, being elected on 5 June 2016, thus being the first female mayor elected in Chihuahua.

Mayor of Chihuahua

Official portrait as mayor, 2016–2018 term.

On 10 October 2016, she was sworn in as mayor of Chihuahua.[6] On 28 January 2018, Campos Galván registered as a candidate for mayor of Chihuahua in order to seek re-election in the 2018 elections.[7]

On 17 May 2018, she requested leave from the city council to seek re-election as mayor, leaving Marco Antonio Bonilla Mendoza in her place.[8] Campos Galván was re-elected with 203,823 votes, greater than the vote in the first election.[9] On 8 August 2018, she resumed her activities as mayor at the end of her leave requested in May.[10]

On 8 April 2019, Campos Galván presented the project "Iluminemos Chihuahua" that contemplated the renovation of 81,500 lights in the city of Chihuahua through a 15-year tender to a private firm for around $6.2 billion pesos. In November 2019, after various requests from various civil organizations, a referendum was held that leaned in favor of the project not being carried out. At a press conference shortly after the referendum, Campos Galván announced the cancellation of the project.[11]

In May 2019, Maru Campos was a featured speaker at the 3rd annual Smart Cities New York, which bills itself as "North America's leading global conference to harness the $1.6 trillion global smart city marketplace."[2]

Bilateral commission agreement with Albuquerque

In June 2019, Campos signed a historic bilateral commission agreement with Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller. The agreement seeks to strengthen ties between the cities by creating an Albuquerque – Chihuahua protocol for economic development, tourism and cultural exchange, public safety, and education.

“This new Commission will create trade and culture connections between us and our sister city Chihuahua, Mexico,” said Mayor Keller. “When you’re in Chihuahua, you can feel how much we share from the high desert landscapes to green chile, along with so much of the history and culture. We are taking the responsibility to step up and demonstrate that cities can help lead the way toward inter-border collaboration. Together, we will work towards strengthening economic development, tourism and culture, public safety, and education."[12]

In October 2019, Campos presented a talk at the LAPA Georgetown forum on the role of Local Governments in the Fight Against Insecurity. The talk is available for view at the LAPA Georgetown page on Facebook.

She currently serves as vice president of Communication of the National Association of Mayors (ANAC),[13] and from 8 March to 14 October 2020, she was president of the National Conference of Municipalities of Mexico (CONAMM),[14] succeeding Morenista Armando Quintero Martínez.

Controversies

Accusations of secret payments from César Duarte

In January 2021, the Attorney General of Chihuahua accused Campos Galván of having received bribes for at least 10.3 million pesos between 2014 and 2016 from the former governor of the state César Duarte Jáquez, currently imprisoned in the United States for embezzlement of the state treasury and criminal association. It is alleged that the payments were made during the time Campos Galván was vice-coordinator of the PAN caucus in the local Congress, between 2014 and 2015, and also in 2016, when she was a candidate for the mayor of Chihuahua City for the first time.[15] This accusation of the State Prosecutor's Office for the crime of bribery is found in criminal case 2821/2020. Copies of receipts supposedly signed by Campos Galván have been released.

On 28 March, she was forced to surrender her passport and pay a MXN $500,000 bond for accusations of bribery.[16] On 1 April, she was linked to the process, after a hearing of more than 42 hours, in which the defense could not reject the evidence presented by the Public Ministry. The judge admitted as evidence the 34 receipts allegedly signed by Campos Galván that supposedly account for the delivery of the money from the time when she acted as sub-coordinator of the PAN caucus in the State Congress.

She announced that she will enter the electoral campaign with "great confidence and strength", to seek that the institutions fulfill their duty and serve the citizens, "not only for persecution such as the one unleashed against the state government, and particularly the governor Javier Corral Jurado."[17]

She has accused Corral of intending to hand over the state to the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), for which he resorted to "rigged statements, fabrication of evidence, misuse of institutions, threats and a collusion of political actors, a cast of characters from state government and other parties."[17]

Investigation of corruption and bribery of service provider companies

Campos Galván is also under investigation by the Special Prosecutor's Office for Combating Corruption for the crimes of bribery and misuse of illegal powers and powers, having allegedly bribed suppliers of her government as mayor of Chihuahua. Campos allegedly received from contractor companies of the City of Chihuahua monthly payments for more than 1.3 million pesos between 2017 and 2018, and allegedly ordered the award of contracts for cleaning and maintenance of bridges, parks and municipal gardens to five companies that, according to the audit, were linked to each other and simulated competition in the bidding processes.[18]

On 15 April 2021 at 5:38 pm, the Eighth District Court announced to the High Court of Justice the provisional injunction in favor of Campos Galván, derived from the appeal of a constitutional challenge (writ of amparo) under number 554/2021.[19]

On 16 April, 2021, Judge Ramón Gerardo Holguín Licón deferred the hearing against María Eugenia Campos Galván under criminal case 3022/2020 after a provisional injunction that prevents the formulation of charges pending delivery of a full copy of the investigation file.[19]

In a message to the media and to voters, Campos Galván has assured the public that simply being linked to an investigation does not mean guilt, or even that the accusations have been confirmed.

