| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia | |
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| Council of Ministers Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| Style | Mr. Minister (informal) The Honorable[1] (formal) His Excellency[2] (diplomatic) |
| Member of | Government of Colombia Executive Branch |
| Reports to | President of Colombia |
| Seat | Bogota, D.C. |
| Appointer | President of Colombia with Senate advice and consent |
| Precursor | Secretary of Foreign Affairs |
| Formation | October 7, 1821 |
| First holder | Pedro Gual Escandón as Secretary of Foreign Affairs |
| Succession | Five[3] |
| Salary | Executive Schedule, COP$226,965,457,533 (2012)[4] COP$234,237,000,000 (2013)[5] COP$268,566,000,000 (2014)[6] |
The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chancellor) is a member of the executive branch of the national government of Colombia and head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. The incumbent is one of the highest-ranking members of the president's cabinet and ranks fifth in Colombian line of presidential succession among cabinet ministers.
Created in 1821 with Pedro Gual Escandón as its first office holder, the Minister of Foreign Affairs represents Colombia to foreign countries and is therefore considered analogous to a Chancellor in other countries. The Minister of Foreign Relations is appointed by the President of the Republic of Colombia and, after a confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Advisory Commission, is confirmed by the Senate of the Republic of Colombia. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, along with the Minister of the Interior, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Defense, are generally considered the five most important cabinet members due to the importance of their respective ministries.
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Duties and responsibilities
The stated duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs are to oversee Colombia's foreign service and immigration policy and to manage the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The minister must also advise the president on Colombian foreign affairs, such as the appointment of diplomats and ambassadors, informing the president about the removal and revocation of these people. The minister of foreign affairs can conduct negotiations, interpret and rescind treaties related to foreign policy. The minister can also participate in international conferences, organizations and agencies as a representative of Colombia. The minister communicates matters related to Colombia's foreign policy to Congress and citizens. The ministry also provides services to Colombian citizens living or traveling abroad, such as providing credentials in the form of passports. By doing this, the minister also ensures the protection of citizens, their property and interests in foreign countries.[7]
References
- ↑ "Protocol Reference". United States Department of State. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "UNITED NATIONS HEADS OF STATE, Protocol and Liaison Service" (PDF). United Nations. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
- ↑ "3 U.S. Code § 19 – Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". Cornell Law School.
- ↑ Colombia, Congress of (December 14, 2011). "Ley 1485 de 2011" (PDF). Diario Oficial (in Spanish). Bogotá (48, 283): 5. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Colombia, Congress of (December 10, 2012). "Ley 1593 de 2012" (PDF). Diario Oficial (in Spanish). Bogotá (48, 640): 4. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Colombia, Congress of (December 11, 2013). "Ley 1687 de 2014" (PDF). Diario Oficial (in Spanish). Bogotá (49, 001): 6. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ↑ Decreto 3355 - 7 de septiembre de 2009