Mosque of the Prophet Huri
2 languages:
  • Arabic: مسجد النبي هوري
  • Turkish: Peygamber Huri Camii
The pyramidal-roofed tower tomb of Nebi Huri, which is part of the mosque complex.
Religion
AffiliationIslam
ProvinceAleppo Governorate
StatusActive
Location
LocationCyrrhus, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Mosque of Prophet Huri is located in Syria
Mosque of Prophet Huri
Location in Aleppo Governorate
Mosque of Prophet Huri is located in Turkey
Mosque of Prophet Huri
Mosque of Prophet Huri (Turkey)
Geographic coordinates36°44′07″N 36°57′13″E / 36.7353866°N 36.9535671°E / 36.7353866; 36.9535671
Architecture
Typemausoleum, later mosque
StyleRoman, Mamluk, Ottoman
General contractor
  • Ala ad-Din ibn Altunbugha (mosque)
  • Erdogan (present-day complex)
Date established
  • Mausoleum constructed in 2nd or 3rd centuries, Roman Empire
  • Mausoleum converted into Muslim shrine in 1303 and mosque built in 1314, Mamluk Sultanate
Specifications
Shrine(s)1
Materialsstone

The Mosque of the Prophet Huri or Nebi Huri Mosque (in Arabic: مسجد النبي هوري, in Turkish: Peygamber Huri Camii) is a mosque and mausoleum located at the archeological site of Cyrrhus near Afrin, Syria. It was formerly known as the Nebi Huri Mausoleum (ضريح النبي هوري/Peygamber Huri Turbesi) as well.

It is built around a Roman-period hexagonal tower tomb which was converted into a Muslim shrine or mausoleum during the Mamluk period.

Nebi Huri

A 17th-century painting featuring King David and Uriah (who is kneeling) by Pieter Lastman, painted in 1611

Nebi Huri was a Sufi saint, whom the locals believed had the abilities to grant the wishes of anyone who was sincere.[1] Other traditions cite the name of Nebi Huri as being "Prophet Huri" as an Islamicized version of Uriah the Hittite who was a military general for the army of King David.[2] However, the tomb is actually that of a military commander who worked under the Roman Empire.[3]

History

Roman era

View of the southern facade of the hexagonal tower tomb of Nebi Huri

The building was originally a hexagonal tower tomb, dated to have been built during the 2nd or 3rd century BC, during the rule of the Roman Empire.[3][4] It is also described as being a tomb for a Roman military commander. The site surrounding the tomb, and possibly the tomb itself, was damaged in 1140, during Crusader rule, by a huge earthquake.[3][4]

Mamluk era

During the rule of the Mamluk Sultanate, in 1303, the tower tomb was given a new attribution to a saint named Nebi Huri.[3][4] The Roman cemetery next to the tomb became used for Muslim burials.[3][4] In the same year, the tower tomb was converted into a Muslim shrine, and its bottom level became known as the grave of Nebi Huri.[5] In the year 1314, a mosque was built next to the tower tomb by Ala ad-Din ibn Altunbugha, the Mamluk governor of Aleppo.[3][4]

Ottoman era

During Ottoman rule, in the year 1875, the old Mamluk-era mosque was demolished and a new mosque building replaced it.[3][4] The mosque was used as a congregational mosque, where the Friday prayers were performed.[4][3] It was a prominent site of visit by the residents of nearby villages.[3][4]

Modern history

The tower tomb was damaged and looted during the Afrin offensive in 2018.[5] It was reported that soldiers of the Free Syrian Army ransacked the tomb looking for treasure.[5] They had also overturned the wooden cenotaph over the tomb of Nebi Huri, and threw rubbish all over the tomb's floor.[5] Precious items were allegedly stolen from the places around the tomb as well.[1]

Alawite refugees at the top floor of the Nebi Huri mausoleum

In 2020, after the wars in that region had ended, Turkish authorities reconstructed the Nebi Huri mausoleum.[1][6] It was also incorporated into part of a larger mosque complex, known as "Mosque of the Prophet Huri" but several old artifacts which remained at the site were destroyed and removed.[1][6] The Turkish renovations added a wooden balcony to the mosque, but the minbar of the mosque was replaced with a new wooden one which was more evocative of Ottoman architecture.[6] The restoration efforts by the Turkish government were criticized as an attempt to "Ottoman-nize" Syrian history and heritage, because of the fact that historical heritage was removed and destroyed during the renovation.[1][6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mausoleum of Nebi Huri in occupied Afrin converted into mosque". ANF News. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  2. ↑ "Syria's Afrin, a perennial battleground". dianadarke. 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 محرر 13 (2018-02-19). "مدينة "النبي هوري" أبرز المناطق التاريخية في عفرين.. تعرف عليها". عنب بلدي (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-12-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "منطقة النبي هوري.. كنز أثري مهدد بالاندثار". المسرى (in Arabic). 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "CHI – Incident Report Feature – Intentional Destruction of Religious Sites in Afrin - American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR)". 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  6. 1 2 3 4 publish2 (2021-08-30). "Turkey Ottomanizes old heritage sites in Syria's Afrin". North press agency. Retrieved 2023-12-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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