During most of the Middle Ages (c. 410–1485 AD), the island of Great Britain was divided into several kingdoms. While the Roman and Norman Conquests influenced the island of Great Britain, the Irish history differs - the Romans never sat foot on Ireland. The following articles address this period of history in each of the major kingdoms and Ireland:

• England in the Middle Ages
  • Anglo-Saxon England (600–1066)
  • England in the High Middle Ages (1066–c. 1216)
  • England in the Late Middle Ages (c. 1216–1485)
• Scotland in the Middle Ages
  • Scotland in the Early Middle Ages (400–900)
  • Scotland in the High Middle Ages (900–1286)
  • Scotland in the Late Middle Ages (1286–1513)
• Wales in the Middle Ages
  • Wales in the Early Middle Ages (c. 383–c. 825)
  • Wales in the High Middle Ages (c. 825–1282)
  • Wales in the Late Middle Ages (1282–1542)
• Ireland in the Middle Ages