Milton Viorst
Viorst in 2007
Born(1930-02-18)February 18, 1930
Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedDecember 9, 2022(2022-12-09) (aged 92)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materRutgers University
Harvard University
Columbia University
Occupation(s)Journalist, writer
SpouseJudith Viorst
Children3

Milton Viorst (February 18, 1930 – December 9, 2022) was an American journalist who wrote and reported on the Middle East, writing in a series of publications, most notably The New Yorker. He wrote ten books over the course of his career.[1]

Education

Viorst studied history at Rutgers University. In 1951, he was a Fulbright scholar in France. He returned and attended Harvard University and Columbia University, where he graduated in 1956 in journalism.[1]

Career

From 1956 to 1993, Viorst often contributed in various ways to publications such as The New Yorker, Foreign Affairs, Harper's Magazine, The Atlantic, The New York Times Magazine, the New York Post, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal.[2] In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.[3] His writing landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.

Milton Viorst won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship[4] in 1979 to research and write about Zionist and Islamic ideas and the Mideast crisis. In the early 1980s, he grew interested in Middle Eastern policy and became a specialist in this field. He is the author of six books on the subject, including In the Shadow of The Prophet.

On October 5, 1988, Viorst wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post erroneously dispersing doubt over whether Saddam Hussein's regime had used chemical weapons in a genocide of Iraq's Kurdish population.[5] Despite confirmation from Secretary of State George Shultz, a month earlier,[6] that poison gas had been employed to kill thousands of civilians, including children, Viorst maintained that it "may never have taken place" and argued for Congress not to pass the Prevention of Genocide Act, which later failed. The campaign of extermination against the Kurds made for up to 100,000 casualties.[7] Viorst was criticized for his misleading article in A Problem from Hell.

In April 2016, Viorst published Zionism: The Birth and Transformation of an Ideal with St. Martin's Press.

Personal life

Viorst was married to the children's author Judith Viorst, known for Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. They had three sons. He had earlier been briefly married to novelist Marion Meade.

He died from complications of COVID-19 at a hospital in Washington, D.C., on December 9, 2022, at the age of 92.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Murphy, Brian (2022-12-14). "Milton Viorst, writer who explored Mideast affairs, dies at 92". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  2. ↑ "MILTON VIORST". Macmillan Pullishers. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" January 30, 1968 New York Post
  4. ↑ Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship
  5. ↑ Milton Viorst (1988-10-05). "POISON GAS AND 'GENOCIDE' THE SHAKY CASE AGAINST IRAQ". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Says Iraqi Use of Poison Gas on Kurds is 'Abhorrent'". Los Angeles Times. 9 September 1988.
  7. ↑ "Refworld | Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds".
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