Myosotis laingii
syntype herbarium specimen of Myosotis laingii AK 7532
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
†M. laingii
Binomial name
†Myosotis laingii

Myosotis laingii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand, and considered to be extinct. Thomas Cheeseman described the species in 1912. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and yellow corollas with stamens that are fully exserted.

Taxonomy and etymology

Myosotis laingii Cheeseman is in the plant family Boraginaceae.[3] The species was originally described in 1912 by Thomas Cheeseman.[4][2] The most recent treatment of this species was done by Lucy B. Moore in the Flora of New Zealand.[4]

The original specimens (syntypes) of Myosotis laingii were collected by Cheeseman, John Buchanan and Robert Laing in the South Island, New Zealand, some of which are likely lodged the Auckland War Memorial Museum herbarium AK (e.g. AK 7532 and AK 7533).[4][5][6]

Myosotis laingii is similar morphologically to another South Island species, M. laeta.[4][2] Lucy Moore distinguished the two species from each other (and from M. petiolata) in her key using the following characters:

"22 Hairs on undersurface of rosette-leaves retrorse........Myosotis laeta

Hairs on undersurface of rosette-leaves not retrorse.....[23]

23 Leaves spathulate to oblong, very gradually narrowed to petiole; calyx-hairs long, flexuous to slightly hooked, crowded...M. laingii" [4]

Leaves orbicular to broad-elliptic, narrowed abruptly to petiole; calyx-hairs short, stiff, sparse....M. petiolata"[4]

Phylogeny

Myosotis laingii was not included in any of the phylogenetic analyses of standard DNA sequencing markers (nuclear ribosomal DNA and chloroplast DNA regions) of New Zealand Myosotis.[7][8]

Description

Myosotis laingii plants are rosettes. The rosette leaves have long petioles and are 80–150 mm long by 10–20 mm wide, and the leaf blade is obovate to elliptic-oblong, widest at or above the middle, with an acuminate apex. Both surfaces of the leaf are uniformly and sparsely to densely covered in appressed, antrorse hairs. Each rosette has several erect, ebracteate inflorescences that are up to 400 mm long. The cauline leaves are similar to the rosette leaves, but are smaller, become smaller toward the top of the inflorescence, oblong, and subacute, and have hairs similar to the rosette leaves. The flowers are about 12 per inflorescence, and each is borne on a short pedicel, without a bract. The calyx is 5–6 mm long at flowering and fruiting, lobed to more than one-half of its length, and with densely distributed hairs, some of which are hooked. The corolla is white and 8–10  mm in diameter, with a cylindrical tube, and small scales alternating with the petals. The anthers are fully exserted above the faucal scales. The nutlets were not described.[4]

The pollen of Myosotis laingii is unknown.

The chromosome number of M. laingii is unknown.

Flowering and fruiting for this species is unknown.[4][2]

Distribution and habitat

Myosotis laingii is a forget-me-not that is known from only a handful of historical specimens. It has been collected in Marlborough, South Island, near Lake Tennyson and in the Kaikoura Mountains from 800–1400m above sea level.[4][2][9]

Conservation status

Myosotis laingii is listed as Extinct on the most recent assessment (2017–2018) under the New Zealand Threatened Classification system for plants.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Lange, Peter J. de; Rolfe, Jeremy R.; Barkla, John W.; Courtney, Shannel P.; Champion, Paul D.; Perrie, Leon R.; Beadel, Sarah M.; Ford, Kerry A.; Breitwieser, Ilse; Schönberger, Ines; Hindmarsh-Walls, Rowan (May 2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 22: 45. OCLC 1041649797.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Cheeseman, Thomas (1 January 1912). "A New Genus and some New Species of Plants". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 44: 159–162.
  3. ↑ "Myosotis laingii". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Moore, L.B. "Boraginaceae. In 'Flora of New Zealand'. (Ed. HH Allan) Vol. 1, pp. 806–833". (Government Printer: Wellington, New Zealand) floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  5. ↑ "Syntype of Myosotis explanata - AK 7532". aucklandmuseum.com. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Syntype of Myosotis laingii - AK 7533". www.aucklandmuseum.com. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  7. ↑ Meudt, Heidi; Prebble, Jessica; Lehnebach, Carlos A. (7 November 2014). "Native New Zealand forget-me-nots (Myosotis, Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X.
  8. ↑ Richard Winkworth; Jürke Grau; Alastair Robertson; Peter Lockhart (1 August 2002). "The origins and evolution of the genus Myosotis L. (Boraginaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 24 (2): 180–193. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00210-5. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 12144755. Wikidata Q30707919.
  9. ↑ "Myosotis laingii Cheeseman". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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