Meredzhi
Мереджи
Selo
Other transcription(s)
 • ChechenМержа
 • IngushМерж, Мерже
Location of Meredzhi
Meredzhi is located in Russia
Meredzhi
Meredzhi
Location of Meredzhi
Meredzhi is located in Chechnya
Meredzhi
Meredzhi
Meredzhi (Chechnya)
Coordinates: 42°56′16″N 45°07′58″E / 42.93778°N 45.13278°E / 42.93778; 45.13278
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChechnya
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total0
 • Estimate 
(2021)[2]
0
 • Subordinated toGalanchozhsky District

Meredzhi[lower-alpha 1] is a non-residential rural locality (a selo) in Galanchozhsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia (Until September 26, 2018, it was in the Sunzhensky District of Ingushetia[5][6]).

History

Meredzhi is the ancestral aul of the Merzhoy teip.

In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicated the village of Meredzhi among the total number of Kist villages which he opposes them with the Chechens.[7] Meredzhi was mentioned as an Ingush village in 1823 by S. M. Bronevskiy.[8]

In 1858, Naib of Little Chechnya Said-Dulla by order of Nikolay Yevdokimov made punitive raids on Shagot-Kokh, Dattykh, Azerze, Meredzhi and other villages, where many abreks were hiding.[9]

According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins[10] (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls).[11] The village of Meredzhi was part of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district.[11] In 1866 the Ingush-speaking Chechen village of Meredzhi (Meredzhi society, some Galanchozh, Yalkharoy auls and Akkin society) was ceded to the Argunskiy Okrug due to them belonging to the same nation as the locals (Chechen) and geographically closer to the central governance of the Okrug.[12]

Demographics

National censuses done by the Russian empire and the Soviet Union in 1874, 1883, 1891, 1914 and 1926 showed that all of the inhabitants of Meredzhi and its surrounding villages were ethnic Chechens in all 5 censuses.[13][14][15][16][17]

Geography

Meredzhi is located on the right bank of the Fortanga river, on the Meredzhi river, at the foot of the Kyurelam mountain range. The nearest settlements: in the northwest (downstream of Fortanga) — the village of Dattykh, in the northeast (upstream of Fortanga) — the village of Gandalbos, in the west – the village of Tsecha-Akhki, in the east – the village of Khaykharoy.

Tower in between a cliff
Tower in between a cliff

Notes

  1. ↑
     • Russian: Мереджи
     • Chechen: Мержа, romanized: Merzha
     • Ingush: Мерж, romanized: Merzh;[3] Мерже, romanized: Merzhe.[4]

    References

    1. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
    2. ↑ "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
    3. ↑ Кодзоев & Киева 2021, p. 37.
    4. ↑ Доклад о границах и территории Ингушетии 2021, p. 72.
    5. ↑ Кавказский Узел: анализ картографов 2018.
    6. ↑ Zheng 2018.
    7. ↑ Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 242.
    8. ↑ Броневский 1823, p. 166.
    9. ↑ Кавказская археографическая комиссия (1904). Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией [Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission] (in Russian). Vol. 12. Тифлис: Типография Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. p. 1116.
    10. ↑ Сборник документов и материалов 2020, pp. 255–257.
    11. 1 2 Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе 1869, p. 45.
    12. ↑ https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_RU_NLR_BIBL_A_012304072?page=3&rotate=0&theme=white
    13. ↑ https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_v19_rc_1224684?page=33&rotate=0&theme=white
    14. ↑ "Statistical tables of populated areas of the Terek region / ed. Tersk. stat. com. ed. Evg. Maksimov. — Vladikavkaz, 1890—1891. — 7 t. p. 60". Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
    15. ↑ "Settled results of the 1926 census in the North Caucasus region — Don State Public". Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
    16. ↑ https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/000200_000018_v19_rc_1519880?page=65&rotate=0&theme=white
    17. ↑ http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/46057-spisok-naselennyh-mest-terskoy-oblasti-po-dannym-k-1-mu-iyulya-1914-goda-vladikavkaz-1915#mode/inspect/page/175/zoom/9

    Bibliography

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