Marcela Revollo
Official portrait of Marcela Revollo; sat at a table, bookshelf in the background.
Official portrait, 2010
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
from La Paz circumscription 10
In office
19 January 2010 – 18 January 2015
SubstituteJosé Ángel Callao
Preceded byJavier Bejarano
Succeeded bySonia Brito[lower-greek 1]
ConstituencyLa Paz
Constituent of the Constituent Assembly
from La Paz
In office
6 August 2006 – 14 December 2007
ConstituencyParty list
Personal details
Born
Miriam Marcela Revollo Quiroga

(1964-07-18) 18 July 1964
Cochabamba, Bolivia
Political partyFearless Movement (1999–2014)
Other political
affiliations		Revolutionary Left Movement – Mass Front (1984–1990)
Spouse
​
(m. 1989)​
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Educator
  • politician
  • sociologist
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Miriam Marcela Revollo Quiroga (born 18 July 1964) is a Bolivian academic, politician, and sociologist who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz, representing circumscription 10 from 2010 to 2015. Though Revollo's political career is closely linked to that of her husband, longtime La Paz Mayor Juan del Granado, her political origins are independent of marriage. A graduate of the higher universities of San Simón and San Andrés, Revollo entered political life as an activist in the student movement and was a steadfast advocate for the inclusion of women in the country's democratic process. Together with her husband, she founded the Fearless Movement, with which she was elected as a party-list member of the Constituent Assembly from La Paz from 2006 to 2007. As a parliamentarian, she continued to work toward the advancement of women's causes, largely supporting the social policies enacted by the ruling Movement for Socialism, even as she simultaneously criticized many of the administration's illiberal practices.

Early life and career

Marcela Revollo was born on 18 July 1964 in Cochabamba to Carlos Revollo and Esther Quiroga.[1] She graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology from the Higher University of San Simón before moving to La Paz to attend the Higher University of San Andrés, where she completed a master's in political science and a doctorate in developmental science.[2][3] Revollo became involved in political life from the age of 17 as an activist in the student movement, aligned with the broader left-wing currents that protagonized the tail end of the country's transition from dictatorship to democracy.[1][4] She joined the Revolutionary Left Movement – Mass Front (MIR-MASAS), a far-left splinter group of the larger Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR).[5][6] As a member of this organization, Revollo—then 22 years old—became acquainted with Juan del Granado, a recognized political leader within the MIR-MASAS and, at the time, the lead prosecutor in the trial of responsibilities against the ousted dictator Luis García Meza. The two were wed three years later and had two children: Gabriela and Andrés.[3][7]

In the ensuing years, Revollo devoted herself to teaching and research, combining left-wing ideals with feminist theories, focusing on women's rights and combatting gender violence. In the political field, these concepts developed into the demand for a female quota on party lists and legal sanctions for gender-based political violence. To promote these causes, she worked in tandem with both international agencies and local consultancies contracted by the State. Regarding the latter instance, the work of many governments of the time in opening up their agendas to the demands of progressive groups allowed left-wing intellectuals like Revollo to participate in statecraft despite their more critical view toward other government policies, such as their neoliberal economic orientations.[2][8]

Political career

Revollo's political career was closely linked to that of her husband, del Granado, who, after achieving the conviction of García Meza, went on to serve in the Chamber of Deputies before being elected mayor of La Paz in 1999. Together with del Granado, Revollo was a founding member of the Fearless Movement (MSM), with which her husband governed the capital for over a decade. Starting from the 2005 elections, the MSM entered an electoral pact with the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), through which many of the party's leaders attained elective positions in Congress and the Constituent Assembly.[9][10] Among them was Revollo, who in 2006 was elected on the MAS party list to represent La Paz in the Constituent Assembly.[2]

Revollo repeated the victory in 2009 when she was nominated to run for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. As part of its shared alliance with the MAS, candidacies in the middle and upper-class districts encompassing the city of La Paz were reserved for members of the MSM, a party that enjoyed greater support among the city's urban population. Revollo won handily in circumscription 10, a district del Granado had represented years prior.[11] Once in the Legislative Assembly, the alliance between the MAS and MSM quickly collapsed as a result of the former's decision to contest the 2010 municipal elections alone. From parliament, Revollo took charge of the small group of MSM deputies elected for the 2010–2015 term, establishing a breakaway opposition caucus in the Chamber of Deputies, for which the ruling party sought her removal from office for violating the legislature's anti-defection statutes.[12][13] Revollo, for her part, challenged the MAS to call a recall referendum to define whether she and her colleagues should lose their seats.[14] Ultimately, the chamber's Ethics Commission ruled against sanctioning Revollo for political defection on technical grounds.[15]

