Montbolo culture
Geographical rangeGirona, Barcelona, Pyrénées-Orientales
PeriodNeolithic
Datesc. 4700–3800 BC
Type siteMontbolo (Pyrénées-Orientales, France)
Preceded byCardial culture
Followed bySepulcres de fossa culture
Defined byJean Guilaine

The Montobolo culture was a postcardial culture which extended over the départament of Pyrénees-Orientales and the provinces of Girona and Barcelona in eastern Catalonia between 4700 aC and 3800 aC.[1][2]

The Montobolo style received epicardial influences (as the corded decoration), and from the Chasseen culture, from which it would have taken incised decorations and tubular handles; characteristic of the Montobolo ceramics are polished pots without decoration, tubiforme handles, and the "moustache" motif.[3]

Some villages or dwellings are known like that of Plansallosa-II (Vall de Llierca), Vinya del Regalat (Castellar del Vallès), (Pau), La Dou (Vall d'en Bas), etc. Also caves were used as inhabiting places or storehouses: Can Sadurní (Begues), Montou (Corbera de les Cabanes), Les Grioteres (Vilanova de Sau)...

This kind of ceramics were found in collective inhumations inside caves, changing so the cardial paradigm with individual inhumations: La Balma (Montboló), Puig de Nou I (Albanyà), El Toll (Moià), L’Avellaner (Les Planes d’Hòstoles), El Pasteral (La Cellera de Ter), Mariver de Martís (Esponellà), La Cauna (Bellestar de la Frontera), La Guineu (Font-Rubí), La Font del Molinot (Pontons), etc.

The Montobolo facies is linked also with the first megalithic monuments (as before there was not any tradition erecting funerary places with stones):[4] Camp del Ginebre (Caramany), Tavertet (cists inside a rocky barrow), Vilanera (L'Escala),[5] and the buried cist of La Bassa (La Bisbal de l'Empordà).

Neolithic cist with tumulus near Sant Corneli church, Tavertet (Barcelona)

Geographic definition

Its area extended over the départament of Pyrénees-Orientales and the provinces of Girona and Barcelona in eastern Catalonia. The northern limit was with the Chasséen culture, the southern limit was less defined as between the Gaià and Llobregat rivers it overlapped with the ceramic tradition known as Molinot. To the west (central Catalonia), it is difficult to assign a limit with the Juberrian (extended over the Pyrenean regions of Cerdanya, Alt Urgell, Andorra, Foix and Couserans).[6]

References

  • Claustre, F. (1991): Rapports entre le groupe de Montbolo et le Chasséen, in : Identité du Chasséen : Actes du Colloque international de Nemours, 1989, Beeching A., Binder D., Blanchet J.-C. et al. (Dir.), Nemours, APRAIF, 1991, p. 39-44 (Mémoire du Musée de Préhistoire d’Ile de France ; 4).
  • Guilaine, J. (1974): La balma de Montboló et le néolithique de l’occident méditerranéen. Institut Pyrénéen d’études anthropologiques. Toulouse.
  • Molist i Montaña, Miquel; Cruells, Walter; Castells i Camp, Josep (1987): L’Àrea megalítica de Tavertet (Osona), Cota zero: revista d’arqueologia i ciència, 1987, 3, p. 55-68.
  • Tarrús, Josep; Carreras, Enric (2018) : La cista neolítica amb túmul de Sant Corneli (Tavertet, Osona): Una revisió de la campanya de 1972, Annals de l’Institut d’Estudis Gironins, 2018, 59.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Oms, F. Xavier; Sánchez de la Torre, Marta; Petit, M. Àngels; López-Cachero, F. Javier; Mangado, Xavier (18 July 2019). "Nuevos datos del VI y V milenio cal BC en el llano y Prepirineo de Lleida (NE de la Península Ibérica): el Abric del Xicotó y Les Auvelles". Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia. doi:10.21630/maa.2019.70.05. hdl:2445/148045. S2CID 199935139.
  2. ↑ Oms, F Xavier; Martín, Araceli; Esteve, Xavier; Mestres, Josep; Morell, Berta; Subirà, M Eulàlia; Gibaja, Juan F (June 2016). "The Neolithic in Northeast Iberia: Chronocultural Phases and 14 C". Radiocarbon. 58 (2): 291–309. Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..291O. doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.14. S2CID 131573606.
  3. ↑ Sanz González de Lema, Sofía (15 December 2018). "Neolítico Antiguo en el noreste peninsular: dudas razonables sobre la seriación cronocultural". Núm. 3 (2018) Homenaje a la profesora Isabel Rubio de Miguel: 69–82. doi:10.15366/ane3.rubio2018.005. ISBN 9788483446720. S2CID 239573018.
  4. ↑ Molist, Miquel; Clop, Xavier (2015). "Los orígenes del megalitismo en Cataluña en el marco de las prácticas funerarias del Neolítico". doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4792.1761. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ↑ "Las excavaciones de Vilanera confirman un yacimiento del Neolítico Medio". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 27 May 2017.
  6. ↑ Martínez, Pablo; Vidal, Àlex; Fortó, Abel; Turu, Valentí; Augé, Óscar; Pujol, Ferran; Fíguls, Alfons; Maese, Xavier; Mercadal, Oriol; Guilaine, Jean (2019). "El Juberrià: la primera cultura pirinenca?". III Congrés Internacional d'Història dels Pirineus. Actes i comunicacions la Seu d'Urgell – Andorra la Vella, juny 2017: 655–670.
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