Michael Bailey | |
---|---|
Born | Hangtown, California, U.S. | February 18, 1979
Occupation | Author, Editor, Screenwriter |
Nationality | American |
Genre | Horror, Science fiction, Speculative, Mystery, Western, Thriller, Nonfiction |
Website | |
nettirw |
Michael Bailey (born February 18, 1979) is an American writer and editor who primarily works with horror and science fiction. His work occasionally blends into other genres such as mystery, western, and thriller, usually with a speculative angle. Most of his fiction and poetry can be categorized as psychological or literary horror. He has authored numerous novels, novellas, novelettes, and fiction & poetry collections.
Some of his writing mentors include Douglas E. Winter, F. Paul Wilson, Gary A. Braunbeck, and the late Jack Ketchum. He pays it forward by mentoring and coaching up-and-coming writers from around the world, and serves as a Senior Editor for an undisclosed publisher where he manages a team of developmental editors.
Along with being the screenwriter for Madness and Writers: The Untold Truth. Maybe?,[1] he runs the small press Written Backwards and publishes anthologies and other unique books, most of which include poetry and illustrations. He also designs covers and provides interior layout for various authors.
Personal life
Bailey lives in Costa Rica where he is rebuilding his life after surviving one of the most catastrophic wildfires in California history, which is explored in his memoir Seven Minutes. When he is not working on his own projects, he spends his time mentoring and teaching writers how to improve their craft.
Associations
- Horror Writers Association – Active Member
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association – Active Member
- Authors Guild - Active Member
Bibliography
Novels
- Palindrome Hannah (2005), illustrated by Michael Ian Bateson
- Phoenix Rose (2009)
- Psychotropic Dragon (2021), illustrated by Daniele Serra, Glenn Chadbourne, L.A. Spooner, and Ty Scheuerman
- Hangtown (2023), illustrated by Mar Garcia
Novellas
- Agatha's Barn (2020), tie-in to Carpenter's Farm by Josh Malerman
- A Rose / Arose (2021)
- The Call of the Void (2022), with Erinn L. Kemper
Novelettes
- The Trial Chair (2010)
- Dandelion Clocks (2014)
- SAD Face (2018)
- Darkroom (2018)
- Our Children, Our Teachers (2018)
- Articles of Teleforce (2018), Fantastic Tales of Terror
- Somnambulism / I Summon Lambs (2021)
Collections
- Scales and Petals (2010), with a graphic adaptation by L.A. Spooner
- Inkblots and Blood Spots (2014), illustrated by Daniele Serra
- Enso: A Connection of Fables (2016), illustrated by L.A. Spooner
- Oversight (2018)
- The Impossible Weight of Life (2020)
- Sifting the Ashes (2022), with Marge Simon
Anthologies
- Pellucid Lunacy (2010)
- Chiral Mad (2012), introduction by Thomas F. Monteleone
- Chiral Mad 2 (2013)
- The Library of the Dead (2015), illustrated by Gak
- Chiral Mad 3 (2016), introduction by Chuck Palahniuk
- You, Human: An Anthology of Dark Science Fiction, (2016), introduction by F. Paul Wilson, illustrated by Orion Zangara and L.A. Spooner
- Adam's Ladder (2017), co-edited with Darren Speegle
- Stokercon Anthology (2018), featuring Victor LaValle, Ramsey Campbell, Elizabeth Massie, Craig Engler, Caitlín R. Kiernan, and Sam Weller
- Chiral Mad 4: An Anthology of Collaborations (2018), co-edited with Lucy A. Snyder, introduction by Gary A. Braunbeck & Janet Harriett
- Miscreations: Gods, Monstrosities & Other Horrors (2020), co-edited with Doug Murano, introduction by Alma Katsu, illustrated by HagCult
- Prisms (2021), co-edited with Darren Speegle
- Chiral Mad 5 (2022), illustrated by Seth Brown
- Qualia Nous, Vol. 2 (2023), illustrated by Pat R. Steiner
Nonfiction
- Righting Writing (2023)
