El Sayed Muhammad Sherif Pasha Al-Kabir (died February 13, 1865) was an Albanian-Egyptian statesman during the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt.

Early life

Muhammad's father was an army officer who was killed in battle when the boy was only four months old. He was a brilliant student who caught the eye of his uncle, Muhammad Ali Pasha,[1] the future Governor-General of Egypt, who was also a native of Kavala. Muhammad Ali adopted El Sayed Muhammad Sherif, and when the latter was 12 years old Muhammad Ali took him to Egypt and had him educated with his own sons in an elite boarding school known as the Princes' School, which was located at El-Khanka, a city 12 miles northeast of Cairo.[2][3] Muhammad Sherif married one of Muhammad Ali's daughters, making him both an adopted son and a son-in-law.[4]

Administrative service

Muhammad Sherif went on to become an important administrator in Muhammad Ali's regime, serving as Wali of Damascus during the Egyptian occupation from November 1832 to 1840. He also served as Finance Minister of Egypt in 1844.[5] On his death, Muhammad left a large fortune to his sons Khalil, Ali, and Osman.[6]

El Sayed Muhammad Sherif Pasha El-Kebir is referred to in most accounts under the abbreviated form of his name, which was Muhammad Sherif Pasha. However, he is not to be confused with Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1826-1887), also a native of Kavala, who served 3 times as Prime Minister of Egypt in the 1870s and 1880s.

References

  1. ↑ "Sherif Pasha El- Kebir Family". Genforum.genealogy.com. 2000-05-17. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  2. ↑ Tewfik, Mohammed Ali (1935–48). Breeding of Pure Bred Arab Horses. Cairo: Print. Office, Paul Barbey.
  3. ↑ Excerpt dated August 1840 from Montefiore, Sir Moses; Montefiore, Lady Judith Cohen (1890). Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, Comprising their Life and Work as Recorded in their Diaries from 1812 to 1883.
  4. ↑ Frankel, Jonathan (1997). The Damascus Affair. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. p. 60. ISBN 9780521483964.
  5. ↑ Turker, Deniz (June 2007). The Oriental Flaneur: Khalil Bey and the Cosmopolitan Experience (PDF) (Thesis). Masters Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. p. 16.
  6. ↑ Cooper, Thomas (1875). Men of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries (9th ed.). G. Routledge and Sons. pp. 609–10.
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