Mary Gurney
Mary Gurney
Born9 February 1836 Edit this on Wikidata
London Edit this on Wikidata
Died8 October 1917 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 81)
Kensington Edit this on Wikidata
Resting placePutney Vale Cemetery Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationPedagogue Edit this on Wikidata

Mary Gurney (1836 – 1917) was a British educationist who was one of the founders and funders of what became the Girls' Day School Trust. Her contribution is said to be "largely excluded from the historical record".

Life

Gurney was born on 9 February 1836. Her parents Emma (born Rawlings) and Joseph Gurney. Her father was one of parliament's shorthand writers[1] and a biblical scholar who wrote for the Religious Tract Society.[2] She was born at the family home in Denmark Hillin South London.[1]

Gurney received an education from her father, from whom she inherited his appreciation of learning. She taught herself Latin, Greek, Italian and briefly went to a school based in Wincobank Hall, near Rotherham. She later learnt German and Spanish. She took charge of the education of her half-sisters, from her father's second marriage until she was replaced by a governess. She later became the secretary of Wandsworth's elementary school for girls organised by the British and Foreign School Society.[1]

She was a key figure in the Women's Education Union and they decided to create a company to achieve their educational aims. They successfully presented the scheme at a public meeting at the Royal Albert Hall in June 1872.[3] The new company was registered as the Girls' Public Day School Company with a nominal share capital of £12,000. The key figures in the creation of the GPDSC were Gurney, Maria Grey, Emily Shirreff and Lady Stanley.[1]

In 1872 she published a history of Camden Collegiate Schools which was titled Are We to Have Education for Our Middle-class Girls?. The book had an introduction by Maria Grey.[4]

In 1879 she left Tyndale Lodge, near Wimbledon, where she had lived with her father till he died. She moved to live in Kensington, with her sister Amelia.[1]

She and the MP William Henry Stone, who was the chairman of the Girl's Public Day School Company, gave evidence to the Royal Commission on Secondary Education in 1894.[5]

She died in Kensington on 8 October 1917. She was buried in Putney Vale Cemetery. She left £1,000 to fund a GPDSC scholarship.[1] Research has found that Gurney's substantial contribution to education has been "largely excluded from the historical record".[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sondheimer, Janet (23 September 2004). "Gurney, Mary (1836–1917), educationist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51745. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ↑ "Gurney, Joseph (1804-1879)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  3. ↑ Kamm (1971). Indicative Past. pp. 46–47.
  4. ↑ Gurney, Mary (1872). Are We to Have Education for Our Middle-class Girls?: Or, the History of Camden Collegiate Schools. William Ridgway.
  5. ↑ Joyce Senders Pedersen, The Reform of Girls' Secondary and Higher Education in Victorian England: A Study of Elites and Educational Change, Garland, 1987, 488 p.
  6. ↑ Campbell-Day, Mary (c. 2021). "Mary Gurney (1836 - 1917) and the reform of English female education" (PDF). PhD Thesis – via University College London.
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