The music for the 2013 action-adventure survival horror video game The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, was composed by musician Gustavo Santaolalla. Supplementary music for the game's downloadable content The Last of Us: Left Behind was composed by Santaolalla, Andrew Buresh, Anthony Caruso and Jonathan Mayer. Both soundtracks were produced by Santaolalla, Mayer, and Aníbal Kerpel, with separate segments recorded in both Los Angeles and Nashville. Santaolalla, known for his minimalist approach to composing, was excited to work on the soundtrack due to the game's focus on the characters and story. He began composing the music early in the game's development, with few instructions from the development team on the tone that they intended. In collaboration with each other, the team and Santaolalla aimed to make the soundtrack emotional, as opposed to scary. Santaolalla used various instruments to compose the score, including some that were unfamiliar to him.

The soundtrack album for The Last of Us was released on iTunes in June 2013. Additional compositions, including some composed for Left Behind, were released on a second soundtrack in February 2014. Critical reception to the soundtracks was positive, as reviewers felt that the music connected appropriately with the gameplay. In particular, critics felt that the minimalist approach of the soundtrack's composition matched the gameplay. The game's music was nominated for numerous awards. Several tracks became popular and begot cover versions and live performances.

Production and composition

A 56-year-old man with dark gray hair talking into a microphone, looking at something beneath the camera.
Argentinian musician Gustavo Santaolalla composed the score for The Last of Us.

During the initial development of The Last of Us, creative director Neil Druckmann and game director Bruce Straley compiled musical tracks that they found inspirational. When searching for a composer to work on the game's music, they realised that Gustavo Santaolalla composed many of their compiled tracks. Straley described Santaolalla's music as "organic instrumentation, minimalist, dissonance and resonance with the sounds".[1] The composer agreed to work on the game's soundtrack when contacted by Sony.[1] After hearing the game's pitch, Santaolalla was excited to work on the game; he had previously wanted to compose for video games, but refused to work on those without a focus on story and characters.[2]

Santaolalla began work on The Last of Us early in its development. Druckmann did not give him specific directions but offered him the game's stories and themes. Santaolalla appreciated this freedom and felt it assisted his process. He felt the need to "go into some more dark place, more textural and not necessarily melodic", when composing.[3] The composer prefers to compose as he records, as he has little knowledge of reading and writing sheet music. To challenge himself, Santaolalla used a variety of unique instruments that were new to him, giving "an element of danger and innocence".[3] For some tracks, he used a detuned guitar, producing deep noise. To produce unique sounds, Santaolalla recorded in various rooms, including a bathroom and kitchen.[3] The title track was composed on a variety of charango called a ronroco.[4] The team wanted the game's AI to affect the music. They also tried to make the music evoke a reaction from the player, as their familiarization with the sounds would trigger a previous emotion that they felt. Music manager Jonathan Mayer felt that the game's action music was atypical for video game action music, stating that it is "relatively low-key", and that taking it out of context changes the immediate reaction to it.[5] The game's theme, "The Last of Us", was the first piece of music that the team received, and they were very impressed.[5] With the music, the team aimed to "get emotion", as opposed to "horror".[6] Inspired by the sparing use of music in the film No Country for Old Men (2007), the team used music judiciously and tried to find other ways to "make your palms sweaty".[7] The orchestral portions of the score were recorded at Ocean Way Studios in Nashville by the Nashville Scoring Orchestra.[8]

Aside from the official soundtracks, licensed tracks also appear in the game. In the main game, during the section titled "Alone and Forsaken", Joel and Ellie listen to the songs "I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive" and "Alone and Forsaken", both by Hank Williams.[9] In the downloadable expansion pack The Last of Us: Left Behind, Ellie and Riley dance to the Etta James cover of the song "I Got You Babe". In addition, "String Quartet No. 3 in E-Flat Minor, Op. 30" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and "String Quartet No. 4 in E-Minor (B.19)" by Antonín Dvořák are also present in Left Behind.[10]