For the duration of her term, Revollo took a pragmatic approach to legislating, supporting the MAS's social project,[2] including making important contributions to legislation in favor of women and the environment,[1] even as she simultaneously criticized the ruling party for its illiberal practices.[2] Although the MSM ran its own slate of candidates for the 2014 general election, Revollo opted not to seek reelection as a parliamentarian.[16] Following the MSM's electoral defeat and subsequent loss of its legal status, both del Granado and Revollo retired from politics, with the latter returning to postgraduate teaching at the Higher University of San Andrés.[17]

Electoral history

Electoral history of Marcela Revollo
Year Office Party Alliance Votes Result Ref.
Total  % P.
2006 Constituent Fearless Movement Movement for Socialism 558,886 63.82% 1st Won [18][lower-greek 2]
2009 Deputy Fearless Movement Movement for Socialism 49,078 57.45% 1st Won [19]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

Publications

  • Revollo Quiroga, Marcela; Dávila Torres, Amanda; Ascarrunz Seoane, Beatriz (1994). Las Cifras de la Violencia: Violencia Doméstica Registrada en Cochabamba (in Spanish). La Paz: Subsecretaría de Asuntos de Género. OCLC 37665141.
  • ———————————; Ascarrunz Seoane, Beatriz (1994). Las Cifras de la Violencia: Violencia Doméstica Registrada en La Paz (in Spanish). La Paz: Subsecretaría de Asuntos de Género. OCLC 35193904.
  • ——————————— (1995). Las Cifras de la Violencia: Violencia Doméstica Registrada en Bolivia (IVR-Mujer) (in Spanish). La Paz: Subsecretaría de Asuntos de Género. OCLC 35701456.
  • ——————————— (1996). Los Jueces y la Sana Crítica, una Visión de Género: Juzgamiento en Familia (in Spanish). La Paz: Subsecretaría de Asuntos de Género. OCLC 40552567.
  • ——————————— (1996). Mujer, Costumbre y Violencia en la Ciudad de El Alto (in Spanish). La Paz: Centro de Información y Desarrollo de la Mujer. OCLC 37510865.
  • ——————————— (2001). Mujeres bajo Prueba: La Participación Electoral de las Mujeres antes del Voto Universal (1938–1949) (in Spanish). La Paz: Eureka Ediciones. OCLC 51544228.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcela Revollo.

Notes

  1. ↑ Redistribution; circumscription 8.
  2. ↑ Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 133.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 493.
  3. 1 2 Mendoza, Luz (13 October 2012). "'Siento en mi vida el abuso del poder de este Gobierno'". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2022 – via eju!.
  4. ↑ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 492.
  5. ↑ Carmona, Catalina (11 May 2011). "Entrevista a la diputada boliviana Marcela Revollo Quiroga". La Independent (in Spanish). Barcelona. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  6. ↑ Miranda Díaz, Claudia (30 June 2022). "El MIR y la unidad de la izquierda". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  7. ↑ Marcela Revollo, Biografías: Historias de Vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional (Podcast) (in Spanish). La Paz: ERBOL. 2010. 1:54–3:26 minutes in. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022.
  8. ↑ Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 209.
  9. ↑ Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 210.
  10. ↑ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 192.
  11. ↑ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 493, 643.
  12. ↑ "Ruptura MAS-MSM llega a la Asamblea Legislativa". La Prensa (in Spanish). La Paz. 27 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  13. ↑ Staff writer (17 May 2012). "MAS presenta denuncia contra diputada Revollo ante la Comisión de Ética". La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. Agencia de Noticias Fides. p. 6. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  14. ↑ "MAS analiza quitarle curul a Revollo, ésta pide referéndum revocatorio". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  15. ↑ "Comisión de Ética rechaza denuncia contra la diputada Marcela Revollo". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  16. ↑ "Rebeca Delgado y Marcela Revollo no buscarán la reelección como parlamentarias" (in Spanish). La Paz. Oxígeno. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  17. ↑ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 192–193, 493.
  18. ↑ "Elecciones Constituyentes 2006 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  19. ↑ "Elecciones Generales 2009 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

Bibliography

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