Matthew 8:30
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8:31 →
"Herd of Swine" by Charles-Émile Jacque (1868)
BookGospel of Matthew
Christian Bible partNew Testament

Matthew 8:30 is the 30th verse in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort, Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority, this verse is:

Ἦν δὲ μακρὰν ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν ἀγέλη χοίρων πολλῶν βοσκομένη.

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding.

The New International Version translates the passage as:

Some distance from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 8:30.

Analysis

This verse is a part of the narrative to show Jesus' authority and his relationship to the Gentiles (cf. Matthew 8:5–13). The location in the Decapolis and the fact that swine are being raised nearby indicate a non-Jewish area, along the east coast of the Sea of Galilee where the population was mixed.[1] The Jews do not eat pork, but Roman soldiers did, so the swine may have been kept to supply the food for the Roman 'legion'.[2] Augustus was reported to have said that 'it was better to be "Herod's swine than son"',[3] seemingly implying that Herod did keep swine herds on his estates, perhaps for supplying the Romans.[2] The scene with pigs in the passage provides irony and humor which are familiar to Matthew's Jewish audience.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Allison 2007, p. 857.
  2. 1 2 Ellicott, C. J. (Ed.) (1905). Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers. Matthew 8. London : Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.
  3. ↑ Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius. Saturnalia. II:IV, verse 11. Cum audisset inter pueros quos in Syria Herodes rex Iudaeorum intra bimatum iussit interfici filium quoque eius occisum, ait: Melius est Herodis porcum esse quam filium. transl. la – transl. But hearing these words, Herod, King of the Jews within the two years in length between
    the boys whom they gave orders to have been killed in Syria and the son of his, too, had been
    slain, and he said: It is better to be Herod's swine than his son
  4. ↑ Coogan 2007, p. 19 New Testament.

Sources

Preceded by
Matthew 8:29		 Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 8		 Succeeded by
Matthew 8:31
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