Mount Burgess
Mount Burgess background and Emerald Lake foreground
Highest point
Elevation2,599 m (8,527 ft)[1][2]
Prominence418 m (1,371 ft)[3]
Parent peakMount Field (2642 m)[3]
ListingMountains of British Columbia
Coordinates51°25′12″N 116°30′19″W / 51.42000°N 116.50528°W / 51.42000; -116.50528[4]
Geography
DistrictKootenay Land District
Parent rangePresident Range
Topo mapNTS 82N7 Golden[4]
Climbing
First ascent1892 by James J. McArthur and H. Tuzo[2][3]
Easiest routeScramble[5]

Mount Burgess, 2,599 m (8,527 ft), is a mountain in Yoho National Park and is part of the President Range in the Canadian Rockies. It is located in the southwest buttress of Burgess Pass in the Emerald River and Kicking Horse River Valleys.

History

It was named in 1886 by astronomer Otto Klotz after Alexander MacKinnon Burgess, the Deputy Minister of the Interior at the time when Klotz worked for a railway construction.[2]

In 1892, James J. McArthur was the first to ascend this mountain.[6] He was completing a survey of the lands adjacent to the Canadian Pacific Railway.

In 1909, geologist Charles D. Walcott discovered the Burgess Shale deposit of fossils with fine details on Mount Burgess. The Burgess Shale is a black shale fossil bed (Lagerstätte) named after nearby Burgess Pass, in which are found new and unique species, many in fact constituting entire new phyla of life, and even today some of these unique species have proven impossible to classify. The fossils are especially valuable because they include appendages and soft parts that are rarely preserved. At 508 million years (middle Cambrian) old, it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints.

Reverse of ten-dollar bill showing Mount Burgess (courtesy Bank of Canada)

The mountain has two summits. The lower north summit was named Walcott Peak in his honour.

Between 1954 and 1971, Mount Burgess was featured on the back of the Canadian ten-dollar bill.[7]

In 1984, UNESCO declared the area a World Heritage Site.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lake Louise & Yoho (Map). 1:50,000. Cochrane, AB: Gem Trek Publishing. 2001. § C2. ISBN 1-895526-15-9. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
  2. 1 2 3 "Mount Burgess". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mount Burgess". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  4. 1 2 "Mount Burgess". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  5. ↑ Kane, Alan (1999). "Mount Burgess". Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books. pp. 260–261. ISBN 0-921102-67-4.
  6. ↑ Thorington, J. Monroe (1966) [1921]. "Kicking Horse Pass to Howse Pass". A Climber's Guide to the Rocky Mountains of Canada. With the collaboration of Putnam, William Lowell (6th ed.). American Alpine Club. p. 139. ISBN 978-1376169003.
  7. ↑ "1954: The Canadian Landscape Series". Bank of Canada Museum. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  8. ↑ "Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks". UNESCO. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
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