Awards
Year | Title | Award | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Palindrome Hannah | Independent Publisher Book Awards for Horror | Finalist | [2] |
2010 | Pellucid Lunacy | International Book Award for Anthology | Winner | [3] |
2011 | Scales and Petals | International Book Award for Short-Story Fiction | Winner | [3] |
2012 | Chiral Mad | Foreword INDIES Award for Horror (Adult Fiction) | Honorable mention | [4] |
London Book Festival for Compilations/Anthologies | Winner | [5] | ||
Eric Hoffer Book Award for General Fiction | Honorable mention | [6] | ||
Eric Hoffer Award Grand Prize | Shortlist | [7] | ||
Next Generation Indie Book Award for Anthology | Finalist | [8] | ||
This is Horror Awards' Anthology of the Year | Runner-up | [9] | ||
2013 | Chiral Mad 2 | Foreword INDIES Award for Horror (Adult Fiction) | Finalist | [10] |
Independent Publisher Book Awards for Horror | Winner (Silver) | [11] | ||
Next Generation Indie Book Awards for Anthology | Winner | [12] | ||
International Book Award for Anthology | Winner | [13] | ||
Paris Book Festival for Compilations/Anthologies | Runner-up | [14] | ||
"Fireman / Primal Tongue" | Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction | Nominee | [15][16] | |
2014 | Qualia Nous | Foreword INDIES Award for Anthology | Winner (Bronze) | [17] |
Foreword INDIES Award for Horror (Adult Fiction) | Finalist | [17] | ||
Foreword INDIES Award for Science Fiction (Adult Fiction) | Finalist | [17] | ||
Bram Stoker Award for Best Anthology | Nominee | [18][19][20] | ||
Independent Book Publishers Association / Benjamin Franklin Award for Science Fiction & Fantasy | Winner (Gold) | [21] | ||
Independent Publisher Book Awards for Horror | Winner (Silver) | [22] | ||
Next Generation Indie Book Awards for Anthology | Finalist | [23] | ||
Next Generation Indie Book Awards for Science Fiction | Finalist | [24] | ||
2015 | The Library of the Dead | International Book Award for Anthology | Winner | [25] |
Bram Stoker Award for Best Anthology | Winner | [26][27][28] | ||
2016 | Chiral Mad 3 | Bram Stoker Award for Best Anthology | Nominee | [29][30] |
Foreword INDIES Award for Anthology | Finalist | [31] | ||
International Book Award for Anthology | Winner | [32] | ||
You, Human | Independent Book Publishers Association / Benjamin Franklin Award for Science Fiction & Fantasy | Winner (Silver) | [33] | |
"Time is a Face on the Water" | Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction | Nominee | [34][35][30] | |
2017 | Adam's Ladder | Foreword INDIES Award for Anthology | Finalist | [36] |
“I Will Be the Reflection Until the End” | Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction | Nominee | [28][37][38] | |
2018 | Chiral Mad 4 | Shirley Jackson Award for Edited Anthology | Nominee | [39][40][41][42] |
Our Children, Our Teachers | Bram Stoker Award for Long Fiction | Nominee | [28][43] | |
2020 | Agatha's Barn: A Carpenter's Farm Story | Shirley Jackson Award for Novella | Nominee | [41][44][45][46] |
Miscreations: Gods, Monstrosities & Other Horrors | Bram Stoker Award for Best Anthology | Nominee | [47][48][28] | |
Shirley Jackson Award for Edited Anthology | Nominee | [41][44][45][46] | ||
This is Horror Awards' Anthology of the Year | Winner | [49] | ||
2021 | A Rose / Arose | Shirley Jackson Award for Novella | Nominee | [41][50][51] |
2022 | Chiral Mad 5 | Shirley Jackson Award for Edited Anthology | Nominee | [52] |
Foreword INDIES Award for Anthology | Finalist | [53] | ||
Independent Publisher Book Awards for Anthologies | Winner (Silver) | |||
The BookFest Awards | Second Place | [54] | ||
Sifting the Ashes | Bram Stoker Award for Best Poetry Collection | Nominee | [55][56][28][57] | |
