Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Hager
of Kosov
The Ohel on Hager's grave
Personal
Born1768
Kolomyia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died29 October 1825
Kosiv, Habsburg monarchy
ReligionJudaism
SpouseShaina Rachel
ChildrenChaim Hager, David Hager of Zablotov, Sarah Leah
Parents
Jewish leader
SuccessorChaim Hager
Yahrtzeit17 Cheshvan
DynastyKosov

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager of Kosov (Hebrew: מנחם מנדל הגר), nicknamed the "Ahavat Shalom", (1768–29 October 1825) was a Hasidic rebbe and founder of the Kosov dynasty, which he led from 1802 until his death in 1825.[1] He is well-known for his book, The Love of Peace.[2]

Biography

Hager was born in Kolomyia (modern-day Ukraine) to Rabbi Yaakov Koppel Hager and his wife Chaya.[3] He studied under Rabbi Moshe Leib of Sasov, Rabbi Ze'ev Wolf of Cherni-Ostra'ah, Rabbi Meshullam Feivush Heller, and Rabbi Zvi Hirsh of Nadvoma.

From an early age, he devoted most of his life to Torah study and only engaged in commerce enough to earn a living for basic necessities. He accepted the position of rabbinate in Kosov and became the mentor to thousands of Hasidim. He, along with his wife Rebbetzin Shaina Rachel, was the first member of the Kosov Hasidic of the Hager family, of which came the subgroups of Vizhnitz Hasidism, Saaret Vizhnitz Hasidism, and others.[4]

Becoming popular among Hasidim, Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa said that his feet burned to want to meet the rebbe of Kosov.[5] The Seer of Lublin referred to him as a "king".[3]

After the death of his wife, Rabbi Moshe Leib of Sasov sent two children, a boy and a girl, to Hager, his former student, to take care of their upbringing and education. Moshe died about three months later.

Among Hager's students were:

  • Rabbi Eliezer Ze'ev Marilus of Bucecea
  • Rabbi Shmuel of Shinawa
  • Rabbi Menachem Mendel Stern

He died on 29 October 1825.

Family

Among his children are:

  • Rabbi Chaim Hager, who succeeded him as rebbe of Kosov
  • Rabbi David Hager of Zablotov, who married Pessia Leah, the daughter of Moshe of Sasov who came to live in his household
  • Rebbetzin Sarah Leah, wife of Rabbi Yechiel Michal Mazal, son of Yisrael Avraham Mazal and later Rabbi Gershon Ashkenazi of Kolomyia

References

  1. ↑ "מנחם מנדל בן יעקב קופל (1768 בערך-1825 בערך) | הספרייה הלאומית". www.nli.org.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  2. ↑ "ספר אהבת שלום (קוסוב) - לבוב, תקצ"ג - מהדורה ראשונה | קדם בית מכירות פומביות בע״מ". www.kedem-auctions.com. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  3. 1 2 "מחקר ופענוח מצבתו של בעל אהבת שלום מקוסוב". Zadikim (in Hebrew). Retrieved 11 Aug 2023.
  4. ↑ "קסוב – יהודי בוקובינה". bukovina.org.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  5. ↑ Brown, Benjamin (2021-01-01). "'Individualism, truth and the repudiation of magic as the tsadik's prerogative - Pshiskhe-like Elements in the Theology of Rabbi Menahem Mendel of Kosov' (English)". Polin 33.
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