Melitosaurus
Temporal range: Miocene,
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauromorpha
Clade: Archosauriformes
Order: Crocodilia
Family: Gavialidae
Subfamily: Tomistominae
Genus: †Melitosaurus
Owen, 1850
Species
  • †Melitosaurus champsoides Owen, 1850 (type)

Melitosaurus is an extinct genus of gavialid crocodylian discovered in Gozo, Malta in Early Miocene Aquitanian stage marine limestone rock in 1850.[1] It is related to the extant (living) False gharial and a member of the same subfamily Tomistominae, as shown in the cladogram below:[2]

Crocodyloidea

Gavialoidea

†Maroccosuchus zennaroi

†Megadontosuchus arduini

†Dollosuchoides densmorei

†Xaymacachampsa kugleri

†Kentisuchus astrei

†Kentisuchus spenceri

Gavialidae

†Tomistoma cairense

†Tomistoma coppensi

†Maomingosuchus petrolica

Tomistominae

Tomistoma schlegelii, false gharial

†Tomistoma lusitanicum

†Gavialosuchus eggenburgensis

†Melitosaurus champsoides

†Tomistoma calaritanum

†Tomistoma gaudense

†Thecachampsa carolinensis

†Thecachampsa antiqua

Gavialinae

†Paratomistoma courti

†Penghusuchus pani

†Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis

†Hanyusuchus sinensis

†Eosuchus lerichei

†Eosuchus minor

†Ocepesuchus eoafricanus

†Eothoracosaurus mississippiensis

†Thoracosaurus macrorhynchus

†Thoracosaurus neocesariensis

†Aktiogavialis puertoricensis

†Eogavialis africanum

†Argochampsa krebsi

†Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus

†Ikanogavialis gameroi

†Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis

†Dadagavialis gunai

†Gryposuchus neogaeus

†Gryposuchus croizati

†Aktiogavialis caribesi

†Gryposuchus pachakamue

†Gryposuchus colombianus

†Rhamphosuchus crassidens

†Myanmar gavialid

†Gavialis lewisi

†Gavialis bengawanicus

Gavialis gangeticus, gharial

†Siwalik Gavialis

References

  1. ↑ "Melitosaurus champsoides". Fossilworks. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  2. ↑ Iijima M, Qiao Y, Lin W, Peng Y, Yoneda M, Liu J (2022). "An intermediate crocodylian linking two extant gharials from the Bronze Age of China and its human-induced extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1970): Article ID 20220085. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0085. PMC 8905159.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.