Albums

The Last of Us

The Last of Us
Soundtrack album by
Gustavo Santaolalla
ReleasedJune 7, 2013
StudioOcean Way Studios, Nashville
EastWest Studios, Hollywood
GenreSoundtrack
Length56:21
LabelSony Computer Entertainment
ProducerGustavo Santaolalla
Aníbal Kerpel
Jonathan Mayer

The soundtrack for The Last of Us comprises songs from the game, composed and produced by Gustavo Santaolalla. The soundtrack spans thirty tracks, covering a duration of 56 minutes. Sony Computer Entertainment first published the album digitally via iTunes on June 7, 2013, and physically on June 13, 2013. The soundtrack was also included as pre-order downloadable content in the Sights and Sounds Pack.[4]

The orchestral score, performed by the Nashville Scoring Orchestra, was recorded at Ocean Way Studios in Nashville, while the soundtrack's drums and percussion, performed by Santaolalla, M.B. Gordy and Jonathan Mayer, was recorded at EastWest Studios in Hollywood. All recording was done by Mark Senasac and Aníbal Kerpel. The soundtrack was mastered by Tom Baker at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles.[11]

In the context of the game, the soundtrack was well received. Andy Kelly of Computer and Video Games felt that the score is "sparse and delicate";[12] Eurogamer's Oli Welsh echoed these statements, adding that the music complements the game's environments.[13] Jim Sterling of Destructoid also praised the music's ability to complement gameplay.[14] Matt Helgeson of Game Informer praised Santaolalla's work, calling it "understated and haunting".[15] Chris Kerr of Side One felt that the soundtrack was "the perfect companion" to the game, stating that it is "poignant, moving, and overflowing with desolate hope".[16] Similarly, Keri Honea of Game Revolution felt that the album can be "easily enjoy[ed] outside of the game", praising its unusual tracks and sound.[17] GameSpot's Tom Mc Shea named the music as one of the game's standout features, calling it "exceptional" and praising its addition during emotional scenes.[18] Thom Jurek of AllMusic praised the album's variety, stating that Santaolalla manages to "draw in and keep the attention of the listener."[19]

All tracks are written by Gustavo Santaolalla

No.TitleLength
1."The Quarantine Zone (20 Years Later)"3:40
2."The Hour"1:01
3."The Last of Us"3:03
4."Forgotten Memories"1:07
5."The Outbreak"1:31
6."Vanishing Grace"2:06
7."The Hunters"2:00
8."All Gone"1:13
9."Vanishing Grace (Innocence)"0:55
10."By Any Means"1:53
11."The Choice"1:42
12."Smugglers"1:38
13."The Last of Us (Never Again)"1:01
14."The Last of Us (Goodnight)"0:51
15."I Know What You Are"1:21
16."Home"3:08
17."Infected"1:16
18."All Gone (Aftermath)"1:04
19."The Last of Us (A New Dawn)"2:28
20."All Gone (No Escape)"2:54
21."Vanishing Grace (Childhood)"1:41
22."The Path"1:29
23."All Gone (Alone)"1:22
24."Blackout"1:38
25."The Way It Was"1:31
26."Breathless"1:24
27."The Last of Us (You and Me)"2:08
28."All Gone (The Outside)"1:58
29."The Path (A New Beginning)"2:47
30."Returning"3:35
Total length:56:21

The Last of Us Volume 2

The Last of Us Volume 2
Soundtrack album by
Gustavo Santaolalla, Andrew Buresh, Anthony Caruso, and Jonathan Mayer
ReleasedFebruary 7, 2014
StudioOcean Way Studios, Nashville
EastWest Studios, Hollywood
GenreSoundtrack
Length58:29
LabelSony Computer Entertainment
ProducerGustavo Santaolalla
Aníbal Kerpel
Jonathan Mayer

