Master of Medicine (MMed) is a postgraduate professional clinical degree awarded by medical schools to physicians following a period of instruction, supervised clinical rotations, and examination. The degree usually takes three years to complete, but may take up to four years in some countries. It is awarded by only medical subspecialties and usually includes a dissertation component.before enrollment in this program,medical graduate has to pass the entrance test. The degree may complement an existing fellowship in the chosen specialty or be the sole qualification necessary for registration as a specialist.

The advantages of an MMed over membership certificated qualifications are that, whilst both groups are clinically competent at their levels, an MMed specialist can enroll into a four-year PhD plus fellowship and complete as consultants with a PhD, or do a two-year fellowship without a PhD. However, members of various professional colleges only advance to fellowship graduating as non-PhD consultants which reduces their academic ranking, as most universities insist on a PhD for their teaching staff. Another advantage of an MMed is that it takes less years to sub-specialise compared to professional membership which often hold practitioners as 'general specialists' even at fellowship level. It is envisaged that, most professional colleges will soon adopt the MMed and Fellowship/PhD certification system.

As of May 2009, the following universities in the following countries award MMed degrees leading to specialists practice in the following subjects:

Australia

University of Queensland

University of Sydney

Monash University

P.R. China

Chinese Universities in collaboration with their affiliated hospitals award two categories of master's degrees of Medicine: Specialty MMed or Academic MMed degrees. Specialty MMed degrees are awarded after a supervised rotational training in the university's Affiliated Teaching hospitals and lead to registration as specialist. Academic MMed degrees on the other hand  are Research and Basic Sciences oriented, focusing more on medical laboratory research . Both qualifications are acceptable prerequisites for PhD enrolment. The entry requirements of both Specialty and Academic MMed programs are MBBS or related undergraduate medical qualifications.

Graduates of Specialty MMed qualifications can either choose to practise as specialist physicians and surgeons in their respective specialties or undergo subspecialty PhD/Fellowship training leading to an advanced specialisation practice as consultants. The most important condition for gaining admission into MMed program is the availability of supervising professors or consultants who are willing to mentor the student.

Guyana

Texila American University

The following MMed courses are available at Texila American University:[7]

Kenya

University of Nairobi

Various MMed courses are available at University of Nairobi[8] and Moi University.

Malaysia

University of Malaya

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Medical Based Programs

Surgical Based Programs

Singapore

The Master of Medicine (MMed) is conferred by the National University of Singapore (NUS) Division of Graduate Medical Studies.[9]

Sweden

Karolinska Institutet

The following MMed courses are available at the Karolinska Institutet[11]

  • MMed in Master's Programme in Public Health Sciences

Umea University

The following MMed courses are available at the Umea University[12]

  • MMed in Master's Programme in Biomedical Engineering

KTH Royal Institute of Technology

The following MMed courses are available at the KTH RIT[13]

  • MMed in Master's Programme in Technology, Work and Health

Lund University

The following MMed courses are available at the Lund University[14]

  • MMed in Master's Programme in Public Health Sciences

United Kingdom

University of Dundee

The following MMed courses are available at the University of Dundee[15]

  • MMed in Master's Programme in Medical Educations

Edge Hill University

The following MMed courses are available at the Edge Hill University[16]

  • MMed in Master's Acute Medicine
  • MMed in Master's Adult and Later Life Psychiatry
  • MMed in Master's Breast Radiology
  • MMed in Master's Programme in Pain Management
  • MMed in Master's Programme in Interventional Cardiology
  • MMed in Master's Clinical Microbiology and Virology
  • MMed in Master's Cross-Sectional Imaging
  • MMed in Master's Forensic Psychiatry

University of Buckingham

The following MMed courses are available at the University of Buckingham[17]

South Africa

University of Cape Town

The following MMed courses are available at the University of Cape Town[18]

University of Pretoria

The following MMed courses are available at the University of Pretoria[19]

Tanzania

Muhimbili University

The following MMed courses are available at Muhimbili University:[20]

University of Dodoma

The following MMed courses are available at University of Dodoma:[21]

Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College

The following MMed courses are available at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College:[22]

Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences

The following MMed courses are available at Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences:[23]

Uganda

Gulu University

The following MMed courses are available at Gulu University School of Medicine:[24]

Makerere University

The following MMed courses are available at Makerere University School of Medicine:[25]

Mbarara University

The following MMed courses are available at Mbarara University School of Medicine:[26]

Uganda Martyrs University

The following MMed courses are available at Uganda Martyrs University School of Medicine:[27][28]

Kampala International University

The following MMed courses are available at Kampala International University

Zambia

University of Zambia

The following MMed courses are available at University of Zambia:[29]

Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe

The following MMed courses are available at University of Zimbabwe:[30]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

University of Lubumbashi

The following MMed courses are available at University of Zimbabwe:

University of Kinshasa

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Medical School - University of Queensland". medical-school.uq.edu.au. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  2. ↑ "Master of Medicine - my.UQ - The University of Queensland, Australia". my.uq.edu.au. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  3. ↑ "Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science)".
  4. ↑ "About The MMed Sleep Medicine". usyd.edu.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "Master of Medicine (Critical Care Medicine)". The University of Sydney. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  6. ↑ "Monash University - Master of Medicine". master.periopmedicine.org.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  7. ↑ University, Texila American. "Texila American University - International Medical & Educational Group". www.tauedu.org. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  8. ↑ MMed Programs at University of Nairobi
  9. ↑ "Graduate Medical Studies At NUS". nus.edu.sg. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  10. ↑ "Graduate Programmes — Master of Medicine (MMed) Exams: Surgery". Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine.
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ "Umeå University".
  13. ↑ "KTH - Sweden's largest technical university".
  14. ↑
  15. ↑
  16. ↑
  17. ↑
  18. ↑ MMed Programs at the University of Cape Town
  19. ↑ "Health Sciences Retrieved 21 March 2011". Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  20. ↑ "MMed Courses at Muhimbili University". muhas.ac.tz. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  21. ↑ udom.ac.tz https://www.udom.ac.tz/. Retrieved 26 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ "Master Of Medicine – KCMUCo". kcmuco.ac.tz. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  23. ↑ "POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES". bugando.ac.tz. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  24. ↑ "MMed Courses at Gulu". Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
  25. ↑ MMed Courses at Makerere Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ↑ "Postgraduate". must.ac.ug. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  27. ↑ Ssenkabirwa, Al Mahdi (5 April 2010). "Nkozi Links Up With Nsambya Hospital". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  28. ↑ UMU (February 2015). "Uganda Martyrs University - Mother Kevin Postgraduate Medical School Nsambya: Application Form for the Master of Medicine Course" (PDF). Kampala: Uganda Martyrs University (UMU). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  29. ↑ MMed Courses Available At CBU School of Medicine
  30. ↑ "Programmes".

18. Ji T. The standardized residency training program and on-the-job application clinical medical professional degrees. Contin Med Educ. 2009;23:6–8. (in Chinese) [Google Scholar]

19. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Law of the People's Republic of China on medical practitioners. 1999 PRC President Decree No 5.

20. Wu LJ, Peng XX, Wang W. The different roles of medical degrees in the career of doctors between UK and China. Academic Degrees and Graduate education. 2007;(10):42–6.[Google Scholar]

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