Science Fiction & Fantasy Poetry Association / The Elgin Awards | Nominee | [58] | ||
2023 | Righting Writing | Independent Publisher Book Awards for Writing / Publishing | Winner (Silver) | |
The BookFest Awards | First Place | [59] | ||
Hangtown | The BookFest Awards | First Place | [60] | |
Publications
Short fiction
- "Unstitched Love" (2006), Something Weird, Australia; 2012, Something Wicked Anthology, Vol. 1, South Africa
- "Defenestrate" (2007), In Bad Dreams - Vol. 1: Where Real Life Awaits, Sweden
- "Without Face" (2008), Something Wicked, Issue 6, South Africa
- "The Dying Gaul" (2010), The Phantom Queen Awakes, Sweden
- "Golden Rule" (2010)
- "Wilted Flowers" (2010)
- "The Girl in the Red Flower Pattern Dress" (2010)
- "Empty Canvas" (2010)
- "Portrayal" (2010)
- "Yellow" (2010)
- "Small Print / Pylon" (2010)
- "I Wanted Black" (2010), Pellucid Lunacy
- "Plasty" (2010)
- "Habit" (2010)
- "The Shower Curtain Man" (2010)
- "Fix" (2010)
- "It Tears Away" (2011), The Shadow of the Unknown
- "A Light in the Closet" (2011), Beyond Centauri
- "Coulrophobic" (2012), Here There Be Clowns
- "The Mascot" (2012), Unnatural Tales of the Jackalope
- "Bootstrap / The Binds of Lasolastica" (2012), Zippered Flesh
- "Hiatus" (2012), Surviving the End
- "Not the Child" (2012), Chiral Mad, writing as Julie Stipes
- "Scrub" (2012), Uncommon Assassins
- "Mum" (2013), Canopic Jars
- "Skinny" (2013), Anthology: Year Two, writing as Julie Stipes
- "Fireman / Primal Tongue (2013), Zippered Flesh 2
- "Brick House" (2014), Blight Digest
- "Time Is a Face on the Water" (2016), Borderlands 6
- "I Will Be the Reflection Until the End" (2017), Tales from the Lake, Vol. 4
- "The Other Side of Semicolons" (2018), Monsters of Any Kind
- "Essential Oils" (2018), 18 Wheels of Science Fiction
- "The Long White Line" (2018), Lost Highways
- "Fade to Black / White to Black" (2019), The Horror Book of Phobias
- "Speaking Cursive" (2018), Birthing Monsters: Frankenstein's Cabinet of Curiosities
- "Underwater Ferris Wheel" (2019), Best New Horror #29
- "Eavesdropping" (2020)
- "Möbius" (2020), The Pulp Horror Book of Phobias, Vol. 2
- "Ghosts of Calistoga" (2020), Reflections
- "Gave" (2020), After Sundown
- "Hourglass" (2020)
- "Fragments of Br_an" (2020)
- "Emergence of the Colorless" (2020)
- "Oll Korrect" (2020)
- "Boketto / A Murmuration of Souls" (2020), Borderlands 7
- "Slo-Mo" (2022), Hybrid: Misfits, Monsters and Other Phenomena
- "I Have Seen the Elephant" (2022), Blood in the Soil, Terror on the Wind
- "The Speed of Healing" (2023), Bestiary of Blood
- "Labyrinthine" (2023), Never Wake: An Anthology of Dream Horror
Graphic Adaptations
- "Plasty" (2018), illustrated by L.A. Spooner
Poetry
- "The End of Time / The Seed, Part 1)" (2004), ART: Mag 27
- "Feast of Crows" (2004), The Harrow
- "The Box" (2005), The Harrow
- "Paper Sister" (2005), Palindrome Hannah
- "Strangers" (2005), Palindrome Hannah
- "The Most Beautiful Place" (2005), Palindrome Hannah
- "The End of Time" (2010)
- "Lost" (2010)
- "Mon Autumn" (2010)
- "Moth" (2010)
- "The Hand" (2010)
- "War" (2010)
- "Black" (2010)
- "The Betrayer" (2010)
- "The Start of Forever / The Seed, Part 2" (2010)
- "Sticks and Bones" (2011), Askew
- "Open Aura" (2012), Poe-It
- "All but the Things That Cannot Be Torn" (2013), Tales of Blood and Roses
- "Whisper Dance" (2013), Angels Cried
- "Ink" (2014), Jamais Vu: Journal of Strange Among the Familiar, Vol. 2
- "Beneath Clouds" (2014)
- "Alive" (2014)
- "The Two of You" (2014)
- "Bogey" (2014)
- "Void" (2014)
- "Simon the Parasite" (2014)
- "Listen to Me" (2014)
- "Twisted" (2014)
- "Secret Smile" (2014)
- "Though It Rains" (2014)
- "Countdown to Null" (2014)
- "Not Responding" (2014)
- "Shades of Red" (2019), HWA Poetry Showcase, Vol. VI
- "Loosed Earth" (2020)