She pointed out that being involved in the process did not mean that the accusations were true, and that this does not affect her political rights, so she would continue with her campaign for the governorship of Chihuahua. "I don't give up, I don't give in," Campos Galván said.[19]

Campos Galván stressed that her rights to vote and stand for election as a candidate for governor of Chihuahua, remain intact. “The link to the process that has been defined today does not mean that the public prosecutor has been right, nor does it mean that their accusations have been confirmed. The definition of the judge is not a finding of criminal responsibility,” said Campos.[20]

Campos Galván said that she looked forward to demonstrating that "the accusations are false," and that the whole process against her is "a political persecution based on falsified statements, fabrication of evidence, use of institutions, threats and a collusion of political actors, figures of the state government and other parties, with the intention of spreading lies, deceive citizens and damage the relationship of trust" that she has built with the people of Chihuahua.[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Perfil del legislador". Legislative Information System. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Speakers – María Eugenia Campos Galván". smartcitiesny.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
  3. ↑ "Renuncia la Delegada de Diconsa en Chihuahua tras Revelación de Fraude" [The Delegate of Diconsa in Chihuahua Resigns after Disclosure of Fraud] (in Spanish). 20 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "Fallece en Accidente Delegado Sstatal de la Condusef" [Condusef State Delegate Dies in Accident]. La Política (in Spanish). 11 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "Curricula" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 April 2008.
  6. ↑ "Maru Campos Rinde Protesta como Alcaldesa de Chihuahua" [Maru Campos Yields Protests as Mayor of Chihuahua]. Norte Digital (in Spanish). 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021.
  7. ↑ "Se Registra Maru y Alex por la Alcaldía de Chihuahua" [Maru and Alex Register for the Mayorship of Chihuahua]. El Heraldo de Chihuahua (in Spanish). 28 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021.
  8. ↑ González Estrada, Daniela (17 May 2018). "Lista para la Campaña; Obtiene Licencia Maru Campos" [List for the Campaign; Maru Campos Obtains License]. Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
  9. ↑ García, Saúl (14 July 2018). "Logra Marú Campos Reelección en Alcaldía Capitalina" [Marú Campis Wins Re-election in the Capital Mayorship]. El Heraldo de Chihuahua (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
  10. ↑ Valenzuela, Claudia (9 August 2018). "Regresa Maru Campos a sus Funciones como Alcaldesa" [Maru Campos Returns to Her Functions as Mayor]. Omnia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 August 2018.
  11. ↑ Garfio, Antonio (24 November 2019). "Se Despide Maru Campos del Proyecto Iluminemos Chihuahua" [Maru Campos Cancels the Project Iluminemos Chihuahua]. El Heraldo de Chihuahua (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 May 2021.
  12. ↑ "Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller and Chihuahua Mayor María Eugenia Campos Galván Sign Historic Bilateral Commission Accord". City of Albuquerque. 26 June 2019. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "Rinde Protesta Maru Campos como Vicepresidenta de Comunicación de la ANAC" [Maru Campos Yields Protests as Vice President of Communication of the ANAC]. El Puntero (in Spanish). 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rinde Protesta Maru Campos como Presidenta de la Conferencia Nacional de Municipios y Alcaldes de México" [Maru Campos Yields Protests as President of the National Conference of Municipalities of Mexico] (in Spanish). 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021.
  15. ↑ Raziel, Zedryk (24 February 2021). "Candidata del PAN al Gobierno de Chihuahua Recibió Sobornos de Duarte por 10.3 mdp, Acusa Fiscalía" [PAN Candidate for the Government of Chihuahua Received Bribes from Duarte for 10.3 million pesos, Prosecutor's Office Accused] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 April 2021.
  16. ↑ "Retiran pasaporte a candidata del PAN a gubernatura de Chihuahua; es investigada por cohecho". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  17. 1 2 "Vinculan a proceso a Maru Campos por 'nómina secreta' de César Duarte; 'No me rindo', responde". aristeguinoticias.com (in Spanish). 2 April 2021.
  18. ↑ Estrada, Jesus. "Inicia Audiencia de Panista Maru Campos en Chihuahua" [Hearing of Panista Maru Campos begins in Chihuahua]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 September 2021.
  19. 1 2 3 Cárdenas, Yuriana (16 April 2021). "Promovió Maru Amparo vs Audencia, Pide Copia de la Investigación" [Promoted Maru Amparo vs. Audencia, Requests a Copy of the Investigation]. Omina (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 April 2021.
  20. 1 2 Savaria, Carolina (2 April 2021). ""It does not affect my rights": the PAN Candidate for the Governorship of Chihuahua will Continue in the Campaign Despite Being Linked to the Process". Archived from the original on 30 April 2021.
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