Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic and ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. The two most widespread MtDNA haplogroups in South Asia are Haplogroup M (of South Asian origin) and Haplogroup U (West Eurasian).[1]

Note: The converted frequencies from some old studies conducted in the first decade of the 21st century may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

PopulationSample SizeLanguageHVS-I haplotype diversityAL1–L3MM2M3M5MΔ9bpUH, V, T, J, N, X, K, WB, F, D, GRPReference
Bengali in Bangladesh 86IE1.267.412.85.83.59.3Rishishwar2017[2]
Chenchu (South Indian tribal) 96Dr0.870971811930001Kivisild2003[3]
Gujarati Indian in Houston, Texas 106IE2.838.715.113.230.2Rishishwar2017[2]
Gujaratis and Konkanastha Br. 111IE0.9904856002310511Kivisild2003[3]
Indian Telugu in the UK 103Dr59.213.614.612.6Rishishwar2017[2]
Kerala/Karnataka 99Dr0.960641561502109Kivisild2003[3]
Koyas 81Dr0.9406919602110031Kivisild2003[3]
Lambadis 86IE0.99064105100128013Kivisild2003[3]
Lobanas (Punjab) 62IE0.98055558058018Kivisild2003[3]
Punjabi in Lahore, Pakistan 96IE57.311.514.65.211.5Rishishwar2017[2]
Punjabis 112IE0.9904114102019510Kivisild2003[3]
Sri Lanka 132Dr, IE0.990587520188214Kivisild2003[3]
Sinhalese 100IE422167202Ranaweera2014[4]
Sinhalese 60IE51.7Ranasinghe2015[5]
Vedda 75IE17.3329.33845.33Ranaweera2014[4]
Vedda 30IE36.6Ranasinghe2015[5]
Sri Lankan Tamil in the UK 103Dr1.048.513.615.521.4Rishishwar2017[2]
Sri Lankan Tamil 39Dr43.5915.3820.517.697.695.13Ranaweera2014[4]
Sri Lankan Tamil 30Dr53.5Ranasinghe2015[5]
Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka 57Dr70.812.281.755.268.771.75Ranaweera2014[4]
Indian Tamil in Sri Lanka 22Dr81.8Ranasinghe2015[5]
Tamil Nadu tribal 49Dr0.9607122400160012Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, lower 70Dr0.990711014071021Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, middle 114Dr0.990646440105021Kivisild2003[3]
Telugu, upper 59Dr0.9906151900193015Kivisild2003[3]
Uttar Pradesh 139IE0.9905731000176114Kivisild2003[3]
Western Bengal tribal 34IE0.990656900210015Kivisild2003[3]
Western Bengalis 106IE0.970724760106011Kivisild2003[3]

U* = other derivatives of haplogroup U; R* = derivatives of haplogroup R that do not belong to HV, TJ, U, B, and F.

References

  1. Mukhtar Ahmed (29 May 2014). Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume I: The Stone Age. Amazon. pp. 245–. ISBN 978-1-4954-9047-7.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Rishishwar, Lavanya; Jordan, I. King (2017). "Implications of human evolution and admixture for mitochondrial replacement therapy". BMC Genomics. 18 (1): 140. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3539-3. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 5299762. PMID 28178941.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Kivisild, T; Rootsi, S; Metspalu, M; Mastana, S; Kaldma, K; Parik, J; Metspalu, E; Adojaan, M; et al. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". AJHG. 72 (2): 313–32. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225. PMID 12536373.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Ranaweera, Lanka; Kaewsutthi, Supannee; Win Tun, Aung; Boonyarit, Hathaichanoke; Poolsuwan, Samerchai; Lertrit, Patcharee (January 2014). "Mitochondrial DNA history of Sri Lankan ethnic people: their relations within the island and with the Indian subcontinental populations". Journal of Human Genetics. 59 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.112. PMID 24196378.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Ranasinghe, Ruwandi; Tennekoon, Kamani H.; Karunanayake, Eric H.; Lembring, Maria; Allen, Marie (November 2015). "A study of genetic polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA hypervariable regions I and II of the five major ethnic groups and Vedda population in Sri Lanka". Legal Medicine. 17 (6): 539–546. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2015.05.007. PMID 26065620.
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