Location | Avenue du Football / Voetballaan 1, B-1020 Laeken, City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium |
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Coordinates | 50°53′38″N 4°20′20″E / 50.894°N 4.339°E |
Status | Operating |
Opened | 1989 |
Operating season | March–October |
Website | Official website |
Mini-Europe is a miniature park located in the Bruparck entertainment park, at the foot of the Atomium, in Brussels, Belgium. Mini-Europe has reproductions of monuments in the European Union and other countries within the continent of Europe on display, at a scale of 1:25. Roughly 80 cities and 350 buildings are represented.[1] Mini-Europe receives 350,000 visitors per year[2] and has a turnover of €4 million.
Mini-Europe is the brainchild of Johannes A. Lorijn, who founded similar miniature parks in Austria and Spain. The park contains live action models such as trains, mills, an erupting Mount Vesuvius, and cable cars. A guide gives the details on all the monuments. At the end of the visit, the Spirit of Europe exhibition gives an interactive overview of the EU in the form of multimedia games.
The park is built on an area of 24,000 m2 (300,000 sq ft). The initial investment was of €10 million in 1989, on its inauguration by then-Prince Philip of Belgium.
Exhibits
Building the monuments
The monuments exposed are chosen for the quality of their architecture or their European symbolism. Most of the monuments were made using moulds. The final copy used to be cast from epoxy resin, but nowadays polyester is used.[3] Three of the monuments were made out of natural stone (e.g. the Leaning Tower of Pisa, in marble). A computer-assisted milling procedure was used for two of the models. After painting, the monuments are installed on site, together with decorations and lighting.
Many of the monuments were financed by European countries or regions. The Brussels Grand-Place/Grote Markt model cost €375,000 to make.[4] The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela required more than 24,000 hours of work.
Gardens
Ground cover plants, dwarf trees, bonsais and grafted trees are used alongside miniature monuments, and the paths are adorned with bushes and flowers.
List of models
Austria
Belgium
- Grand-Place/Grote Markt (City Hall, City Museum, Flower Carpet and guild houses), Brussels
- Belfry, Bruges
- Town Hall, Leuven
- Castle of Vêves, Celles
- Citadel and Notre Dame Church, Dinant
- Berlaymont building, Brussels
- Graslei (street) and Rabot, Ghent
- Alden Biesen Castle, Rijkhoven
- Grote Markt (City Hall, Brabo Fountain and guild houses), Antwerp
- Curtius House, Liège
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
- Ancient Greek theatre, Kourion
Czech Republic
Denmark
- Viking ring fort
- Nyhavn waterfront, Copenhagen
- Børsen (old stock exchange), Copenhagen
Estonia
- Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret Tower, Tallinn
Finland
France
Germany
- Speyer Cathedral
- Eltz Castle
- Holstentor, Burgtor and Salzspeicher, Lübeck
- Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Wall, Berlin
- Bonngasse (street) with Beethoven's birth house, Bonn
- Wies Pilgrimage Church
- Porta Nigra, Trier
- Osthofentor, Soest
- Jahrtausendturm, Magdeburg
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
- Vilnius University campus, Vilnius
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
- Munttoren and Montelbaanstoren, Amsterdam
- City Hall, Maastricht
- Hoensbroek Castle, Hoensbroek
- Church and houses, Ootmarsum
- Abbey and Kloveniersdoelen, Middelburg
- Museum village of Orvelte
- Weigh House and Tax Tower, Alkmaar
- Windmills, Kinderdijk
- Hoofdtoren and Oude Doelenkade street, Hoorn
- Town Hall, Veere
Poland
Portugal
- Belém Tower, Lisbon
- Castle of Guimarães
- Ribeira, Porto
- Traditional village of the Algarve
- Oceanarium, Lisbon
Romania
- Mogoșoaia Palace, near Bucharest
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
- Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- El Escorial
- Plaza de Toros, Seville
- Christopher Columbus monument, Barcelona
- Landscape with windmills, La Mancha
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
- Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower, London
- Stratford-upon-Avon (Shakespeare's birth house, Anne Hathaway's cottage, etc.)
- Longleat House, Wiltshire
- Royal Crescent and Circus, Bath
- Dover Castle
- Arlington Row, Bibury
Other
- Ariane 5
- Pride of Dover ferry
- An airport
- A Ferris wheel
- A North Sea oil platform
- TGV train
- Calypso (Jacques Cousteau's ship)
See also
- Madurodam — Model village in Netherlands containing miniature famous Dutch landmarks
- Catalunya en Miniatura — miniature park located 17 km away from Barcelona, with an exhibition area of 35.000 m2 including all major buildings of Catalonia and of Antoni Gaudí
- Italia in miniatura — miniature park near Rimini
- Bekonscot — typical English village in miniature
- Huis ten Bosch — Japanese theme park modelled on the cities and landscape of the Low Countries
- Minimundus miniature park in Klagenfurt, Austria.
External links
- Mini-Europe official website
- Mini-Europe in Brussels
- Koshy, Yohann (27 April 2016). "These Photos of a Crumbling Pro-EU Theme Park Show a Europe in Existential Crisis". Vice. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016.
References
- ↑ "Description - Mini europe". Mini europe. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
- ↑ "Mini Europe". Introducing Brussels. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ↑ "Press Kit" (PDF). Mini Europe. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ↑ "Press Kit" (PDF). Mini Europe. Retrieved 14 November 2023.