The Last of Us Volume 2, the soundtrack for the downloadable content The Last of Us: Left Behind, features compositions from the game, composed and produced by Gustavo Santaolalla. It also features works from Andrew Buresh, Anthony Caruso, and Jonathan Mayer, as well as some additional tracks from the main game. The soundtrack spans 25 tracks, covering a duration of 58 minutes.[20] Sony Computer Entertainment first published the album on iTunes and Amazon Music on February 7, 2014, one week prior to the release of Left Behind.[21]

The recording and mastering of the soundtrack took place in the same locations as the first album. The orchestral score, performed by the Nashville Scoring Orchestra, was recorded at Ocean Way Studios in Nashville, while the soundtrack's drums and percussion, performed by M.B. Gordy, Santaolalla and Mayer, was recorded at EastWest Studios in Hollywood. All recording and mixing was completed by Aníbal Kerpel, with additional mixing by Mark Senasac, Joel Yarger, Mayer and Caruso. The soundtrack was mastered by Marc Senasac at PlayStation Recording Studios.[22]

In the context of the game, the soundtrack was generally well received. Mike Futter of Game Informer felt that the soundtrack improves the game.[20] Adnan Riaz of Nouse echoed similar remarks, stating that the soundtrack accompanies some of the game's "crucial moments", and that it "builds the atmosphere for the exchanges" between the characters.[23]

No.TitleMusicLength
1."Fleeting"Gustavo Santaolalla3:00
2."All Gone (Seasons)"Santaolalla2:00
3."Evasion"Andrew Buresh1:20
4."All Gone (Partners)"Santaolalla2:17
5."Cause and Effect"JD Mayer2:14
6."All Gone (Reunion)"Santaolalla1:48
7."Stalking"Santaolalla1:59
8."Left Behind (Together)"Santaolalla2:43
9."The Capitol"Anthony Caruso3:21
10."Head Rush"Santaolalla3:25
11."Wandering"Santaolalla2:06
12."All Gone (Overcome)"Santaolalla1:52
13."Unstable"Santaolalla1:50
14."The Last of Us (Astray)"Santaolalla3:28
15."Answers"Mayer1:58
16."Drawn In"Santaolalla1:09
17."Apprehension"Mayer1:32
18."The Path (Vacant)"Santaolalla2:59
19."Convergence"Mayer2:49
20."Shadows"Santaolalla0:58
21."No Mercy"Santaolalla2:34
22."Fleeting (Affection)"Santaolalla1:47
23."Extinction"Buresh1:55
24."Consumed"Caruso, Mayer4:14
25."Left Behind"Santaolalla3:55
Total length:58:29

Legacy

The Last of Us won Excellence in Musical Score at the 2014 SXSW Gaming Awards,[24] and the soundtrack received nominations at the 10th British Academy Video Games Awards[25] and Spike VGX 2013,[26] and from Hardcore Gamer,[27] IGN[28] and GameTrailers.[29] The game's main theme was performed live at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards in Culver City, California, on December 7, 2012.[30] Music from The Last of Us was also performed live at The Last of Us: One Night Live in Santa Monica, California, on July 28, 2014. The event featured scenes from the game performed live by the actors, accompanied by the game's score, performed by Santaolalla and his band.[31] The popularity of the game has led to numerous cover versions of the music being released by various artists, such as violinist Taylor Davis.[32] Santaolalla adapted his music for the television adaptation of The Last of Us, which premiered in January 2023.[33] In June, he performed music from the game at the Hollywood Bowl as part of The Game Awards 10-Year Concert.[34]