- "Hurt People Hurt People" (2020)
- "Life (c)remains" (2020)
- "Lest We End" (2020)
- "Past the Past" (2020)
- "Blink" (2020)
- "Sands of Time" (2020)
- "Who Will Teach Them?" (2020)
- "The Nocturnal Waking Nightmare" (2020)
- "Paper Earth" (2020)
- "Apanthropy" (2020)
- "Night Rainbows" (2020)
- "Angel Wings of Death" (2022)
- "Orange Borealis" (2022)
- "Diggin' Ghosts" (2022)
- "Arcing" (2022)
- "Sleep, Child" (2022)
- "The Great Build-up" (2022)
- "First to Respond" (2022)
- "A Warning" (2022)
- "Freebird" (2022)
- "Weapons of Mass Distraction" (2022)
- "Kilned" (2022)
- "Blocked" (2022)
- "The Devil's Matchsticks" (2022)
- "23 Days" (2022)
- "Arachnid" (2022), The Call of the Void
- "Sleep, What Might It Bring (2022)
- "Birthday Deathbed" (2022)
- "Wings Outstretched" (2022)
- "Night-swimming" (2022)
- "Conflagration" (2022)
- "Crawling Mountains" (2022)
- "Weather, Simplified" (2022)
- "The Longest Drive" (2022)
- "Spread Thin" (2022)
- "What Day Is This?" (2022)
- "Moonscape" (2022)
- "The Aftermath" (2022)
- "Inspectors" (2022)
- "Phoenixes" (2022)
- "Price of Freedom" (2022)
- "Disposable Hazmat" (2022)
- "The Word" (2022)
- "Twins Unborn on 9/11" (2022)
- "Cartwheels" (2022)
- "Coverage" (2022)
- "Masked" (2022)
- "Take My Forest" (2022)
- "Wor(l)ds Dissolve" (2022)
- "Forever-Hungry Drums" (2022)
- "Startled Awake" (2022)
- "Let Me Go, Please" (2022)
- "Who Are You?" (2022)
- "One Vacant Lot" (2022)
- "Forecast" (2022)
- "A Recursive Cleanse" (2022)
- "Dispatch" (2022)
- "Trapped" (2022)
- "One of a Thousand Calls" (2022)
- "It's Probably Nothing" (2022)
- "Dear Deer" (2022)
- "Survivalism" (2022)
- "The Firegod Cometh" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "Pacific Gassed & Electrified" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "Clogged Ateries" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "Journey's End" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "In Media Res" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "There Until Remembered" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "A Return to Normalcy" (2022), with Marge Simon
- "Apposite and Opposite" (2023), HWA Poetry Showcase, Vol. X
Nonfiction / Essays
- "Intro / Outro" (2013), Chiral Mad 2
- "0-1" (2014), introduction to Qualia Nous
- "Why Charlaine Harris Matters" (2015), World Horror Convention Souvenir Book
- "Great Horror Is Something Alien" (2017), Where Nightmares Come From: The Art of Storytelling in the Horror Genre
- "Ah-ha: Beginning to End" (2018), with Chuck Palahniuk, It's Alive: Bringing Your Nightmares to Life
- "Burn After Reading" (2022), What Remains
Book Design
- At the Lazy K (2015), by Gene O'Neill, introduction by Rena Mason, illustrated by L.A. Spooner
- Other Music (2016), by Marc Levinthal, introduction by John Skipp
- The Confessions of St. Zach (2016), by Gene O'Neill, introduction by John R. Little, illustrated by Orion Zangara
- The Burden of Indigo (2016), by Gene O'Neill, introduction by Lisa Morton, illustrated by Orion Zangara
- The Near Future (2017), by Gene O'Neill, introduction by Megan Arcuri, illustrated by Orion Zangara
- The Far Future (2017), by Gene O'Neill, introduction by Scott Edelman, illustrated by Orion Zangara
- Yes Trespassing (2017), by Erik T. Johnson
- Liars, Fakers, and the Dead Who Eat Them (2017), by Scott Edelman, introduction by Gene O'Neill, illustrated by Daniele Serra
- Artifacts (2018), by Darren Speegle, introduction by Gene O'Neill, illustrated by L.A. Spooner
- Off Season 35th Anniversary Edition by Jack Ketchum (2018), illustrated by Tomislav Tikulin
- Bird Box Special Edition (2019) by Josh Malerman, illustrated by Glenn Chadbourne
Note: All Written Backwards books are also designed by Michael Bailey, including original artwork.
