Medea
Opera by Giovanni Pacini
Pacini
LibrettistBenedetto Castiglia
LanguageItalian
Based onMédée
by Corneille
Premiere
28 November 1843 (1843-11-28)
Teatro Carolino, Palermo

Medea is an opera in three acts composed by Giovanni Pacini to a libretto by Benedetto Castiglia. It premiered on 28 November 1843 at the Teatro Carolino in Palermo, conducted by the composer with Geltrude Bortolotti in the title role. The libretto is based on the plays Medea by Euripides and Médée by Pierre Corneille.[1]

Performance history

Following its premiere on 28 November 1843 at the Teatro Carolino on Palermo, Pacini revised the work for its performance at the Teatro Eretenio in Vicenza in 1845. It was further revised for its first performance at La Fenice in Venice on 9 March 1850.[2] The final and definitive version premiered at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 26 February 1853.[3] For two decades Pacini's Medea enjoyed considerable popularity in Italy, Russia and South America. It then fell into obscurity, eclipsed by Bellini's Norma which has a similar story and Cherubini's Médée.

However, it has had some modern revivals, most notably the 1993 performance at the Teatro Gabriello Chiabrera in Savona conducted by Richard Bonynge with Jolanta Omilian in the title role (a live recording was released on the Agora label), and the 2006 semi-staged production at the ancient theatre of Taormina conducted by Tyrone Paterson with Simona Baldolini in the title role.

Roles

Cassandra and Glauca – costume design
Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role[4] Voice type[5] Premiere cast[4]
28 November 1843
Medea, a sorceress and Giasone's wifesopranoGeltrude Bortolotti
Cassandra, a priestesssopranoGiovanna Austin
Licisca, Medea's servantsopranoAdelaide Orlandi
Giasone, former leader of the ArgonautstenorGiovanni Battista Pancani
Creonte, King of CorinthbassLuigi Valli
Calcante, a priestbassSecondo Torre
Choirs and walkers-on: Glauca.[6] Girls. Women. Boys. People. Curetes. Priests. Archons. Matrons. Soldiers

Synopsis

Setting: Corinth in Ancient Greece

The heroic warrior Giasone plans to abandon his wife Medea to marry Glauca the daughter of Creonte, the king of Corinth. In revenge Medea murders their two children and then commits suicide.

Notable arias and duets

  • "Odi sola in preda" – duet, Giasone and Medea, act 1
  • "Ah dolci nel seno" – Medea in the finale of act 3 (added in the 1845 Vicenza revision)[5]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Medea, 28 November 1843". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  2. ↑ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Medea, 9 March 1850". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  3. ↑ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Medea, 26 February 1853". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  4. 1 2 According to the original libretto
  5. 1 2 Pessina (2007)
  6. ↑ According to Pessina, soprano.

Sources

  • Pessina, Marino, "Medea", in Gelli, Piero & Poletti, Filippo (ed.), Dizionario dell'Opera 2008, Milano, Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2007, pp. 828–829, ISBN 978-88-6073-184-5 (in Italian).
  • Original libretto: Medea. Tragedia lirica, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1845

Further reading

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