| Micrurus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Micrurus fulvius | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Elapidae |
| Genus: | Micrurus Wagler, 1824 |
| Type species | |
| Coluber fulvius Linnaeus, 1766 | |
Micrurus is a genus of venomous coral snakes of the family Elapidae.[1]
Geographic range
Species in the genus Micrurus are endemic to the Americas.[2]
Species
The following 82 species are recognized as being valid.[1]
- Micrurus albicinctus Amaral, 1925 - white-banded coral snake
- Micrurus alleni K. Schmidt, 1936 - arrow-headed coral snake, Allen's coral snake
- Micrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)
- Micrurus ancoralis Jan, 1872 - regal coral snake, anchor coral snake
- Micrurus annellatus W. Peters, 1871 - annellated coral snake
- Micrurus averyi K. Schmidt, 1939 - Avery's coral snake, black-headed coral snake
- Micrurus baliocoryphus (Cope, 1862)
- Micrurus bocourti (Jan, 1872) - false triad coral snake, Ecuador coral snake
- Micrurus bogerti Roze, 1967 - Bogert's coral snake
- Micrurus boicora Bernarde, Turci, Abegg & Franco, 2018
- Micrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967 - Brazilian short-tailed coral snake
- Micrurus browni K. Schmidt & H.M. Smith, 1943 - Brown's coral snake
- Micrurus camilae Renjifo & Lundberg, 2003
- Micrurus carvalhoi Roze, 1967 - Brazilian ribbon coral snake
- Micrurus circinalis (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) - Trinidad coral snake, Trinidad northern coral snake
- Micrurus clarki K. Schmidt, 1936 - Clark's coral snake
- Micrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837) - Guyana blackback coral snake
- Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820) - painted coral snake
- Micrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858) - Brazilian coral snake
- Micrurus diana Roze, 1983 - Diana's coral snake
- Micrurus diastema (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) - variable coral snake
- Micrurus dissoleucus Cope, 1860 - pygmy coral snake
- Micrurus distans Kennicott, 1860 - clear-banded coral snake, West Mexican coral snake
- Micrurus diutius Burger, 1955 - Trinidad ribbon coral snake
- Micrurus dumerilii Jan, 1858 - Capuchin coral snake
- Micrurus elegans Jan, 1858 - elegant coral snake
- Micrurus ephippifer (Cope, 1886) - Oaxacan coral snake
- Micrurus filiformis (Günther, 1859) - thread coral snake, slender coral snake
- Micrurus frontalis A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854 - southern coral snake, short-tailed coral snake
- Micrurus frontifasciatus (F. Werner, 1927) - Bolivian triad coral snake
- Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766) - eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra
- Micrurus helleri K. Schmidt & F. Schmidt, 1925 - western ribbon coral snake
- Micrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858) - Hemprichi's coral snake
- Micrurus hippocrepis (W. Peters, 1862) - Mayan coral snake
- Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820) - caatinga coral snake
- Micrurus isozonus (Cope, 1860) - equal-banded coral snake, Venezuela coral snake, Sandner's coral snake
- Micrurus langsdorffi (Wagler, 1824) - confused coral snake, Langsdorff's coral snake
- Micrurus laticollaris W. Peters, 1870 - double collar coral snake
- Micrurus latifasciatus K. Schmidt, 1933 - long-banded coral snake, broad-ringed coral snake
- Micrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - South American coral snake
- Micrurus limbatus Fraser, 1964 - Tuxtlan coral snake
- Micrurus margaritiferus Roze, 1967 - speckled coral snake
- Micrurus medemi Roze, 1967 - Villavicencio coral snake
- Micrurus meridensis Roze, 1989 - Merida coral snake
- Micrurus mertensi K. Schmidt, 1936 - Mertens's coral snake, Peruvian desert coral snake
- Micrurus mipartitus (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) - red-tailed coral snake, many-banded coral snake
- Micrurus mosquitensis K. Schmidt, 1933 - mosquito coral snake
- Micrurus multifasciatus Jan, 1858 - many-banded coral snake
- Micrurus multiscutatus Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940 - Cauca coral snake
- Micrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863) - Andean blackback coral snake
- Micrurus nattereri K. Schmidt, 1952 - Natterer’s coral snake, Venezuelan aquatic coral snake
- Micrurus nebularis Roze, 1989 - Neblina coral snake, cloud forest coral snake
- Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854) - Central American coral snake
- Micrurus obscurus (Jan, 1872) - black-neck Amazonian coral snake, Bolivian coral snake
- Micrurus oligoanellatus Ayerbe & López, 2002 - Tambito's coral snake
- Micrurus ornatissimus (Jan, 1858) - ornate coral snake
- Micrurus pacaraimae Morato de Carvalho, 2002 - Pacaraima coral snake
- Micrurus pachecogili Campbell, 2000 - Pueblan coral snake
- Micrurus paraensis da Cunha & Nascimento, 1973 - Para coral snake
- Micrurus peruvianus K. Schmidt, 1936 - Peru coral snake
- Micrurus petersi Roze, 1967 - mountain coral snake, Peters's coral snake
- Micrurus potyguara Pires, da Silva Jr., Feitosa, Costa-Prudente, Pereira Filho & Zaher, 2014 - Potyguara coral snake
- Micrurus proximans H.M. Smith & Chrapliwy, 1958 - Nayarit coral snake
- Micrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803) - northern coral snake, Carib coral snake
- Micrurus putumayensis Lancini, 1962 - Putumayo coral snake
- Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862) - Argentinian coral snake
- Micrurus remotus Roze, 1987 - remote coral snake
- Micrurus renjifoi (Lamar, 2003) - Renjifo’s coral snake
- Micrurus ruatanus (Günther, 1895) - Roatan coral snake
- Micrurus sangilensis Nicéforo Maria, 1942 - San Gil coral snake, Santander coral snake
- Micrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1869) - little black coral snake, pygmy black-backed coral snake
- Micrurus serranus Harvey, Aparicio & Gonzáles, 2003
- Micrurus silviae Di-Bernardo, Borges-Martins & da Silva Jr., 2007
- Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824 - Amazon coral snake
- Micrurus spurrelli (Boulenger, 1914) - butterfly-head coral snake
- Micrurus steindachneri (F. Werner, 1901) - piedmont coral snake, Steindachner's coral snake
- Micrurus stewarti Barbour & Amaral, 1928 - Panamenian coral snake
- Micrurus stuarti Roze, 1967 - Stuart's coral snake
- Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) - aquatic coral snake
- Micrurus tener Baird & Girard, 1853 - Texas coral snake
- Micrurus tikuna Feitosa, da Silva Jr, Pires, Zaher & Costa-Prudente, 2015
- Micrurus tricolor (Hoge, 1956) - Pantanal coral snake
- Micrurus tschudii Jan, 1858 -desert coral snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Micrurus.
Reproduction
References
- 1 2 Genus Micrurus at The Reptile Database
- ↑ Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Micrurus, p. 331).
- ↑ Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. (Genus Micrurus, p. 196).
Further reading
- Roze JA (1996). Coral Snakes of the Americas: Biology, Identification, and Venoms. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. 340 pp. ISBN 978-0894648472.
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