References
- ↑ "Madness and Writers: The Untold Truth. Maybe?". Madness & Writers. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2006 Medalists". Independent Publisher. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 "The 2011 International Book Awards". International Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "Chiral Mad is a 2012 Foreword INDIES Winner". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "London Book Festival". San Francisco Book Festival. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Previous Eric Hoffer Book Award Winners". Eric Hoffer Book Award. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Eric Hoffer Book Award Grand Prize Short List". Eric Hoffer Book Award. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Next Generation Indie Book Awards - Winners". Next Generation Indie Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2012 Winners". This is Horror. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "Chiral Mad 2 is a 2013 Foreword INDIES Finalist". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Category Winners and Finalists". Independent Publisher. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2014 Medalists". Independent Publisher. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "The 2013 International Book Awards". International Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "Past Festivals". Paris Book Festival. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2013 Bram Stoker Award Winners & Nominees – The Bram Stoker Awards". Archived from the original on 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ↑ "2013 Stoker Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 3 "Qualia Nous is a 2014 Foreword INDIES Winner". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Bram Stoker Awards 2019". Science Fiction Awards Database. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ↑ "2014 Bram Stoker Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ Rocket, Stubby the (2015-05-11). "Announcing the 2014 Bram Stoker Award Winners". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "27th Annual IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award™ Finalists". IBPA. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2015 Independent Publisher Book Awards Results". Independent Publisher. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2015 Category Winners and Finalists". Next Generation Indie Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2014 Category Winners and Finalists". Next Generation Indie Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "The 2016 International Book Awards". International Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "Bram Stoker Awards 2016". Science Fiction Awards Database. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ↑ "2015 Bram Stoker Awards". Locus Online. 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Bailey, Michael". The Bram Stoker Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Bram Stoker Awards 2017". Science Fiction Awards Database. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- 1 2 "2016 Bram Stoker Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2017-04-30. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Chiral Mad 3 is a 2016 Foreword INDIES Finalist". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "The 2017 International Book Awards". International Book Awards. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "30th Annual IBPA Benjamin Franklin Award™ Finalists". IBPA. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2016 Bram Stoker Award Winners & Nominees – The Bram Stoker Awards". Archived from the original on 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ↑ "Announcing the 2016 Bram Stoker Awards Nominees". Tor.com. 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Adam's Ladder is a 2017 Foreword INDIES Finalist". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2017 Stoker Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2017 Bram Stoker Award® Winners & Nominees – The Bram Stoker Awards". Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ↑ "2018 Shirley Jackson Award Nominees Announced". Tor.com. 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2018 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 3 4 "Michael Bailey Awards". Science Fiction Awards Database. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2018 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2018 Stoker Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 McKade, Jocie (2021-07-09). "The Shirley Jackson Award Nominees Announced". Reader's Entertainment Magazine. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 Liptak, Andrew (2021-06-30). "Here Are The Nominees For The 2020 Shirley Jackson Awards". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- 1 2 "Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2021-08-16. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "Bram Stoker Awards 2021". Science Fiction Awards Database. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ↑ Templeton, Molly (2021-06-01). "Announcing the 2020 Bram Stoker Awards Winners". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2020 This Is Horror Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ Templeton, Molly (2022-10-04). "Announcing the Nominees for the 2021 Shirley Jackson Awards". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2021 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". Locus Online. 2022-10-31. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2022 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners". The Shirley Jackson Awards. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ↑ "2022 Finalists". Foreword Reviews. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "2022 Finalists". The BookFest. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ↑ "The 2022 Bram Stoker Awards® Final Ballot". Bram Stoker Awards. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ↑ Armstrong, Vanessa (2023-01-24). "The Horror Writers Association Releases the 2022 Bram Stoker Awards Preliminary Ballot". Tor.com. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2022 Stoker Awards Final Ballot". Locus Online. 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ "2022 Finalists". Science Fiction & Fantasy Poetry Association. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ↑ "2022 Finalists". The BookFest. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
- ↑ "2022 Finalists". The BookFest. Retrieved 2023-10-26.