References

  1. 1 2 Staff (June 18, 2013). "The Last Of Us: the definitive postmortem – spoilers be damned – Page 2 of 3". Edge. Future plc. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  2. ↑ Hanson, Ben (February 15, 2012). "Why Audio Matters In The Last Of Us". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on March 31, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 Naughty Dog and Area 5 (2013). Grounded: Making The Last of Us. Sony Computer Entertainment. Event occurs at 47:11. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Monacelli, Eric (May 17, 2013). "The Music of The Last of Us: Gustavo Santaolalla". Naughty Dog. Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Farokhmanesh, Megan (June 23, 2013). "Naughty Dog discusses sound and music in The Last of Us". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  6. ↑ Minkley, Johnny (December 13, 2011). "The Last Of Us scored by Oscar-winner Gustavo Santaolalla". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Neil Druckmann: "Survival encompasses the gameplay for The Last of Us"". GameStar. International Data Group. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  8. ↑ "The Last Of Us setting sales records". Nashville Music Scoring. August 1, 2014. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  9. ↑ Naughty Dog (June 14, 2013). The Last of Us (PlayStation 3) (1.0 ed.). Sony Computer Entertainment. Level/area: Credits.
  10. ↑ Naughty Dog (February 14, 2014). The Last of Us: Left Behind (PlayStation 3) (1.0 ed.). Sony Computer Entertainment. Level/area: Credits.
  11. ↑ Naughty Dog (2013). The Last of Us Soundtrack Booklet (PDF). Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  12. ↑ Kelly, Andy (June 6, 2013). "The Last of Us review: Survival horror masterpiece is Naughty Dog's finest moment". Computer and Video Games. Future plc. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  13. ↑ Welsh, Oli (July 31, 2014). "The Last of Us review". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  14. ↑ Sterling, Jim (June 5, 2013). "Review: The Last of Us". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  15. ↑ Helgeson, Matt (June 5, 2013). "Naughty Dog's Grim Masterpiece". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  16. ↑ Kerr, Chriss (December 8, 2014). "Soundtrack review: The Last of Us". Side One. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  17. ↑ Honea, Keri (June 28, 2013). "The Last Of Us Soundtrack Review". Game Revolution. CraveOnline. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  18. ↑ Mc Shea, Tom (June 5, 2013). "The Last of Us Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  19. ↑ Jurek, Thom (June 10, 2013). "The Last of Us [Original Video Game Soundtrack] – Gustavo Santaolalla". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  20. 1 2 Futter, Mike (February 11, 2014). "The Last of Us Volume 2 Soundtrack Out Now, Features Music From Left Behind". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on March 27, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  21. ↑ Monacelli, Eric (February 12, 2014). "Spread the Love: Naughty Dog Celebrates Valentine's Day 2014". PlayStation Blog. Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  22. ↑ Naughty Dog (2014). The Last of Us, Volume 2 Soundtrack Booklet (PDF). Sony Computer Entertainment. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  23. ↑ Riaz, Adnan (February 14, 2014). "Game Review: The Last of Us: Left Behind". Nouse. University of York Students' Union. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  24. ↑ Blanchard, Bobby (March 9, 2014). "2014 SXSW Gaming Awards: So Many Amazing Winners!". South by Southwest. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  25. ↑ Karmali, Luke (March 13, 2014). "BAFTA Games Awards 2014 Winners Announced". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  26. ↑ Dane, Patrick (December 7, 2013). "'Grand Theft Auto V' Tops Spike VGX 2013 Award Winners List". Game Rant. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  27. ↑ HG Staff (December 21, 2013). "2013 Best Original Soundtrack". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Best Overall Music – IGN's Best of 2013". IGN. Ziff Davis. December 18, 2013. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  29. ↑ "Winners Montage – GameTrailers Game of the Year Awards". GameTrailers. Defy Media. January 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  30. ↑ VGA (November 29, 2012). "VGA Hosts From Past 10 Years to Join VGA Ten". Spike. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  31. ↑ Fahmy, Albaraa (July 22, 2014). "The Last of Us announces theatrical one-night-only live performance". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  32. ↑ Hamilton, Kirk (July 11, 2014). "I Didn't Know Ellie From The Last of Us Could Play Violin". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  33. ↑ Anderson, Carys (February 27, 2023). "The Last of Us Drops Massive Season 1 Soundtrack: Stream". Consequence. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  34. ↑ Stephan, Katcy (June 23, 2023). "'The Game Awards 10-Year Concert' Team Teases 'Eclectic, Amazing' Hollywood Bowl Celebration". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.

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